(英语)英语阅读理解(时文广告)模拟试题
-
（英语）英语阅读理解
(
时文广告
)
模拟试题
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1
．
阅读理解
Still seeking a
destination for your weekend break? There are some
places which are probably a
mere walk
away from your college.
King's Art Centre
A
day
at
the
Centre
could
mean
a
visit
to
an
exhibition
of
the
work
of
one
of
the
most
interesting
contemporary
artists
on
show
anywhere.
This
weekend
sees
the
opening
of
an
exhibition of four local
artists.
You could
attend a class teaching you how to learn from the
masters' or get more creative with
paint
—
free of
charge.
The Centre also
runs two life drawing classes for which there is a
small fee.
The Botanic
Garden
The Garden has
over 8,000 plant species
；
it
holds the research and teaching collection of
living
plants for Cambridge
University.
The
multibranched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The
African plant produces red flowers above
bluegreen leaves, and is not one to
miss.
Get
to
the
display
house
to
see
Dionaea
muscipula
a
plant
more
commonly
known
as
the
Venus Flytrap that feeds
on insects and other small animals.
The Garden is also a place for
wildlife enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the
lake. A snake
called ‘Hissing Sid' is
regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm
sun.
Byron's
Pool
Many stories
surround Lord Byron's time as a student of
Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805,
he wrote a letter complaining that it
was a place of
as though Byron did
manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not
just talking about the
pet bear he kept
in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time
walking in the village.
It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked
by moonlight in the lake, which is now known
as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past
Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire
countryside, the
pool is surrounded by
beautiful circular paths around the fields. The
cries of invisible birds make
the trip
a lovely experience and on the way home you can
drop into the village for afternoon tea.
If you don't trust me, then perhaps
you'll take it from Virginia
Woolf
—
over a century after
Byron,
she reportedly took a trip to
swim in the same pool.
（
1
）
According to the
passage, there is a small charge for ______.
A. seeing an exhibition
B. learning life drawing
C. working with local artists
D. attending the masters'
class
（
2
）
A. common
insects
B. rarely seen snakes
C. impressive plants
D.
wildlife-enthusiasts
（
3
）
In
the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake
______.
A. owned
by Lord Byron
B. surrounded by fields
C.
located in Grantchester
D. discovered by Virginia
Woolf
（
4
）
What is the passage mainly about?
A. Unknown stories of
Cambridge University. B. The colourful life in
the countryside.
C. A way to
become creative in art. D.
Some places for weekend break.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了几处周末度假的好去处。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
King'
s Art Centre
部分中的
“The Centre
also runs two
life drawing
classes for which there is a small fee.
”
该中心还开设了两门素描课，费用不高，可知，学习写
生需要
一点小费用。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据
The Botanic
Garden
部分中的
“The
multi
-branched Torch Aloe here
is impressive.”
这里的多枝火炬芦荟令人印象
深刻；及
“Get to the display house to see
Dionaea
muscipula, a plant more
commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on
insects and other
small
anim
als.”
去陈列馆看一看舞水莲，一种通常被称为捕蝇草的植物，以昆虫和其他小动<
/p>
物为食，可知，
Torch
Aloe<
/p>
是给人印象深刻的植物，
Venus
F
lytrap
则是一种以昆虫和其他小
动物为食的植物。由此可
知，
Torch
Aloe
和
Venus Flytrap
是两种给人印象深刻的植物。故选
C
。
（
3
）
考查推理判断。根据
Byron's
Pool
部分中的
“A
couple
of
miles
past
Grantchester
in
the
south
Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded
by beautiful circular paths around the
fields.”
在剑桥郡南部的格兰切斯特
(Grantch
ester)
乡村，几英里外的池塘周围环绕着美丽的
圆形小径
，可推知，
Byron's Pool
是被田野环绕的湖。故选
B
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的
“Still
seek
ing
a
destination
for
your
weekend
break
？
There are
some places which are probably a mere walk away
from your college.”
还在为你的周末
假期
寻找目的地吗
?
有些地方离你的大学可能只有几步之遥，可知
，本文所描述的是给读
者提供一些可在周末休闲的去处。故选
D
。
【点评
】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是几则广告。要
求考生
在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括
和归纳
，从而选出正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Dear young poets,
TIME
For Kids has a
challenge for you: Write a rhyming poem and enter
it in
the TFK Poetry Contest. It must
be a poem that does not copy another poet's
works.
How to enter:
This contest will begin 12 pm on April 14, 2019
and will end 12 pm on June 14,
2019. To
enter online, visit
/
2019poe
trycontest
and follow instructions to
submit
the following: (a) an original
and previously unpublished poem; (b) the entrant's
first name only
and e-mail address; (c)
a parent's e-mail address. Limit one entry per
person or e-mail account.
Judging:
All
entries
will
be
judged
by
poet
Kenn
Nesbitt,
based
on
the
following
criteria:
creativity and originality (50%), use
of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to
contest
theme
(25%).
Winners
will
be
notified
by
e-mail
during
the
month
of
July
and
must
respond
within five days.
Eligibility
(
参赛资格
)
：
Open
to
legal
citizens
of
the
United
States
who
are
primary
school
students and are 8 to
13 years old at time of entry.
Prizes: Our judge will select four
semifinalists, from whom one grand-prize winner
and three
finalists will be chosen. The
one grand-prize winner will receive an online
class visit from Kenn
Nesbitt. All the
semifinalists will receive a signed copy of
Bigfoot Is Missing
, which is
worth about
$$ 275. The semifinalists'
poems will be published at
.
（
1
）
How
long will the Poetry Contest last?
A. One month.
B. Two months. C. Three months.
D. Four months.
（
2
）
What does the Poetry
Contest value most?
r the poem is novel.
r the poem is humorous.
r the poem is written in
rhyme
r the poem is suitable
for the contest theme.
（
3
）
What can the
finalists get?
A.A $$ 275 bonus.
online class visit.
position of assistant editor.
D.A signed copy of Bigfoot Is
Missing.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了一项由
TIME
For
K
ids
举办的诗歌比赛：如何
参赛，如何评判，参赛者资格，如
何评选获奖等相关信息。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“Thi
s contest will begin 12 pm on April 14, 2019 and
will
end 12 pm on June 14, 2019.”
本次比赛将于
2019
年
4
月
14
日下午
12
点开始，
2019
年
6
月
14
日下午
12
点结束。可知，此次比赛历时
2
个月。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据第三段中的
“All entries will be judged
by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based
on the
following criteria: creativity and originality
(50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and
appropriateness
to
contest
theme
(25
%).”
所有参赛作品将由诗人
Kenn
Nesbitt
根据以下标准
进行评判
:
创造力和原创性
(50%)
，语
言和韵律的使用
(25%)
和主题的适当性
(25%)
。可知，创
新性占据
5
0%
，可以推断出此次比赛看重创新性。故选
A
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“All
the
semifina
lists
will
receive
a
signed
copy
of
Bigfoot
Is
Missing,
which
is
worth
about
$$
275.
The
semifinalists'
poems
will
be
published
at
.”
所有的半决赛选手都会收到
一份签名版的《大脚怪》，价值约
275
美元。
半决赛选手的诗作将在
上发表。参加半决赛的选手包含
决赛选手，故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅
读。考生需要准确捕捉细节
信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
The Largest World Fairs
of All Time
New York
World Fair
—
New York,
1939
The 1939 New York
World Fair was the largest exposition
(
博览会
) in US history with
visitors
over 14 million. The Fair was
planned during the Great Depression and was aimed
at relieving the
city from economic
depression by attracting foreign investment. Major
inventions to emerge
(
出
现
)
at
the
New
York
World
Fair
included
nylon
fabric,
a
streamlined
pencil
sharpener,
and
a
futuristic car city imagined by General
Moiors.
Exposition
liniverselle
—
Paris,
1900
The
Exposition
Universelle
was
one
of
the
earliest
expositions
to
feature
multiple
countries
with
France
inviting various
countries
to
display
their
technological
advancements
and
cultural
heritage.
Exposition
Universelle
was
the
birthplace
of
many
inventions
that
we
enjoy
today
including escalators
(
自动扶梯
) and talking
films.
Expo' 70
—
Osaka, Japan
Expo' 70 was the biggest exposition
of the 20th century and the second largest in
history. Expo
70 had a record
attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year
record that would not be broken
until
Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions
included a large piece of moon rock that was
brought back from the Apollo 12
mission.
Expo 2010
—
Shanghai. China
Expo 2010 goes down as the largest
fair in history, having attracted 73 million
people. It also
had
the
highest
international
participation
of
any
exposition
in
the
world
with
246
countries
participating. The opening ceremony
featured the biggest LED screen in the world as
well as one
of the biggest fireworks
displays in history.
（
1
）
Which Expo is the
biggest one in history?
A. Expo 70
—
Osaka. Japan. B.
Exposition Universelle
—
Paris
C. Expo 2010
—
Shanghai, China.
D. New York World Fair
—
New York
（
2
）
What is
the purpose of New York World Fair?
A. To attract more
inventions.
B. To improve the nation's
economy.
C. To display the
technological development. D. To share
achievements with other countries.
（
3
）
What
did Expo 70 in Japan feature?
A. A piece of rock from
space. B. A rocket in
the Apollo 12 mission.
C.
The cultural heritage from countries.
D. The biggest LED screen in the
world.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
E
xpo 2010
—
Shanghai.
China
部分中的
“Expo 2010 goes
down as
the
largest
fair
in
history”<
/p>
可知，
2010
年上海世博会是历史上规
模最大的一届世博会，故选
C
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据
New
York
World
Fair
—
New
York,
1939
部分中的
“aimed
at
relieving the city from
economic depression by attracting foreign investme
nt.”
可知，纽约世博会
的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经
济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故选
B
。
（
3
）
考查细节理解。根据
Expo' 70
—
Osaka,
Japan
部分中的
“Notable
exhibitions in
cluded a
large
piece of moon rock that was brought back from the
Apollo 12 mission.”
可知，第
70
届日
本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗
12
号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的
考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节
信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确
答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Volunteer with ICS and make
a difference in 2019
Raleigh
International
are
looking
for
young
people
to
volunteer
overseas
with
ICS,
development program which is fully
funded by the UK Government, ICS aims to bring
about three
things: project impact,
volunteer personal development and the creation of
active citizens.
•Aged 18
-25 Apply as a
volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks.
•Aged 23
-35
Apply as a learn leader. Placements last from 14
weeks to 8 months.
Your
impact
•With
Raleigh ICS, you will focus on improving people's
access to water and healt
h care, or
supporting women and young people to
set up small businesses in order to improve
community
development.
•You
will
contribute
to
sustainable
development
and
make
a
real
difference
to
the
lives
of
people living in
poverty.
What's in it
for you?
•It
won't cost you a penny.
Your
flights,
visas,
vaccines,
training,food,
medical
insurance
and
accommodation
are
all
covered.
•You'll have a
completely unique experience.
Living with a host family for 10-12
weeks, experiencing a new culture and working with
local
volunteers, you'll be part of the
community.
•You'll be more employable
afterwards.
•You'll gain teamwork, leadership and
communication skills, which will make you stand
out and
set you up well for whichever
career you choose.
Interested? Apply online today.
Requlrements
•You'll need a positive attitude,
commitment, and drive to make a
difference.
•You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and
have lived in the UK for at least 12
months.
•You'll be asked t
o raise a
minimum of £800 to demonstrate your commitment to
the program.
（
1
）
What are you supposed to do
in the program?
A. Provide medical insurance for the
poor.
B. Support young
people to find water resource.
C. Start small businesses to help your
host family.
D. Help to
raise the living standard of poor
people.
（
2
）
What can you get from the program?
A. A special experience.
B. A positive attitude.
C. A prize of £800.
D. A
leader position.
（
3
）
What type of writing is
this text?
A. An
investigation.
B. A
report.
C. A journal.
D. An advertisement.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文
，介绍了
ICS
志愿项目的招聘信息。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据
will
contribute
to
sustainable
development
and
make
a
real
difference to the lives
of people living in poverty.
可知，在这个志愿项目里
，你将为可持续发
展作出贡献，
,
真正
改变贫困人口的生活，也就是说你应该帮助提高穷人的生活水平，故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
可知，通
过这个志愿
项目，你会获得一次独特的体验，故选
A
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知
,
< br>本文介绍了
ICS
志愿项目的招聘信息，因此本文是一<
/p>
则广告，故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考
查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而
选出正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Loud cheers and
applause broke out at NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab on
Monday, November 25,
2018, as the
unmanned lander, called Insight, touched down on
Mars, after nearly seven years
from
design to launch to landing.
The great arrival of the
spacecraft-
designed to listen for
quakes and shakes as a way to discover
the Red Planet's inner secrets, how it
formed billions of years ago and, how other
planets like
Earth took
shape-
marked the eighth successful
landing on Mars in Nasa's history.
Minutes after InSight landed on the
surface of Mars, the first image was sent back,
showing a
wide flat area as seen
through a dirty camera.
The touchdown came after a nearly seven-month, 300
million-mile travel from Earth to Mars,
during which the InSight spacecraft had
to slow down from a speed of more than 12,000 mph.
The spacecraft's heat shelter helped
the lander survive temperatures as high as
2,700
℉
.
Each
step
along
the
way
was
watched
nervously
at
JPL,
with
updates
delayed
by
the
eight-
minute light travel
time between Earth and Mars. Mission controllers
hugged each other with joy
when the
signals were received.
us
reporters.
The
first
picture
of
the
surface
of
Mars
was
sent
back
to
Earth
by
one
of
the
MarCO
nanosatellites
(
马可纳米卫星
) that accompanied
InSight during its travel to Mars. The dust from
the landing made the view unclear.
Pictures from it were expected to be clearer once
the dust
settled and the lens cover
(
镜头盖
) was
removed.
Hours
later,
InSight's
batteries
were
charging
as
expected.
The
InSight
team
also
passed
on
another
picture, taken by a different camera that's fixed
on the lander's robotic arm. The view is
clearer,
showing
the
robotic
arm
and
the
seismometer,
which
is
used
to
discover
the
actual
movement of the
ground.
（
1
）
What do we know about InSight
lander from the passage?
A. It has landed successfully on Mars
eight times.
B. It travelled
all the way at the speed of 12,000 mph.
C. Mission controllers helped it
survive high temperature.
D.
The task of it is to find out the inner mysteries
of Mars.
（
2
）
We
know what Mars looks like by .
A. studying pictures
InSight lander sends back
B.
reading reports sent back by the person on
Mars
C. collecting images
sent back by MarCO nanosatellites
D. analyzing information the robot on
InSight lander sends back
（
3
）
How
did the mission controllers feel when they
received signals from Insight?
A. Unconcerned.
B. Worried. C. Amazed.
D. Excited.
（
4
）
The
passage is most probably taken from .
A. a fiction novel
B. a news report C. a travel magazine
D. an official statement
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报
道，介绍了美国航天总局的
InSight
登陆和探测火星的<
/p>
相关情况。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中
<
/p>
designed to listen for
quakes
and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet's
inner secrets,
可知，设计
Insight
的主
要目的是探测火星的内部秘密。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的
<
/p>
first
picture
of
the
surface
of
Mars
was
sent
back
to
Earth
by
one
of
the
MarCO
nanosatellites
(
马可纳米卫星
)
that
accompanied
InSight
during its travel to
Mars.
可知，马克纳米卫星能够把拍摄火星的照片传回地球，通过照片我
们就可以知道火星的外表。故选
C
。
（
3
< br>）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
“Mission
controllers
hugged
each
other with
joy
when
the
signals
were
rece
ived.”
当收到来自
Insight
的信号时，任务控制员们都高兴地抱在一起，
可知接收到信号时任务控制人员很高兴。
故选
D
。
（
4
）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，
本文介绍了美国航天总局的
Insight
登陆和探测火星
的相关情况，所以可以推断出它最有可能是新闻报道。故选
B
。
【点评】本题
考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要
准确捕捉细节
信息。并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解
The latest data from
the Office for National Statistics shows that one
in every 12 kids is living in
homes
where no one has worked for at least a year. That
may be due to unemployment or issues
such as sickness or disability that
mean they can't work, and aren't required to. This
is known as