英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧
-
英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧
一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1
．
阅读下列材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fights
at
school
sometimes
happen.
But
how
can
you
keep
away
from
a
fight?
Here's
something you can
do.
Be
calm
（冷静）
.
Sometimes,
you
feel
so
angry
that
you
really
want
to
teach
somebody
a
lesson. But being angry can't solve
problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may
bring you more
problems. In the school,
everyone involved
（卷入）
in a
fight will be punished, no matter who
started it. There are winners in a
fight.
Shout loudly. If
you know someone is coming up behind you to
attack, turn toward the person
with
your hands up in front of your body and loudly say
can usually make the attacker calm
down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by
calling out
the name of a teacher whose
office is nearby.
____
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn
to say no. Helping him fight is not really
helpful to him. If you really want to
give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.
Also, you can tell
him if he gets
involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be
punished. Then, try to learn why he
wants a fight and help him find a right
way to deal with the problem.
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A.
拥抱
B.
攻击
C.
阻止
D.
吸引
（
2
）
Which of the following
sentences can be put in the ____?
A. Face bravely.
B. Join in a fight.
C. Learn to refuse.
D. Talk to someone.
（
3
）
The
passage is written to ____.
A. help students keep away from
fights
B. warn students not
to fight
C. advise students
to help each other
D.
encourage students to work hard
（
4
）
The
passage is written in a/an ____
tone
（语气）
.
A. sad
B. angry
C. serious
D. crazy
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：面对<
/p>
“
打架
”
，我们
应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
（
1
）词义推断题。根据文中语句
I
f
you
know
someone
is
coming
up
behind
you
to
attack,
turn
toward the person with your hands up in front of
your body and loudly say
walking away.
如果你知道背后有人攻击你
……
理解可
知，
attack
的意思是
“
攻击
”
，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Your
friend
may
ask
you
to
join
in
a
fight.
Learn
to
say
no.
理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Fights
at
school
sometimes
happen.
But
how
can
you
keep away from a fight?
Here's something you can do.
理解可知，此文主要介绍
让学生如何避
免打架，故选
A
。
（
4
）理解归纳题。由文中语句
In
the
school,
everyone
involved
（卷入）
in
a
fight
will
be
punished,
no
matter
who
started
it.
理解可知，
作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故
选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2
．
阅读理解
1-5
of
90
days
/
All
90
days
Next 5
TODAY
JUN 29
SUN
JUN
30
MON
JUL 1
TUE
JUL
2
WED
JUL 3
19
°
／
19
°
／
12 °
Clouds and sun
More
Partly
sunny
More
20 °
／
12
°
22°
／
14
°
Times of
21°
／
13
°
C
Mostly
cloudy
11 °
Partial sunshine
More
clouds
and
sun
More
Temperature
JUN 29
Today Normal
Record 6
/
29/
< br>2018
High
21°
21°
N/A 26°
Low
13°
13°
N/A 15°
More
Historical
Weather Data
（数据）
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise: 6:06 AM
Sunset: 7:57 PM
Duration: 13:51 hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise: 9:03 PM
Moonset: 9:01
AM
Duration: 11:58
hr
Astronomy
（天文学）
（
1
）
What will the weather be like in three
days?
A. Mostly
cloudy. B. Partly sunny. C.
Sunny and windy. D. Cloudy and
rainy.
（
2
< br>）
What was the high temperature on
Jun. 29, 2018?
A. 21
℃
.
B. 13
℃
.
C. 15
℃
.
D.
26
℃
.
（
3
）
Which of the
following days has the lowest temperature?
A. JUN 29.
B. JUN 30.
C. JUL 1.
D. JUL 2.
（
4
）
When did the sun rise
today?
A. At
6:06 am.
B. At 9:03
pm.
C. At 9:01 am.
D. At 7:57 pm.
（
5
）
If
you want to know about the weather of next Friday,
you can click
A. More
Historical Weather Data B.
Astronomy C. Next 5
D. More
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了未来
5
天的天气。
（
1
）细节题，根据
< br>Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More
可知大都
是晴朗的，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
TODAY
JUN
29
21°
／
13
°
C
可知最高温度是
21
摄氏度，最低温度是
13
摄氏度，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
JUN
29 21°
／
13
°
C
；
JUN 30 19
°
／
11
°
；
JUL 1 19
°
／
12
°
；
JUL 2 20
°
／
12 °
；
JUL 3
22°
／
14
°
，可知最低温度是
JUN30 11
摄氏度，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Sunrise: 6:06 AM
可知早上太阳
6:06
升起，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Astronomy
（天文学）
可知是点击天文学，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解
According to a 2018 study from San
Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion
people around
the
world
used
a
smartphone
in
2017.
By
the
end
of
2019,
more
than
a
third
of
the
global
population will be using a
smartphone.
However,
smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword.
On the one hand, it sends us
unlimited
amounts
of
information.
On
the
other
hand,
using
a
smartphone
may
become
an
addiction.
Erik
Peper
and
Richard
Harvey
are
both
health
education
professors
at
San
Francisco
State
university. They led
the study. Peper explains that smartphone
addiction forms connections in the
brain that are similar to drug
addiction.
And these
connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction
to social media may affect our
emotional
state.
The
two
professors
asked
135
university
students
about
their
habit
of
smartphone use and their feelings. They
found that students who used their phones the most
reported higher levels of feeling
lonely, depressed and anxious.
Peper and Harvey do not blame users
for their technology addiction. They believe it is
the tech
industry's
desire
to
make
more
money
that
is
to
blame
for
the
technology
addiction.
The
researchers warm that workers in the
technology industry know how to control our brains
and
turn us into addicts.
But
the
researchers
say
that
we
can
limit
our
brains
to
be
less
addicted
to
our
phones
and
computers. Enk Peper suggests timing
off our phones before we sleep or do something
important.
The researchers also suggest
taking control of when and where you answer texts
or emails. You
do not need to answer
them all. And you certainly don't need to answer
them as soon as you get
them.
They
also
suggest
putting
limits
on
the
time
you
spend
on
social
media.
If
you
want
to
catch up
with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount
of time to it. You should focus on
important tasks and do not allow
technology to disturb you.
（
1
）
What can we
infer from Paragraph 1?
A. Smartphone use has become extremely
common.
B. Most young people
can't live without smartphones.
C. Smartphones make our life more
colorful and convenient.
D.
Most people consider smartphones as the greatest
invention.
（
2
）
The
underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means
smartphone technology____.
A. has a brilliant future
B. can be better than most people
think
C. has both advantages
and disadvantages
D. can
give us unlimited amounts of
information
（
3
）
What did Enk Peper and Richard
Harvey find about smartphone use?
A. It can help reduce
loneliness.
B. It's more
popular with students.
C.
It's preferred by young people feeling
lonely.
D. It can harm
students' emotional state in many ways.
（
4
）
Wha
t does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Social media isn't that
important to us.
B. We can
train our brine to do many things.
C. We shouldn't become addicted to our
smartphones.
D. There are
ways to deal with Smartphone use
addiction.
（
5
）
Which of the followings is
True?
A. We can
use smartphones to deal with
loneliness.
B. An addiction
can't be controlled if we still use
smartphones.
C. There were
nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in
the world in 2017.
D. Stop
using smartphones if you don't know when and where
you should answer the emails.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】【文章大意】本文
讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无
限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机
可能会成为一种瘾。
（
1
）判断推理题。根据
nearly2.4
billion people around the world used a smartphone
in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a
third of the global population will be using a sma
rtphone.201
，
全球近
24
亿人使用智能手机。到
2019
年底，
全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故
选
A
。
（
2
）句意猜测题。根据后一句
On
the
one
hand
it
sends
us
unlimited
amounts
of
the other handusing a
smartphone may become an addictionr
一方面，
它向我
们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，
智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
They
found
that
students
who
used
their
phones
the
most
reported
higher levels of feeling
lonelydepressed and anxious
他们发现使用手机的学生报
告说，他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状
态。故选
D
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。
But the researchers say that we can
limit our brains to be less
addicted to our phones and compute
但是研究人
员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后
一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。故选
D
。
（
5
）根据第一段
nearly 2 4
billion people around the world used a smartphone
in 2017. 2017
年，全球近
24
< br>亿人使用智能手机。结合选项
A
，我们可以用智能手机来
对付孤独。
B
、如
果我们仍然使用智能
手机，就无法控制一个插件。
C
、
20
17
年世界上有近
24
亿人使用智能<
/p>
手机。
D
、如果你不知道何时何地应该回
复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内容。故选
C
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
< br>出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
< br>基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4
．
阅读理解
Did you take part in a
camp this summer? There are so many summer camps
and not all of
them are the same. To
choose which camp is best for you, first you must
do a bit of research.
Maybe you've never thought about it before, but
every great summer camp has the same main
< br>goals
—
opportunity,
challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do
something special. It also makes you special
because other kids don't have the same
opportunity. For example, if you are interested in
writing,
then
you
can
choose
to
join
a
journalism
（新闻）
camp.
You
may
have
the
opportunity
of
meeting famous
journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must
finish the task and succeed in dealing with the
challenge. Then you will have a sense
of achievement. For example, you could take a
lifeguard
course at some summer camps.
If you pass the exam, then you will receive a
certificate
（证书）
to become a real lifeguard.
This
also
leads
to
the
third
and
most
important
goal
of
very
great
summer
camp
—
personal
growth. It doesn't mean growing taller
and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing
yourself
improve, learning something
new and doing something you didn't know or believe
you could do
before. It also means
becoming more confident in yourself.
So
in
the
future
when
choosing
your
next
summer
camp,
remember
to
ask
yourself:
Is
it
a
special opportunity? Is it
a challenge? Will I grow?
But
what
about
friendship,
fun
and
joy?
These
will all
happen
naturally
when you
have
the
right
goals at summer camps!
（
1
）
Which is the
writer's opinion?
A. Different camps have different
goals.
B. There are too
many summer camps today.
C.
All great summer camps have the same main
goals.
D. All the summer
camps offer the same activities and
courses.
（
2
）
According to the passage, a
camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp
B. finishes a hard task
C.
grows taller and stronger
D. takes a special chance
（
3
）
The
most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities
B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident
D. learn new life-saving
skills
（
4
< br>）
What does the last paragraph tell
us?
A. It's not
important to have fun at a camp.
B. It's hard to make real friends at a
camp.
C. You can get more
joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have
fun while learning at a camp.
（
5
）
Which is the
best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great?
B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper?
D. How to do research work?
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述作
者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每
个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标
——
机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获
得乐趣。
（
1
）细节题。根据
but
every
great
summer
camp
has
the
same
main
goals
—
opportunity,
challenge
and
gro
wth.
可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标
——
机会，挑
战，成长，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
You must
finish the task and succeed in dealing with the
challenge. Then
you will have a sense
of achievement.
可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，
故选
B
。
（
3
）推断
题。根据
the third and most important goal
of very great summer
camp
—
personal
growth.
It
means
seeing
yourself
improve,
learning
something
new
and
doing
something
you
didn't know or believe
you could do before. It also means becoming more
confident in yourself.
可
知，对于野
营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选
C
。
（
4
）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东
西一边获得乐趣，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨
题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断
题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下
文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
Jenny wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books,
so
she
decided
to
put
an
introduction to some
interesting children's story books in the school
newspaper.
The Little Prince
（《小王子》）
is a famous work
written by French writer Antoine de
Saint-
Exupéry. In the book, the little
prince leaves his own planet to explore the
universe
（宇宙）
. In
his journey, he finds that the adult
world is really strange and boring. Finally, he
goes back to his
planet which is full
of love. The book is really popular throughout the
world.
Charlotte's Web
（《夏洛特的网》）
is a famous
children's novel written by American author
E.
B.
White.
The
novel
tells
the
story
of
a
pig
named
Wilbur
and
his
friendship
with
a
spider
named Charlotte on a
farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for
his meat by the farmer,
Charlotte
writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and
saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in
the
village and he is safe in the end. When it came
out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both
adults and children. And it is still
very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward
Tulane
（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）
is a 2006 novel
written
by Kate DiCamillo. The book is
about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named
Edward Tulane.
He travels from one
place to another, meeting many people. During his
journey, he learns to love
and finally
finds love again. This book is popular nowadays
and was mentioned many times in the
famous South Korean TV series
My love from the Star
（《来自星星的你》）
. The warm and
sweet story will surely make you
understand more about love.
（
1
）
Jenny
introduced some interesting children's story books
to .
A. encourage students to read more
B. encourage students to write
more
C. show off the books
she has read
D. make
money by selling books
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
欺骗
B.
批评
C.
赞扬
D.
攻击
（
3
）
Which statement is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. The three books mentioned in the
passage are popular today.
B. The writers of the three books are
all Americans.
C. When
Charlotte's Web
came out, it
was only popular with adults.
D.
My Love from the
Star
is a famous Chinese TV
series.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：珍妮为
鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界
名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛
特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分
别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意
和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的
wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books
，
so she
decided to put an introduction to some interesting
children's story books in the
school
newspaper
可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校
报上刊登一些名著的简
介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。
故选
A
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据文中的
farmer
，
Ch
arlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her
web and saves him
可知，当威尔伯
面临被杀
的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知
praise
的意
思是
赞扬
。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子
The book is
really popular throughout
the world.
这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子
it is
still very popular today.
今天仍然
是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子
This book is popular
nowadays.
这本书现在很流行。可知这
篇文章中提到
的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6
．
阅读理解
If you want to check
where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if
you want to know how
to get to a place
in your city, or if you want to see where in the
world your foreign pen friend lives,
there's now a new free online map you
can use.
Last month,
China started its official online mapping service,
Map World.
online
service
users
can
fly
over
mountains
and
valleys
around
the
world
and
search
for
restaurants and traffic information
across the country for free,
State
Bureau
of
Surveying
and
Mapping
（
SBSM
）
.
The
bureau,
which
does
China's
surveying
and mapping work,
is in charge of the Map World project.
Users can get into Map World
through or and search for
2- and 3-D
images from across the world. The home page shows
a view of the Great Wall.
took
about
two
years
to
prepare
the
service
with
all
the
satellite
（卫星）
images
taken
from
2006 to 2010,
（数据库部门）
under
SBSM.
The
technology
（技术）
and website
are still at an early stage. The images from
inside China
are detailed. Users can
see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of
places outside China are
less
clear.
Service providers
have more than 80 machines, with the ability to
deal with 10 million requests
（请求）
daily, while Google
Earth, Google's mapping service, has thousands of
machines, Jiang
said.
（更新）
data
about twice a year, but Google Earth can update
its information every couple of
minutes, through satellites,
The bureau said it will continue
developing Map World. At the same time, you can
have a try
for yourself. Some users
have given their opinions about the service after
trying it. One student in
Beijing said
that Map World even shows the small bookstore near
her school.
（
1
）
What is the main purpose of
the first paragraph?
A. To show how valuable the service
is.
B. To introduce the new
online photo-map of China.
C. To show the importance of the new
online photo-map.
D. To tell
how popular the new online photo-map is in
China.
（
2
< br>）
According to the Bureau, Map
World_______.
A.
only has images of China
B. will need another two years to
complete
C. needs further
development
D. begins with the Great
Wall
（
3
）
What disadvantages does Map World
have, compared with Google Earth?
A. Information is updated
much less often.
B. It provided
less clear images of places.
C. Its machines are less high
technology.
D. It only has
black and white images.
（
4
）
What is the
passage probably taken from?
A. A notebook
B. A guide book
C. A story book
D. A newspaper
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：上个月，中
国启动了官方的在线地图服务
——
世界地图。国家测
绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，< p>
免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。
（
1
）段落大意题。根据
there's now a new free online map you can use.
可知第一段主要介绍
新在线免费地图，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节题。根据
The
technology
（技术）
and website
are still at an early stage. The images
from inside China are detailed. Users
can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views
of places
outside China are less clear.
The bureau said it will continue developing Map Wo
rld.
可知，世界
地图还需要进一步发展，故选
C
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
Our
map service can update
（更新）
data about twice a year, but Google
Earth can update its information every
couple of minutes, through satellites,
可
知，信息更新的
频率要低得多。故选
A
。
（
4<
/p>
）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务
——
世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全
文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检
查一遍，确保答案正确。
7
．
阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to
achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research
on how to achieve
it? As you learned
more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.
That is because when you
learned a new
concept
（概念）
. You found that
there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to
get more and more information before trying a new
idea.
There is nothing wrong with
learning a lot, but when you let learning get in
the way of doing, you
will never get
going.
One of the best
ways to learn is to take action and learn from the
results that you get from
those
actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and
just take the first step. You will go further
than those who are still in
preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-
preparation in trying to
reach a goal
won't get you results. The knowledge and skills
that you will need will be picked up
along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't
do it by just sitting there and thinking about
how to walk. The best way for a baby to
walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure
it may
fall, but with every fall, it
learns what is working and what is not and
adjusts
（调整）
to it. By
doing this over and over, it will
finally learn to walk. This is the method you
should use when you
want to achieve
your goals as well. It works.
Learning
more
is
great
but
if
all
you're
doing
is
learning
and
not
taking
action,
it's
time
to
change that. Just take
the first step.
（
1
）
When you learned something
new, you found there was to know about it.
A. less
B. nothing C.
everything D.
more
（
2
）
Which is NOT true according to the
passage?
A.
People need to learn a lot before trying a new
idea.
B. One of the best
ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with
doing.
D. Over-preparation
is not good for reaching a goal.
（
3
）
A
baby should when it wants to learn how to
walk.
A. get up
and start walking
B. sit
there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to
walk
（
4
）
We
can usually read the passage in .
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. an advertisement
D. a guidebook
（
5
）
The
purpose of the passage is .
A. to tell us how to learn
more
B. to tell us how to be
successful
C. to talk about
the importance of doing
D.
to talk about the importance of
learning
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文告诉我们一个
道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
（
1
）细节题。根据
As you learned more and
more. It seemed you knew less and less.
随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，
可知
当你学到
新东西时你发现有更多的
东西要知道
，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
One
of
the
best
ways
to
learn
is
to
take
action
and
learn
from
the
results that you get from those
actions
学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动
中获
得的结果中学习，
可知
学习与做无
关是错的
，
故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
The
best
way
for
a
baby
to
walk
is
to
actually
get
up
and
start
walking
可知，当
婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选
A
。
（
4
）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果
中去学习，故本文
是
谈论做的重要性
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四
种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
请阅读
下面的海报，从每小题所给的
A
，
B<
/p>
，
C
三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
House
fires
often
happened.
So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them. The following poster in the
neighborhood will tell you how to do
it.
Fire Safety
Put a smoke alarm in your house and
test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths
happen
between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk
of dying in a house fire is cut in half with
working smoke
alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid,
wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.
Fire can spread
through
a
house
soon.
You
may
have
as
little
as
two
minutes
to
escape
（逃离）
safely.
Be
ready to act at
once.
Create a fire
escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house
fire escape plan to follow. That's
one
of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293
children are injured in a house fire every
day.
Don't
call 119 until you are safely outside. During a
fire, the first thing to do is to get out of
house as fast as you can.
（
1
）
_____
___ makes the risk of dying in a house fire
smaller.
A. A
smoke alarm
B. A
pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
（
2
）
We
may have only ________ to escape from a house firm
safely.
A. half
an hour B. 2 minutes
C. 293 seconds
（
3
）
According to the poster,
________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from
spreading
B. making and
following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7
am.
（
4
）
Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you reach
safely
B. as soon as you are
ready to escape
C. when you
find out what causes the house fire
（
5
）
The
poster is put up in the neighborhood to help
people learn to ________.
A. plan their live as they
wish
B. save time as much as
possible
C. protect
themselves in a right way
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，
损失最小。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
“The
risk
of
dying
in
a
house
fire
is
cut
in
half
with
working
smoke
alarms”
可知，烟
雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡
,
故答案是
A
。
（<
/p>
2
）细节理解题。根据
“You may
have as little as two minutes to escape
（逃离）
safely”
可
知，故答案是
B
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节理解题。根据
“Create
a
fire
escape
plan.
77%
of
families
don't
have
a
house
fire
escape plan to follow.
”
可知，
77%
的家庭没有可遵守的火
灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方
案可以救助人们。故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
“Don't
call 119 until you are safely outside.
”
可知，直到你安全到达
户外后再打
119
，故答案是
A
。
（<
/p>
5
）细节理解题。根据
“So
it
appears
necessary
to
learn
something
useful
to
protect
family
from them.”
可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及
到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
从文中找到答案。
9
．
阅读理解
To: Carla@yahoo.
com
Subject:
Help!
Dear Aunt Carla,
I'm having a problem
with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day
I wrote an email to
another
classmate, Beth, in which I said something about
Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.
Unluckily, when Beth was writing back
to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is
Joan's
email address! Now Joan is
really angry with me and won't talk to me, and
Beth is unhappy as
well.
She
has
said
sorry
to
me
a
hundred
times
already,
but
the
harm
is
done.
I
feel
bad,
because I would never have said those
things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to
forgive
（谅解）
me? What should I
do?
To:Eric@163.
com
Subject: Some
advice
From: Carla@yahoo.
com
Date:16
/
04
/
20198:30
AM
From:Eric@163.
com
Date:15
/
04
/
20199:05
AM
Dear Eric,
This
problem
is
more
common
than
you
might
think!
Email
is
very
useful,
but
also
very
dangerous, as you don't
know where your message might end up! First of
all, you should say
sorry right away to
Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you
didn't mean to hurt her
feelings. It
may take time for her to be able to forgive you,
but that's up to her. Then you might
want to do something nice for her.
Perhaps send her some flowers to show that
you're truly
sorry. Also, you should
remember that old saying:
say anything
at all.
Carla
（
1
）
If
you have any problem, you'd better send an email
to.
A. Eric@163.
Com
B. Joan@163. com
C. Beth@yahoo. com
D.
Carla@yahoo. com
（
2
）
How
soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?
A. In one day.
B. In two days.
C. In a week.
D. In a month.
（
3
）
Why
did Eric write the email to Carla?
A. To say sorry. B. To
ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To
say something unfriendly.
（<
/p>
4
）
Carla gave
pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five
B. Four C.
three D.
two
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Eric
和同学
Joan
相处不好，写电子邮件给
Beth
时，
Beth
回信
时结果给
Joan
回信了，
Joan
知道后非常生气，
Beth
也不高兴，
Eric
写电子邮件向
Carla
寻
求
帮助。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Subject:
Some
advice
From:
Carla@yahoo.
com
可
知有问题可以向
Carla
寻求帮助，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第一个表格
Dat
e:15
/
04
/
20199:05
AM
和第二个表格
Date:16
/
04
/
20198:30
AM
可知
< br>2019
奶奶
4
月
15
日
9:05
分
Eric
写的电子邮件，
2019
年
4
月
16
日
8:30Carla
回
信，
所以是一天内回复，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
but how do I get her to
forgive
（谅解）
me? What should I
do?
我应该怎
样做，可知
Eric<
/p>
寻求帮助建议，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
First of all, you should say
sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a
mistake,
and
that
you
didn't
mean
to
hurt
her
feelings.
It
may
take
time
for
her
to
be
able
to
forgive
you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to
do something nice for her. Perhaps send
her some flowers to show that you're
truly sorry.
首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错
< br>误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想
< br>为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选
C<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10
．
阅读理解
One day, Tom's
teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting.
Does anyone want to join this
meaningful event
（活动）
?
in raising
money for homeless children but he was not brave
enough to talk to the strangers, so
he
kept quiet in his seat.
Tom was
hesitant
（犹豫的），
but he finally
nodded.
On the flag
day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.
buy ...?
into Angela's
collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a
flag under his shoulder.
Angela
happily.
Feeling
nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young
lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in
her hand. She asked,
Fund for the
Homeless Childred?
donation
（捐
赠）
and Tom gave her a flag.
In
the
next
couple
of
hours,
Angela
and
Tom
sold
flags
quickly
and
bravely.
Al
last,
their
collection bags were
so heavy that they had to hold them with both
arms. They felt very proud.
（
1
）
Why
did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the
activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to
the strangers.
（
2
）
When Miss Mak asked Tom to
have a try, he finally .
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
（
3
）
Where did Tom and
Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street. B. In
their school. C. In a tall building.
D. In a small garden.
（
4
）
How
much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars.
B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen
dollars. D. Twenty
dollars.
（
5
）
How
did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
Tom
与
Angela
在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，
出色地完成了任务。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Tom
was
interested
in
raising
money
for
homeless
children but he was
not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he
kept quiet in his seat.
理解可
知，
Tom
不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选
D
。
< br>（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Tom
was
hesitant
（犹豫的），
but
he
finally
nodded
.
理
解可知，最后在
Mark
老师的鼓励下，
Tom
最后答应参加学校举行的
卖国旗的活动，故选
B
。