(完整)七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
-
初一英语阅读理解技巧
在做英语阅读时，首先通读全
文，
不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，
了解大概意思。
然后看问题，
带着问题精读全文，
同时选择答案，
必要时用排除法，
注意，文章中一般
都会有
答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太
深奥，不必想得太复杂，
很多都是直接了当的，
千万别自己发挥想象。
但不得不说，
平时多积累词汇量的<
/p>
话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。
一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。
首
先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样
（
涉及政治经济、
社会文化、风俗习
惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面
）
，体裁形式丰富
（
< br>包括记叙文、说明文、
议论
文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等
）
，这就需要考
生在平时
对各方面的知识都有所积累。
其次，
阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理
解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文
章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或<
/p>
结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：
（
一
）
直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只
要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重
要事
实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此
类考
查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
（
二
）
理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词
、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。
解答
这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解
才能
做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某
一特定的词
或短
语的准确含义。
（
三
）
推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不
能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根
据上
下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚
至还
得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此
类题目主要
考查
的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。
（
四
）
概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理
解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、
概括
或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落
（
或短文
）
的主题思想，
标题或目
的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章
的标
题、
主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础
上，结合所学语
言知识、
背景知识、
生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中
内含的信
< br>
息。
二、阅读理解题的解题技巧。
明确了
阅读理解题的考查要点以后，我们现在来
研究破解阅读理解题的方法和
< br>
技巧。
1.
获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。
一篇文章
（
或一段文
章
）
通常
都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。
这个
能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一
篇文
章的
中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：
1
）
表述的意思
比较概
括，相对其主句来看，
这种概括性更为明显。
2
）
句子结构较简单，
多数
都不采用长、
难句的形式。
3)
段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主
题句所表述的主
题思想的。
在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：
1)
主题句在段首。这种情况相当
普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。
2)
主
题句在段末。用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，
< br>
并以此结尾。这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。<
/p>
2.
根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义
也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题
中有不少这样的题
目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的
词义。上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们
<
/p>
可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的
词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：
1)
根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上
的推理。根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：根据定义或解释猜测词义；根据
并列、同位关系猜测词义；根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。<
/p>
2)
运用语法知识
进行语法分析。
3)
依靠常识和经验做出判断。
3
、确定细节和事实。
在阅读理解题目中，
有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的
题
目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：
(1)
凡属针对特定细节的考题，
其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的
文
字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的
若
干
句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
(2)
干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非
正确答案的细节混
杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解
中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文
章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
4.
进行合理推断。所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的
信息，推断出未知
的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从
中推断出未知部分。需要推断的有关文
字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。
总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不
< br>
再是难题。
七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
Little Tom down the street calls our
dog
when Tomt ries to
say
always bringing things hoem for us
to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.
Zip's first present was a shoe. It was
made of green silk.
We didn't know how
Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my
big sister,
told me the shoe had a
strange smell. I
nodded
（
点头
）
and held my nose.
you think it
is?
（
污
点
）
off the shoe. Then he put
it at the door to
dry.
1.
______________________________
The
writer and Mary didn't know
.
A. what Zip's first present was
B. how Zip carried its first present
home
C. who owned Zip's first present
D. what Zip's first present was made of
2. ___________________________________
Tom calls Zip
__
______________________________________
.
A. the dog likes keeping
things
B. the dog likes playing with
shoes
C. he doesn't know the dog's name
D. he can't pronounce the word
3. ________________________________
What made the shoe strange was
.
A. its colour smell
size
it was a silk one
4.
_______________________________________ The word
sentence means
A. keeping
things for itself
B. bringing things
for other to keep
C. not letting it run
about
D. taking care of a small child
5.
_______________________________________ We can
know from the reading
that the dog
__________________________________ .
A.
likes to give presents to
people
B. has been kept in at the
writer's home
C. has brought some
trouble
to be
called
An old lady in a plane had a blanket
（毯子）
over her
head and she did
not want to take it
off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old
lady said,
“
I have never
been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am
going to keep this
blanket over my head
until we are back on the ground again !
”
Then the
captain came. He said,
“
Madam,I amt he captain of
this plane. The
weather is fine, there
are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going
very well.
”
But
she continued to hide.
So
the captain turned and started to go back. Then
the old lady looked out from
under the
blanket with one eye and said,
“
I am sorry, young man,
but I don
'
t like
planes and I am never going to fly again. But I
1.
An old lady had _______
.
A.
glasses B.
a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket
2.
A. She didn
'
t want to _________ .
A.
take it off B. turn it
off C. get on D. talk about it
3.
_
______
spoke to her .
A.
The air hostess B. The man next to her
C. her husband D. one of her friends
4.
The old lady had never been
_______
before .
A.
abroad B. home C. in a
plane D. in hospital
5.
The
woman didn
'
t like planes
and she was never going
________
.
A.
to fly
again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home
'
ll say
one thing,
”
She
continued kindly,
“
You and
your wife keep your plane very clean!
”
Dick lived in
England. One day in January he said to his wife,
New York next week because I've got
some work there.
there?
from
there in a telegram
（
电报
）
,
He flew to NewY
ork on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the
center of the city.
He put his things
in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.
He put the address of
his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work,
so he went to a cinema. He came out at
nine o'clock and said,
He
found a taxi
（
出租车
）
and the driver said,
Dick didn't
remember the name and address of his hotel.
the driver of the taxi did
not know. So Dick got out and went into a post
office. There he
sent his wife another
telegram, and in it he wrote,
post
office.
Choose
the right answer
1.
Dick
flew to New York because ___.
A.
he went there for a holiday
B.
he had work there
C.
he went there for
sightseeing
（
观光
）
D.
his home was there
2.
Why did his wife want a
telegram from him?
A.
Because she didn't know his address yet
B.
Because she wanted to go
to New York, too
C.
Because
she might send him another telegram
D.
Because she couldn't leave her husband
by himself in New York
3.
Where did Dick stay in New York?
A.
In the center of the
city.
B.
In a hotel.
C.
In a restaurant.
D.
At his friend's house.
4.
Who would send him the
name and address of his hotel?
A.
The manager
（
经理
）
of his hotel.
B.
The police office.
C.
The taxi driver.
D.
His wife.
5.
Which of the following is not true?
A.
Dick stayed at a nice
hotel in the center of the city.
B.
Dick didn't work on the first night of
his arrival.
C.
Dick forgot
to send his wife a telegram.
D.
Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in
a taxi.
（四）
Bob
and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day,
Bob lent Jim ten dollars,
but then Jim
left his work and went to work in another town
without paying back the
money.
Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then
he knew from another friend that Jim was in
another town and staying at a hotel. So
he went there to see him late in the evening.
Whenh e got to Jim's room, he saw his
shoes near the door.
he thought, and
knocked again, and said,
here.
True or
False
1.
Bob and Jim once
worked in different factories.
2.
One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from
Bob.
3.
Jim paid back the
money to Bob and went to work in another town
later.
4.
Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he
learned that Jim was in another town.
（五）
I think the
most terrible thing in life for my little brother
is getting up in the morning.
He is
almost sick when my mother calls,
Herbert answers,
brother. I
don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind
getting up in the morning. I
usually
wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of
bed and go into the bathroom
to take a
shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my
hair, and get ready to go
downstairs
for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A
military band
（
军乐队
）
in our bedroom could
not wake him up. I
call him and say,
you don't get up
immediately!
But he just sleeps. After
calling a few more times my mother has to come
upstairs
and pull Herbert out of bed.
It's that way every day with my little brother.
Perhaps some
day he'll learn to get up
on time, but I really don't think so.
True or False
1.
The most terrible thing in life for my
little brother is going to school.
2.
I'm not like my brother because I like
to go to bed early at night and get up early
in the morning.
3.
I usually jump out of bed and go into
the bathroom for a shower before my
mother calls.
4.
When mother calls, Herbert doesn't
answer and remains in bed.
5.
My mother often has to go upstairs and
pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to
get up.
6.
Sometimes we have to send for a
military band to wake Herbert up.
7.
The writer thinks some day Herbert will
learn to get up on time.
In
England, people often talk about the weather
because they can
experience
（
经历
）
four seasons in one day.
In the morning the weather is warm just
like in spring. An hour later black
clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather
gets a
little cold. In the late
afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will
begin to shine, and it will
be summer
at this time of a day.
In England,
people can also have summer in winter, or have
winter in summer. So
in winter they can
swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they
should take warm
clothes.
When you go to England, you will see
that some English people usually take an
umbrella
（
伞
）
or a raincoat
with them in the sunny morning, but you should not
laugh
at them.
If you don't
take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret
（
后悔
）
later in the
day.
1.
Why do people in England often talk
about the weather?
A.
Because they may have four seasons in
one day
B.
Because they
often have very good weather
C.
Because the weather is warm just like
in spring
D.
Because the sky
is sunny all day
2.
From the
story we know that when _________
c
ome, there is a heavy rain.
A.
sunshine and snow B.
black clouds
C. summer and winter D.
spring and autumn
3.
in
winter.
A.
warm B. cool C.
cold D. rainy
4.
In the
sunny morning some English people usually take a
raincoat or an umbrella
with them
because ________________ .
A.
their friends ask them to do so B. it
often rains in England
C. they are
going to sell them D. they are their favourite
things
5.
The best title
（
标题
）
for this
passage is
________ .
A.
Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange
English People
（七）
Mr Brown was going away for a week.
Before he left, he said to his son,
asks for me, you can tell him that your
father has been out for doing something, and will
be back in a week, then be sure to ask
him to sit down for a cup of
tea.
these words down on a
piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it
into his small
pocket, took it out and
looked at it every now and then.
Four
days passed, but no one came to see his father.
The boy thought that there
was no man
to come and that the piece of paper was of no more
use for him, so he burnt
it that
evening.
The next afternoon, someone
knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was
standing at the door and said,
pocket at once and looked for the piece
of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly
remembered he had burnt it, so he
shouted,
The man was very surprised. He
asked,
When did it
happen?
1.
Mr
Brown told his son that
___ .
A.
he would be away from
home for four days
B.
he
would be back in seven days
C.
he would be back in a month
D.
he liked a cup of tea
2.
Mr Brown wrote the words down on
______ .
A.
the
wall B. the door
C. a piece of paper D.
his son's pocket
3.
A man
came to visit the boy's father on
_
_____ .
A. the
second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D.
the fifth day
4.
The man was
very surprised because
_
______ .
A. he
thought the child's father was dead
B.
the child didn't ask him to sit down
C.
the child gave him a cup
of tea
D.
he couldn't find
that piece of paper
5.
What
was burnt? _________
.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C.
The visitor D. The boy
（八）
One of the things to be learnt in a
foreign language is guessing all the time what
kind of thing to come when listening to
someone talking. People do this all the time in
their own language, so it is necessary
（
必要的
）
to
do this in a
foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1.
2.
3.
she never
stops talking. She is one of the most
⋯
⋯
⋯
< br>You can see from the above three examples that the context
（
上下文
）
helps a
lot in understanding what is being
talked about. So
understanding English,
especially
（
尤其
）
spoken English.
1. ____________________________________
This passage tells us mainly about
_
______________________________
___________ .
A. the importance of
B.
how to guess what one is
going to talk about
C.
some
examples of right guessing
D.
how important it is to guess all the
time
2. ____ from the context, we can
see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is
_
_________ .
A.
⋯
so I didn't have a good
time.
⋯
so I went to bed very
late.
C.
⋯
. So I
felt unhappy.
⋯
so
I got up very early.
3.
Maybe
the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ______
.
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.
Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3
is ____ .
A.
⋯
she is one of the most famous film
stars.
B.
⋯
she is one of
the most beautiful women.
C.
⋯
she
is one of the most famous speakers.
D.
5.
From the
passage we can infer
（
推断
）
that guessing
is
_____ in
learning a
foreign language.
A. the only way
B.
more important in spoken
English than in written English
C.
more important than any other way
D.
more important in written
English than in spoken English
（九）
Uncle Li and
Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to
each other and their
farms are both at
the foot of the mountain. So they can help each
other. But neither of
them likes to use
his head. They're both poor though they work hard.
Most villagers have
built new houses,
but they still live in the low and broken houses.
They never find out
why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some
medicine for his wife. In the town he heard
the apples in a city were expensive. He
told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went
back. They decided to carry some apples
to the city. They borrowed some money from
their friends and bought nearly 1,000
kilograms of apples in the villages and carried
them
to the city on a tractor. Bad
luck!
A lot of apples has already been
carried there when they arrived. A few days later
they
had to sell them at a low price
（
价格
）
.They felt
unhappy and
returned to their village.
（
others always profit
（
蒙受
）
losses in business while
盈利
）
apples on a truck next
time!
（
傻的
）
we were
!
1.
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang
live in the low and broken houses because
A. they hope to save money
B.
they're both poor
C.
their farms are at the
foot of the mountain
D.
they're not far from their farms
2.
The two farmers carried
the apples to the city to
_______
.
A.
make a
journey B. visit some places of interest
C. meet their friends D. make a profit
3.
the tow farmers had to
sell their apples at a low price because
A. theirs
weren't as good as the others'
B.
theirs were much less than the others'
C.
a lot of apples had been
already carried to the city
D.
they forgot to carry them on a truck
4.
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang
were unhappy because _______ .
A. they
had sustained losses in business
B.
they had lost some money in the city
C.
something was wrong with
the tractor
D. other people profited in
the city
5.
Which of the
following is true?
A. The two farmers
found out why they were poor.
B.
The two farmers will soon get rich.
C.
Neither of the farmers is
clever.
D.
The two farmers
decided to buy a truck.
（十）
On Christmas Eve
─
the night before Christmas Day
─
children all over
Britain put a stocking at the end of
their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents
usually tell them that Father Christmas
will come during the night.
Father
Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the
top of each house and
climbs down the
chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the
stockings with Christmas
presents.
Of course, Father Christmas isn't real.
In Jim and Kate's house,
is really Mr
Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He
waits until the children
are asleep.
Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills
their stockings with small
presents.
When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore
a red coat. But he
doesn't do that now.
The children are no longer young, and they know
who
Christmas
1.
Christmas Eve is ________ .
A. the night of Christmas Day B. the
evening of Christmas Day
C. Christmas
Day D. the night before Christmas Day
2.
Father Christmas often
puts presents _______
.
A.
into children's hats B.
into children's stockings
C. under
children's beds D. into children's shoes
3.
When the children were
very young, ________ .
A. they didn't
know who Father Christmas was
B.
they knew that Father Christmas wasn't
real
C.
they thought their
father was Father Christmas
D.
they knew who put the presents into
their stockings
4.
When the
children are older, they ________ .
A.
know that Father Christmas is real
B.
ask their mother to fill their
stockings with presents
C.
know that Father Christmas is really
their father
D.
know that Father Christmas is really their friend
5.
Father Christmas comes
into the house through the
______
A. chimney B. back door C. front door
D. window.
七年级英语上册阅读理解
1
（
关键词：
family /food
7A Unit1-6
）
Hello. I
'
m Meg.
I
'
m 12 years old. I have a
brother and a sister. My brother is 9
and my sister is only 4 years old. I
like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes
tomatoes
and my sister likes ice cream.
Weh ave a small sports collection. We all like
tennis.
Today is my mother
'
s birthday. Today is
January 21st. There
'
s a big birthday cake on the table. How
much is it? Do you know?
It
'
s 7 dollars. Comet o my
mother
'
s birthday party and
have some cake.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
1.
How old is Meg
'
s brother? A. 12. B. 4. C.
9.
2.
What does Meg like? A.
Salad. B. Tomatoes. C. Ice cream.
3.
Does Meg
'
s
sister like tennis? A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, she
does. C. Yes, he does.
4.
Wheni s her mother
'
s birthday? A. January
21st. B. January 31st. C. February
21st.
5.
How much
is the cake? A. $$12. B. $$9. C. $$7.
6.
Where is the birthday cake? A. On the
TV. B. On the table. C. On the sofa.
2
（
关键词：
family 7A Unit 3
）
（
关键词：
movie 7A
Unit 9
）
I
'
m going to see a movie
with my friends this weekend. We love seeing
movies,
but we all like different
kinds. I like to see thrillers and science
fictions, my friend Saml oves action
movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves
a good romance. Because we like
different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to
choose
（
选择
）
one to see. So
we usually take turns
（
轮流
）
to
choose the movie. It
'
s my turn to choose this weekend, so we
saying what a great movie it is. I can
'
re going to
see
Harry Potter
Ⅱ
, a new
movie. It
'
s number one at
the box office, and everyone is
'
t wait!
1.
How many kinds of movies does the
writer talk about in the story? A.
Six
B. Five C. Four
2.
Harry
Potter
Ⅱ
is ___ movie right
now. A. a boring B. a popular C. an action
3. ____________________________________
__________________ How do the
writer
and his friends choose which movie to see?
___________________
A. They
like different kinds of movies. B. They let Lee
choose which movie to see.