【英语】英语阅读理解记叙文及答案(word)1
-
【英语】英语阅读理解记叙文及答案（
word
）
1
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
（
1
）
What kind of the letter may the passage
be?
A. An
admission letter. B. An apology letter.
C. A business letter. D. A thank you
letter.
（
2
）
How
much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the
university?
A.
HK$$ 55,935. B. HK$$ 55,810.
C. HK$$ 55, 685. D. HK$$
55,560.
（
3
）
If
you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this
letter?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Excited.
C.
Upset.
D.
Anxious.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】句意：这是张伟的
一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，
学习方式，学位以及费用。
（
1
）细
节理
解题
。根据
文中
的语句
The
Chinese University
of Hong
kong
Admission
Notification
提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
HK
$$
55,560.
（
for
native students
）以及
Zhang
Wei
（
Yuyao
，
Ningbo
）提示可知，张伟的学费是
HK$$ 55,560
，故选
D
。<
/p>
（
3
）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激
动，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细
阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答
案。
2
．
阅读理解
Chinese
Farmers' Harvest
（收获，收割）
Festival is the first festival in China for
farmers. The
festival
starting
from
2018,
falls
on
the
Autumnal
Equinox
（秋分）
each
year.
The
Autumnal
Equinox
is
one
of
the
24
solar
terms
（节气）
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
and
usually
falls
between September 22nd and 24th, during
the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has the
largest population all over the world. It was
difficult to feed the
largest
population in the past. After reform and opening
（改革开放）
, with the development
of
modern agriculture
（农业）
, people's life is
getting better and better, and their living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
government
is
paying
more
attention
to
agriculture
and
farmers'
life.
It
will
greatly
encourage
farmers
to
farm
and
develop
further
modem
agriculture.
China
has
a
long
history
of
agriculture.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest Festival,
the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long
farming culture to the world. It
also
connects
the
excellent
traditional
Chinese
culture
to
modem
civilization
（文明）
and
improves the cultural
self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially
created for farmers, they are encouraged to think
of their own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest.
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations will take place at a local
level that comes from local customs. Also, local
government
usually hosts all kinds of
activities for the festival, such as folk culture
performances, food tasting
and so on.
Some
people
think
the
festival
is
the
happiest
time
of
a
year,
even
better
than
the
Spring
Festival,
because
food
gives
people
a
sense
of
safety
and
hope.
For
other
people,
the
harvest
festival is a time
to look back at the past and look forward to the
future.
（
1
）
We
probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest
Festival on ______________.
A. September 20th B.
September 23rd C. September 25th
D. October 1st
（
2
）
The
main
purposes
that
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
was
created
don't
include
_______.
A. showing the long history
of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-
confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give
up local customs
D.
connecting the traditional Chinese culture to
modem civilization
（
3
）
We
can learn from the third paragraph that
______________________.
A. the celebrations will be differently
based on local customs
B.
western countries also celebrate the Fanners'
Harvest Festival
C. the
Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese
traditional festivals
D. The
Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both
farmers and workers
（
4
）
Which of the following
is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers' Harvest
Festival falls on different days in different
areas in China.
B. The
Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to
harvest crops
（庄稼）
in the
world.
C. The Farmers'
Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our
country so far.
D. China's
modem agriculture has greatly developed because of
reform and opening.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介
绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二
十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民
创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认
为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时
候。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
he
Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar
terms
（节气）
of the
Chinese lunar calendar and usually
falls between September 22nd and 24th,
可知，秋分
在月
22
日
-24
日的某一天，所以庆
祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations
will
take
place
at
a
local
level
that
comes
from
local
customs.
Also,
local
government
usually
hosts
all
kinds
of
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
performances, food
tasting and so on.
可知
C
的陈述绝对错误，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
but most of the
celebrations will take place at a local level that
comes from local
customs.
可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情
，
故答案是
A
。
（
4
）正误
判断题，根据
After
reform and opening
（改革开放）
,
with the development
of modern
agriculture
（农业）
, people's
life is getting better and better, and their
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
可
知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是
D
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直
接
在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
3
．
阅读理解
I
am
Turere.
I
come
from
Kitengela,
a
farming
community
on
the
edge
（边缘）
of
Nairobi
National Park of
Kenya
（肯尼亚）
. Since the age of
nine. I have helped to look after my family's
cows. As a child, in my free time. I
enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own
inventions,
such as electronic toys
from car parts and other things. I also built
other electronic
devices
（仪
器）
for
my neighbors.
At the
age of 13, I invented something that changed my
life. It also changed the lives of many
people in my community. One night, a
lion from the park came into my family's farm and
killed
one of our cows. I was angry.
However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the
best way to solve
the problem. Instead,
I decided to invent a solution
The first idea I got was to use
fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire.
But I came to
realize that didn't
really help, because it was even helping the lions
to see through the cowshed
（牛棚）
. So I didn't give up. I
continued.
And a second
idea I got was to use a
scarecrow
（稻草人）
. I was trying
to trick the lions into
thinking
）
that I
was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very
clever. They will come the
first day
and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But
the second day, they'll come and they
say, this thing is not moving here, it
is always here! So he jumps in and kills the
animals.
So
one
night,
I
was walking
around
the
cowshed with
a
torch
（手电筒）
,
and
that
day
the
lions didn't come. And I
discovered that lions were afraid of a moving
light. So I had an idea.
（
1
）
What was Turere
interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking the neighbors.
B. Looking after cows.
C. Playing with electronics.
D. Making car parts
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A. The
lion. B. The scarcer.
C. The cow. D. The
cowshed
（
3
）
What's the solution to driving the
lion away?
A.
Using a moving light B. Using a
torch C. Using a
scarecrow
（
4
）
What can we get from the
passage?
A. The
lion killed all the cows.
B. Turere killed the lion at last.
C. The lion no longer lived in the
park. D. Turere's invention made
peace with lions.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公
园边缘的农业社区的男孩
Turere
。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在
的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩
具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。
13
岁时
，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我
社区许多人的生活。
（
1
）细节理解题。由
As a child, in my
free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.
可知他对
玩电子产品感兴趣。故选
C
。
（
2
）代词的指代题。由上句
But the
second day, they'll come and they say, this thing
is not
moving here
。可知
it
是指
this thing= a
scarecrow
，
稻草人
不会动，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。由
And I discovered that lions were
afraid of a moving light.
可知赶走狮子
的方法就是使用移动光，故选
A
。
（
4
）推理判断题。由
So one night, I was walking
around the cowshed with a torch , and that
day
the
lions
didn't
come.
可知用移动
光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮
子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4
．
阅读理解
A couple of
sparrows
（麻雀）
lived happily
in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had
laid her eggs and they were expecting
their babies soon.
One
day,
an
elephant
was
unable
to
tolerate
the
heat
of
the
summer
sun.
He
destroyed
all
trees, including the
tree where the sparrows lived.
The sparrows managed to escape by
flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs
fell down
to the ground and broke into
pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the
elephant.
They asked
their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help.
The fly took them to meet one of his
friends, an old frog. The frog was wise
and he came up with a good plan soon.
The frog explained,
The
woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him
blind. In this hot summer days, he will
certainly search for water. I will sit
by the nearby pit
（深坑）
and
shout at the top of my voice.
He
continued,
the
thirsty
elephant
hears
me,
he
will
think
there
is
a
pond
or
lake
nearby and follow my
voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the
pit and die.
The others
agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their
tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell
into the pit and died.
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A. protect
B. stand
C. mind
D. encourage
（
2
）
Why
did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?
A. Because the elephant
destroyed all trees.
B.
Because the elephant killed some small
animals.
C. Because the
elephant's behavior made them lose their
babies.
D. Because the
elephant wanted to own their tree.
（
3
）
In
what order did the following events take place?
a. The frog shouted by the
pit.
b. The fly buzzed in
the elephant's ears.
C. The
elephant fell into the pit and died.
d. The elephant wanted to search for
water.
e. The woodpecker
made the elephant blind.
A.
e-b-d-a-c
B.
b-e-d-a-c
C.
e-b-a-d-c
D.
b-e-a-d-c
（
4
）
What can we learn from the
passage?
A. A
friend is easier lost than found.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Fact speaks louder than words.
D. Many hands make light
work.
（
5
）
What's the best title for the
passage?
A. A
Perfect Plan B. A Poor Elephant
C. Good Friends D. Wise
Sparrows
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲
的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只
麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子
。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青
蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实
施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。
（
1
）词义猜测题。结合上下文
One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the
heat of the
summer sun. He destroyed
all trees, including the tree where the sparrows l
ived.
的描述可知，
天气很热，大象无法
< br>“
忍受
”
这种热，就毁坏了所有
的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，
tolerate
的含
义是
“
忍受；容忍
”
，和
stand
同义，故答案为
B
。
< br>（
2
）细节理解题。根据本段中的
“but
they
lost
their
babies”
以及
“They
cried
loudly
and
decided
to
kill
the
elephant.
可知麻雀
想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答
案为
C
。
（
3
）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象
的耳朵边嗡嗡
叫
→
啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼
睛
→
大象想找水
→
青蛙在深坑边大叫
→
大象掉进深坑里死了，故
答案为
B
。
（
4
）推理
判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，
阐述的道理
是
“
众人拾柴火焰高
”
，故答案为
D
。
（
5
）主旨
大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一
个杀死大象
的完美计划，故答案为
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理
判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推
断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5
．
阅读理解
In the Warring States
Period, the State of Qin had a fight
with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed
some talented people to
ask for help
from Chu. Then Mao Sui
—
the
man who believed
he was the right
person for this task came and recommended
（推荐）
himself.
And
he
made
the
king
of
Chu
send
the
army to
help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on,
Mao
Sui became a well-known hero of
the state.
One
day,
Shang
Yang
put
a
thin
wooden
stick
near
the
south gate of the
capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold
pieces to anyone who could move it to
the north gate. It was
such
a
simple
job
that
all
the
people
thought
Shang
was
joking. Then he added 40moregold
pieces. A man moved it and
he
really
got
50
gold
pieces.
After
that,
the
people
of
Qin
believed
Shang was a man of his word. So they all
followed
Shang's new laws
later.
Wang
Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers
（书
法家）
during the
Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was
very young, he practiced his art
every day and never stopped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood
for an
engraver
（雕刻
师）
to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had
penetrated
（渗透）
one
centimeter
into
the
wood.
Now
Mu
San
Fen
（
1
）
Where did Mao Sui come from according to
this passage?
A.
The State of Qin.
B.
The State of Zhao.
C.
The State of Chu.
（
2
）
Why
did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?
A. They believed in Shang
Yang.
B. They were afraid of
Shang Yang.
C. Shang Yang
gave them gold pieces.
（
3
）
What is
A. A man of his word.
B. Sharp ideas or useful
views.
C. A
well
—
known hero of the
state.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍三则成语故事。
（
1
）细节理解题。由表格一
In
the
Warring
States
Period,
the
State
of
Qin
had
a
fight
with
the
State
of
Zhao,
Zhao
needed
some
talented
people
to
ask
for
help
from
Chu.
Then
Mao
Sui
—
the
man who
believed
he
was
the
right
person
for
this
task
came
and
recommended
（推荐）
himself.
可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。由表格二
After that, the people of Qin believed
Shang was a man of
his word. So they
all followed Shang's new laws later.
可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商
的新法。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。由
Now
Mu
San
Fen
is
often
used
to
describe
sharp
ideas
or
useful views.
可知现
在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文
，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再
检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
< br>
In many English
homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast,
lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to
nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs
or bread. English people drink tea or
coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock.
Afternoon
tea is from four to five in
the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.
First they have soups,
and
then
they
have
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables.
After
that
they
eat
some
other
things,
like
bananas,
apples
or
oranges.
But
not
all
English
people
eat
like
that.
Some
of
them
have
their
dinner in the middle of the day. Their
meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and
all these
meals are very
necessary.
（
1
）
Many English people have
________ meals a day.
A. two
B. three C. four
D. three or four
（
2
）
People may have ________
for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or
coffee
C. tea and
coffee
D. bread and
eggs
（
3
）
People have lunch at ________.
A. any time
B. nine C. five
D. one
（
4
< br>）
People don't have ________ for
their dinner.
A.
porridge B. bananas or apples
C. any soup or meat D. meat or
fish
（
5
）
In
many English homes, dinner comes ________.
A. at one o'clock
B. in the middle of the day C. at
noon D. at night
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了
英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶
和晚餐。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据文中语句
In
many
English
homes
people
eat
four
meals
a
day:
breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
People have
breakfast at any time from seven to nine in
the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or
bread. English people drink tea or coffee at
breakfast.
理
解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包
，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
Lunch comes at one o'clock.<
/p>
理解可知，英国人经常在一
点吃午饭，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
First
they
have
soups,
and
then
they
have
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables. After that they eat some other things,
like bananas, apples or oranges.
理解可
知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选
A
。
（
5
< br>）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Some of them have
their dinner in the middle of the day.
理
解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力
，答题时注意紧扣问题中的
关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Many years ago there
was a smart prince. But he never listened to his
parents when they asked
him to clean
his room.
One day, a
princess
（公主）
in another
country was going to hold a party. She invited all
the
princes from nearby countries. The
prince was excited, and prepared with great
care.
However, on the
day of the party, his room was so
messy
（凌乱的）
that he couldn't
find his
invitation. He looked for it
everywhere, but couldn't find it anywhere. So he
decided to clean his
room. Luckily, he
found it at last.
When
he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The
prince was very sad and he decided to
change himself.
Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had
not found her favourite boyfriend at the
party. And later she had another party.
This time the prince got everything ready. He got
to the
party on time, and met the
princess. Soon they fell in love with each
other.
（
1
）
It
is clear that the prince was _______ in the past
according to the story.
A. ugly
B. lazy C.
bored D.
kind
（
2
）
That day the prince was excited
because _______.
A. he was the smartest prince
B. he would see the princess
C. he kept his room clean
D. he found his invitation
（
3
）
Why
did the prince decide to change himself?
A. Because the princess
didn't like him. B. Because his parents
asked him to do so.
C.
Because the princess asked him to do so.
D. Because he missed the party and he
felt sad.
（
4
）
Which of the following is WRONG
according to the passage?
A. The prince only met the princess
once.
B. The prince found
his invitation to the first party.
C. The princess wanted to find a
boyfriend at the party.
D.
The prince changed himself into a careful
person.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍了一位王子的变化。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
But
he never listened to his parents when they asked
him to
clean his room.
提示可知，这
个王子非常的懒惰，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中语句
One day, a
princess
（公主）
in another
country was going
to hold a party. She
invited all the princes from nearby countries.
提示可知，这个王子被公主邀
请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常
的激动，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据文中语句
When he finally arrived at
the party, it was over. The prince
was
very sad and he decided to change himself.
< br>提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以
他决定改变自己，故选
D
。
< br>（
4
）理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主
没有见过面，选项
A
的描述是错
误的，
故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考
查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目
中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们
很快地定位原文，找到答案。
8
．
阅读理解
Today there are
policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no
policemen at all. A few old
men used to
protect the city streets at night and they were
not paid.
About 300
years ago, London was starting to get bigger and
more and more people began to
live
there. The city was very dirty and many people
were poor. There were so many thieves who
stole money in the streets that people
stayed in their houses as much as
possible.
In 1749, Henry
Fielding started to pay a group of people for
stopping thieves. They were like
policemen and were called
Fifty years later, there were about
120
and needed more policemen. So in
1829, the first Metropolitan
（
or
London
）
Police Service was
started with about 3, 000 officers.
Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode
horses.
Today, London police
are quite well
—
paid and for
the few police officers who still ride horses, the
pay is even higher than for the
others.
（
1
）
In
1700, the men who protected the streets in London
were paid _______.
A. a few
B. nothing C. a
little D. a
lot
（
2
）
About 300 years ago, many people
_______.
A.
wanted to leave London
B. had big houses in London
C. became policemen
D. came to live in London
（
3
）
Peopl
e didn't leave their houses because _______.
A. they had no money
B. they were afraid of losing money
C. the city was not clean
D. they liked homes
（
4
）
The
A. stopped people from
stealing B. stole
money
C. paid people for
stealing
D. stopped people riding
horses
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要讲
述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着
越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变
得多了起来。
Henry
就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，
伦敦的警察就产生了。后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。
（
1
）
细节理解题。根据文中语句
but in 1700, London had no
policemen at all. A few old men
used to
protect the city streets at night and they were
not paid.
可知，在
1700
年，伦敦根本没
有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
About 300 years ago, London was starting to
get bigger and
more and more people
began to live there.
可知，在大约
30
0
年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来
越多的人来到伦敦居住。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
There were so many thieves who stole money
in the streets
that people stayed in
their homes as much as possible.
可知，在
300
年前，伦敦的街道上有很
多的小偷，所
以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。故选
B
。
< br>
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
In 1750,Henry Fielding
started to pay a group of people to
stop
thieves.
They
were
like
pol
icemen
and
were
called
“Bow
Street
Runners”
because
they
worked
near
Bow <
/p>
Street.
可知，在
1750
年，
Henry
Fielding
开始付钱请一些人来防止小偷。
他们就像今天的警察一样，他们被叫做<
/p>
Bow Street
Runners
，因为他们在
Bow Street
这个街
道附近工作。故这些人是来防止小偷的。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
< br>9
．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项中选出最佳选
项。
John
suddenly
jumped
off
the
swing
without
even
slowing
down.
He
called
out
nervously,
Mom, where's
Charlie?
John looked
around the garden, behind the bushes, and under
the picnic table. No dog! His
mother
heard 2 in his voice as he called
her a second time.
She
came outside 3 .
close
by.
Both son and mother
were 4 now, but still no Charlie.
Their calls were not completely
wasted,
though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two
daughters Tania and Julie, immediately
agreed to help them 5 the
lost dog.
But even with
five people now searching the town's streets, they
had no luck. Charlie was still
6
.
Tania suggested they
make posters with Charlie's 7 . She
had done this when her own
cat was lost
a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was
found the next day.
John
agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with
a photo of Charlie. Then John heard
a
8 and opened his bedroom door. It was
Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss
Charlie had been 9 in the
bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never
been so
10 in his
life!
1. A.
decided
B.
forgotten
C.
understood
D.
realized
2. A.
anger
B. hope
C. fear
D.
warning
D.
thinking
D. take care
of
D. quiet
D. picture
D.
song
D. saved
D. proud
3. A.
actively
B.
quickly
C.
carelessly
D.
annoyingly
4. A.
shouting
B.
talking
C.
fighting
5. A. give
up
B. look for
C. run after
6.
A. missing
B.
asleep
8. A. mess
9. A. shut
B.
noise
B. woke
C. take
C.
voice
C. tied
C. happy
7. A.
address
B.
character
C. name
10. A. afraid
B.
silly
A
；（
< br>10
）
C
；
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>；（
2
）
C
；（
3
）
B
；（
4
）
A
；（
5
）
B
；
（
6
）
A
；（
7
）
D
；（<
/p>
8
）
B
；（
9
）
【解析】
【分
析】本文讲述了
John
寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室
里睡觉呢。
（
1
）句意：
他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。
A
决定，
B
忘记，
C<
/p>
理
解，
D
意识到
，根据
called
out
nervously
可知紧张地喊是
因为意识到某事发生了，故选
D
。
（
2
）句意
：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。
A
生气，
B
希望，
C
恐
惧，
D
禁告，根据
I can't find Charlie
可知找不到
查理
John
害怕失去它
，故选
C
。
（
3
）句意
：她悄悄地出来了。
A
积极地，
B
悄悄地，
C
粗心地，
D
烦人地，根据
came
outside
可知出来是悄悄地，
故选
B
。
（
4
）句意：
儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。
A
喊，
B
谈话，
C
打仗，
D
思考，
根据
Their
calls
可知是不断的喊
，故选
A
。
（
5
）句意
：他们
立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。
A
放弃，
B
寻找，
C
< br>追赶，
D
照顾，根据
searching the town's
streets
可知是寻找
，
故选
B
。
（
6
）句意：
查理仍然找不到。
A
失踪的，
B
睡着的，
C
拿，
D
安静的，根据
lost
dog
可知
是丢失的
，
故选
A
。
（
7
）句意：
塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。
A
地址，
B
性格，
C
< br>名字，
D
照片，根
据
with a photo of
Charlie
可知是照片，故选
D
。
（
8
）句意：
然后约翰听到一个声音。
A
混乱，
B
噪音，
C
嗓音，
D
歌曲，根据
opened his
bedroom
door
，
可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗
发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是
noise
，故选
B
。
（
9
）句意：
查理一直关在卧
室里睡觉。
A
关，
B
< br>醒来，
C
尝试，
D
挽救，根据
in
the
bedroom this whole time,
sleeping
一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里
，故选
A
。
（
10
）句
意：
约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！
A
害怕的，
B
愚蠢的，
< br>C
开心的，
D
骄傲的，
终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选
C
。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题
时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型
、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
10
．
完形
填空
A
restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only
five 1 were left: the manager and
four others, all over 60 years
old.
In
the
town
near
the
restaurant
there
lived
a
successful
businessman
who
was
good
at
managing business, so the
manager 2 to ask the businessman if
he could offer any advice
that
might
save
the
restaurant.
The
manager
and
the
businessman
talked
for
a
long
period
of
time,
but when he was asked for advice, the businessman
3 for a while and then said,
have
no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you
is that the saver
（救星）
is
one of you.
The
manager,
returning
to
the
restaurant
4
,
told
the
other
people
what
the
businessman had said. In
the months that 5 , the old
restaurant workers thought carefully
of
the
words
of
the
businessman,
saver
is
one
of
us?
They
asked
themselves.
As
they
thought about this
possibility, they all began to treat each other
with 6
respect
（尊重）
.
And
thinking
that
each
of
themselves
might
be
the
saver,
they
also
began
to
treat
themselves
with more
care.
As time went by,
people coming to the restaurant 7
that some respect and warm
kindness
were around the five old members of the small
restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 ,
more people began to come back to the
restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and
theirs
brought more friends. Two
9 later, the small restaurant had once
again become a big
food
company,
thanks
to
the
businessman's
10
.
They
understood
that
it
was
they
themselves that were
the savers.
1. A.
cooks
2. A. hoped
B. waiters
C.
members
D.
customers
B.
began
C. allowed
D. decided
D.
laughed
D.
nervously
D. gone
D. special
D.
wished
D. when
D. minutes
3. A.
stopped
B.
refused
C. rested
4. A. angrily
B.
hopefully
C.
lively
5. A.
following
B.
followed
C. going
6. A. strange
B.
similar
C. strong
7. A. received
B.
advised
C. felt
8. A. what
9. A.
years
B. how
B. days
C.
why
C. hours
10. A. advice
B.
words
A
；（
< br>10
）
B
；
C. methods
D. success
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；（
2
）
D
；（
3<
/p>
）
A
；（
4
）
B
；（
5
）
B
；（
6
）
D
；（
7
）
C
；（
8
）
C
；（
9
）
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐馆快倒闭了
，经理去向一个成功商人征求建议，
商人说他们自己是餐馆的拯救者，最后，他们通过努
力拯救了餐馆，使得这个小餐馆又一
次成为一个大餐馆。
（
1
）句意
：只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。
A
：
c
ooks
厨师；
B
< br>：
waiters
服务生；
C
：
members
成员；
D
：
customer
s
顾客。根据
the manager and four
others, all over 60 years old.
可知是只剩下了五个
饭店的老成员。故选
C
。
（
2
）句意
：经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。
A
：
hoped
希望；
B
：<
/p>
began
开始；
C
：
allowed
允许；
D
：
decide
d
决定。根据上文
In the
town near the restaurant there lived