【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典
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【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
< br>1
．
根据短文理解选择正确答案。
C
If
music
makes
you
smarter
and exercise
helps
you
to
think,
surely exercising
to
music
can
turn you into a clever
person.
A team of
scientists from Ohio State University did
experiments on 33 volunteers who were
getting better from heart disease after
operations. They found those volunteers who
exercised
while
listening
to
Italian
musician
Antonio
Vivaldi's
The
Four
Seasons
did
much
better
on
language ability tests
than without music. It is also used in medical
fields for patients who have
had head
hurts because of its moderate tempo
（舒缓的节拍）
.
“Exercise seems to
cause positive changes in the nerve
（神经）
system and these
changes
may
improve
the
learning
ability
of
people
with
heart
disease,”
said
the
ps
ychologist
Charles
Emery, who led the
study. “And listening to music is thought to
enhance understanding. We just
wanted to put the two results
together,” he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally
and physically after exercising with or without
music.
But
their
improvement
on
the
test
doubled
after
listening
to
music
during
exercise.
Scientists have
proved that music can be good for health and
education. It helps reduce stress
and
sadness,
encourage
relaxation
or
sleep,
wake
up
the
body
and
improve
memory
and
thoughts.
Scientists have been studying the
results of exercise to music on learning and
understanding
since the early 1950s. A
study showed that students who listened to
Mozart's violin pieces and
exercised
went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With
important exams drawing near, your
parents will not probably allow you to
listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now
you have
good reasons to argue with
them.
（
1
）
What does the underlined word
enhance mean?
A.
produce
B.
provide
C.
improve
D.
impress
（
2
）
From the last paragraph we can
learn that .
A. you should follow your
parents' words
B. you have
some good reasons to join in an IQ test
C. good marks depend on listening to
music and excising
D.
exercise to music might help you get higher grades
in tests
（
3
）
Which of the following statements
is true?
A.
Music helps volunteers get better from heart
disease.
B. Exercise is used
for people with head hurts.
C. Exercise causes no changes in health
without music.
D. Music can
help you relax and feel energetic.
（
4
）
What
might be the best title of the passage?
A. Exercise to Music
B. Music and study
C.
Importance of Music
D. Studies on Exercise
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了多
听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健
康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。
（
1
）词义
猜测。根据本段第一句
“Facts
suggest
that
exercise
improves
the
learning
ability
of
people
with
heart
disease,”
说明
音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明
And
listening
to music is
thought to enhance understanding.
中的
enhance
是指提高，增强的意思。
pro
duce
生产；
provide
提供；
improve
提高；
impress
给
……
留下印象。故
< br>C
正确。
（
< br>2
）细节理解。根据文章倒数
3,4
行
A
study
showed
students
who
listened
to Mozart
went
on
to
score
higher
marks
in
an
intelligence
test.
说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高
分，说明
D
项正确。
（
3
）细节理解。根据倒数第二段
Scientists have
proved that music can be good for health and
education. It helps reduce stress and
sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up
the body
and
improve
memory
and
though
ts
可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记
忆等
，故选
D
。
（
4
）主旨大意。本文第一句
If music makes you smarter and exercise
helps you to think, surely
exercising
to music can turn you into a clever person
< br>是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进
行阐述，故选
A
。
【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的
重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养
成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力
，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及
词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓
住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及
选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的
判断推理。
2
．
阅读理解
Some parents are always
comparing their children with themselves when they
were young, or
with other people when
they were children.
class every year. And I knew what I
wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You
are always at
the bottom of your class,
and you have no goals.
The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from
his father many times.
was earning money. You don't even have
a part-time job. You earn nothing.
The man's son still said nothing.
He had heard this before, too.
just waste your
time.
And the man's son
still said nothing.
Finally, the boy's father said,
studied
at night.
This time the
son could not stay silent.
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age,
Father,
he
said,
was
the
President
of
the
United States. What are
you?
His father had no
answer to this.
（
1
）
The
father compared his son with the following people
EXCEPT ________.
A. himself
B. the
boy's brother
C. Abraham
Lincoln
D. the boy's
classmates
（
2
）
How
did the boy probably feel?
A. Happy.
B. Afraid.
C. Angry.
D. Surprised.
（
3
）
What can we infer
from the passage?
A. Some parents like comparing their
children with other children.
B. The boy's father studied very well
when he was young.
C. The
boy was the youngest child in his
family.
D. The father wanted
his son to become President of the USA
（
4
）
Wha
t is the passage mainly about?
A. A happy family on
vacation. B. A father
complaining about his son.
C. A son lying to his father.
D. Abraham Lincoln as a
child.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨
自己儿子的爸爸。
（
1
）细节题。根据
was
at the top of my class every year.
可知爸爸把
儿子和自己比较；根据
brother was your a
ge,
可
知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据
Finally,
the
boy's
father
said,
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
your
age,
he
worked
all
day
and
studied
at
night.
可知爸爸把儿子和
Abraham
Lincoln
比较
，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选
D
。
（
2
）推断
题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气
的，即
angry
，故选
C
。
（
3<
/p>
）细节题。根据
was
at
the
top
of
my
class
every
year.
可知爸爸小时
候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
What problems do the
teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing
their main problems.
Problems
Feeling
stressed
Getting
shortsighted
Fights
Causes
Advice
Too
much
homework.
Don't
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
have
enough
time
for
their
time to
relax as possible as you can.
hobbies.
Too
much
homework.
Bad
Do
the
homework
or
reading
in
a
correct
reading and writing
habits.
with
classmates.
study
Getting fat
influence.
way.
other. Share
your problems with them.
them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.
Having
more pocket money to
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every day.
exercise.
Don't
know how to get on well
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
Feeling tired of
Computer
games’
bad
Don't be crazy about
computer games. Play
（
1
）
How
many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five. C.
Six. D.
Seven.
（
2
< br>）
What problems are caused by too
much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and
fights.
B. Feeling tired of
study and getting fat.
C.
Feeling stressed and getting short-
sighted.
D. Getting short-
sighted and feeling tired of study.
（
3
）
If
Simon is feeling stressed, he should
________________.
A. do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study
and hobbies
C. donate his
pocket money to Project Hope
D. buy some snacks
（
4
）
Peter is
feeling tired of study, maybe because he.
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
（<
/p>
5
）
________________
is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C.
Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each
other
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了青少年有
的主要问题、起因及建议。
（
1
）细节题。根据表格
Feeling
stressed
、
Getting
shortsighted
、
Figh
ts
、
Feeling
tired
of
study
、
Getting fat
，可知一共
5
个问题，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
homework.
和第二
个
Getting
shortsighted Too
much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
可知太多的作业导致有压力
和近视，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Make a
plan for study and hobbies.
可知建议是为学习和爱好<
/p>
制定计划，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据表格第四个
Computer
games’
bad
influence.
可知电
脑游戏的坏影响会让
学生厌倦学习，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节题。根据表格第三个
Don't know how
to get on well with classmates.
可知不知道怎
样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
On
the
afternoon
of
the
day
that
we
arrived
in
Xingcheng,
we
left
for
Qinhuangdao.
It
was
raining heavily while we
were on the highway. I kept the speed less than
100 kilometres per hour.
We got to
Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a
hotel a normal room with a large
bed,
an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan
more or less is worthy of that.
The next morning, it only took us
less than 30 minutes to get to the beach.
Policemen were
everywhere, and they
guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20
yuan. I paid some money
for life buoys
because none of us could swim. The water was not
too deep near the beach and
with a life
buoy I could float on the water in order not to
get drowned. I taught my wife how to
use the life buoy, although it was also
the first time that I used it. But my daughter was
fascinated
by
the
sand.
She
played
with
the
sand
with
all
her
attention,
which
made
us
laugh.
The
environment in Beidaihe
was fine, although it was not very clean, and we
had a good time.
By
the
way,
in
the
evening
we
visited
the
shopping
street
in
the
central
city.
We
visited
a
shopping street near
Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and
dining. Of course, we
had some seafood
there too.
（
1
）
The
writer went to Beidaihe ______________.
A. by train
B. by bus C. by car
D. by plane
（
2
）
What do the underlined words
A.
防晒霜
B.
救生圈
C.
游泳衣
D.
游艇
（
3
）
What was the
writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?
A. Taking a walk along the
beach.
B. Having a
picnic.
C. Lying in the sun.
D. Playing with the sand.
（
4
）
Which
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer booked a room
with 300 yuan a night.
B.
The writer's wife is very good at
swimming.
C. The environment
is very clean in Beidaihe.
D. The writer bad some seafood that
evening.
（
5
）
What's the best title for the
passage?
A. The
trip to Beidaihe
B. The sea in Beidaihe
C. The weather in Beidaihe
D. The food in Beidaihe
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者去北
戴河旅行。
（
1
）推断题。根据
I kept the speed
less than 100 kilometres per hour.
我把速度保
持在每小时
100
公里以下。可知是开车，即
< br>by car
，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据后句
because
none
of
us
could
swim.
因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一
些救
生圈，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
But my daughter was fascinated by
the sand. She played with the sand with
all
her
attention,
which
made
us
laugh.
但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙
子，这使我们笑了起
来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Of course, we had some seafood
there too.
当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，
可知是吃了
海鲜，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文
，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
I was travelling alone
through the UK. To reach places that were off the
public transportation
map, I bought an
old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't
afford to stay in a hotel, so I
had to
camp in my car for the rest of the
trip.
One morning I woke
up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and
saw a single house, The
water in my
thermos
（保温瓶）
had gone cold,
so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman
opened it. I asked her for some hot
water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just
that! I was
invited indoors. She asked
me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her
family. They filled my
thermos before I
left.
I was greatly
moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The
other day I met a young man
who had
been driving around to look for a parking lot. He
looked increasingly upset. I was glad
that I was able to point one out to
him. His thankful smile was the hugest
reward
（奖赏）
for
me.
（
1
）
The
writer bought the car in order to ______________.
A. serve the public
B. travel more easily
C. take the trip alone
D. save more money
（
2
）
Why
did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was short of money.
B. It was his habit.
C. He could have a better rest.
D. It would be warmer.
（
3
）
The
writer asked the woman for ______________.
A. a map
B. a thermos
C. some hot water
D. a light breakfast
（
4
）
How
did the young man feel at last?
A. Funny.
B. Upset. C.
Disappointed. D.
Thankful.
（
5
）
What's the main idea of the
text?
A.
Travelling alone is interesting.
B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D. Smile is important to
everyone.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
< br>）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者去英
国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一
晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，
所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备
受感动，决定把友善传递下去。
（
1
）细节题。根据
To reach places that were
off the public transportation map, I bought an
old car, which cost most of my money.
为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧
车，花了我大
部分的钱，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
I couldn't afford to stay in a
hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of
the trip.
可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不
待在车里，即缺钱，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
I asked her for some hot water.
可知作者和她要热水，故选
C
。
（
4
）推断题。根据
I was greatly moved. And I
decided to pass the kindness on.
我很感动。我<
/p>
决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车
里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早
饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
Fiona
likes
to
listen
to
music.
She
likes
to
listen
to
classical
music.
Now
she
is
listening
to
Beethoven's
Symphony
（交响曲）
No. 5. The music is
about fate knocking on the door. Fate is
the unseen power of life. Fate changes
our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes
this music. She
feels the power of
music.
Suddenly,
somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door
and opens it. There is a man at
the
door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey
beard
（胡须）
. She doesn't know
who the
person is. The man says he is
her father. She closes the door in front of the
man. She stays at the
door and thinks.
She has a
father. But he is dead. She
doesn't know the man at the door. She
doesn't understand why he says he is
her father. She wants to call the police. Just
then she can
see a photo under the
door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at
the photo. She can see
herself with a
man she doesn't know. It is her because she took
many photos when she was a
young girl.
Is the man who is standing in front of her door
her father? She must find the answer.
She opens the door. She asks the
man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her
he is telling
the truth. She invites
him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink
coffee. They start talking
about
life.
He
tells
her
everything
that
he
knows.
She
listens.
Sometimes
she
is
surprised.
Sometimes she
cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to
Beethoven. This time it is not
fate,
but her father who is knocking on the
door.
（
1
）
What kind of music does Fiona like?
A. Folk music.
B. Pop music. C. Rock and roll.
D. Classical music.
（
2
）
Why
does Fiona open the door again?
A. Because the man gives
her a photo of her and her father.
B. Because she realizes the man
standing outside is her father.
C. Because she wants to know whether
the man is her father.
D.
Because she wants to listen to the man's
stories.
（
3
）
How
does Fiona feel during the talk with the man?
A. Surprised.
B. Sad.
C. Happy.
D. A, B&C
（
4
）
Where can you find
this passage?
A.
In a music book. B. In a storybook.
C. In a sports book. D. In a science
book.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意
:
本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外
有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时
的这个所谓
“
爸爸
”<
/p>
的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃
惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
She likes to listen to classical mu
sic.
可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Is the man who is
standing in front of her door her father? She must
find
the answer.
可知，因为她想知道是否这
个男人是她爸爸，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Sometimes she is surprised.
Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs.
< br>可
知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选
D
。
（
4
）推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7
．
阅读理解
A British company has
made a new product to help us save money. The
product is a wristband
that gives us an
electric shock if we spend too much money. The
wristband is called Pavlok. It is
linked to our bank account. It knows
how much money we have in the bank. If we go
shopping
and there is not enough money
in our bank account, the wristband makes an
electric shock on
our
wrists.
This
warns
us
not
to
overspend.
The
company
is
called
Intelligent
Environments.
It
wants to work with banks
to help customers with their money. So far, no
banks in Britain have
said they would
ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could
start doing this in the future.
The Pavlok wristband is part of the
Internet of Things. This is the idea that
everything in our life
will
be
connected
to
the
Internet.
The
CEO
of
Intelligent
Environments,
David
Webber,
said
people liked the idea
of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small
electric shock in the store
from the
wristband than get a big shock later when they see
their bank account. Mr. Webber said
the
Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop
spending because they have no power or
their power is weak. He added that many
young people have the
people
put
their
heads
in
the
sand
and
buy
things
rather
than
look
at
how
much
money
they
have
in their bank accounts.
（
1
）
The
company made the product to help itself _________.
A. make money
B. save money C. spend money
D. rob money
（
2
）
The
wristband has to work with _________.
A. shops
B. doctors C. banks
D. Intelligent Environments
（
3
）
Mr.
Webber thinks the wristband is _________.
A. helpless
B. great C. a big
surprise D.
cheap
（
4
）
You
can read this passage in a _________.
A. health magazine
B. science magazine
C. sports magazine
D. weather report
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介
绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具
——
腕带，如果
你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。
（
1
）逻辑
推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
It
is
linked
to
our
bank
account.
可知它跟
银行账户关联，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）逻辑
推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是
B
。
（
4
）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事
实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。
8
．
阅读理解
How
do
you
get
to
school
every
day? By
bus
or
car?
Song
Kexin,
a 14-year-old
schoolgirl
in
Xiamen, prefers to go to
school on her bike.
she said.
China was once known as
the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the
popularity of bicycles in
Europe is
rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than
cars in Europe, according to the BBC.
Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap
way to get around the city. It makes both traffic
jams and
pollution less, and is great
for our health.
Of
course, Rome wasn't built in a day. The popularity
of cycling in many European countries is
greatly because of bike-friendly
policies.
As the
traditional
motor
cars
separated
（分离）
as
much
as
possible.
On
these
roads,
there
are
pre-
green
lights
for cyclists.
These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a
few seconds before car traffic lights
do. They give the cyclists time to
avoid traffic while they are crossing.
In
Amsterdam,
people
can
hire
a
bike from
almost
anywhere
in
the
city.
You
can
start
from
three hours and the
average price for a full day is 8 euros
（
66.8
yuan
）
.
This year, in Ruian, there are also
similar policies to hire public bikes. It's only
20 yuan for a full
day.
Do
you
see
them
around
the
city?
It's
important
to
be
safe
when
you
are
cycling.
If
you
remember
the following ideas, you will be safer.
■
Although you
may think a helmet
（头盔）
is not
cool, it can protect your head if you fall
down. Just choose the one that fits you
best.
■
Stop at all stop signs and
obey red lights just as cars do. It's a good idea
to walk your bike
across busy crossings
by following traffic lights.
■
If you are
cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don't ride
with each other side by side.
■
Wearing
headphones while you are biking is not a good
idea. You need to hear what's going
on
around you.
（
1
）
Which of these advantages of
cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Quick, easy and
free.
B. Safe, clean and
cheap.
C. Green, healthy and
popular.
D. Convenient,
traditional and comfortable.
（
2
）
In
Paragraph 5, the underlined word
A. pre-green lights
B. car traffic lights
C. Copenhagen's roads
D. bike rental companies
（
3
）
Which
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Cycling is much better
than driving cars.
B. It is
helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.
C. More bicycles were sold than cars in
China last year.
D. In
Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8
euros.
（
4
< br>）
What is the best title for the
passage?