完整版2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案
-
2018
年长沙市
初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1
、
答题前
，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考
证号、
教室和座位号；
2
、
必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3
、
答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4
、
请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；
5
、
答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6
、
本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共
8
页，
75
小题，时量
12
0
分钟，满分
120
分。
Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项回答问
题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；
听完后，各小题
将给出
5
秒钟的作答时
间。
（共
5
小题，计
< br>5
分）
1
．
Who gave the
watch to the boy
？
A
．
His
father
．
B
．
His
sister
．
C
．
His
brother
．
2
．
What are the
speakers talking about
？
A
．
The
Spring Festival
．
B
．
The
Dragon Boat Festival
．
C
．
The
Mid
-
Autumn
Festival
．
3
．
What's the
matter with Cindy
？
A
．
She
has a fever
．
B
．
She
has a headache
．
C
．
She
has a toothache
．
4
．
Where does the
woman want to go
？
A
．
To
the zoo
．
B
．
To
the park
．
C
．
To
the airport
．
5
．
Which of the
following does Tina like
best
？
A
．
Game
shows
．
B
．
Talk
shows
．
C
．
Talent
shows
．
第二节
听下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2-3
个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三
个选
项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
（共
15
小题，计
15
分）
听第六段对话，回答第
6
、
7
小题。
6
．
What does Eric
want to be
？
A
．
A
teacher
．
B
．
A
doctor
．
C
．
An
artist
．
7
．
Where does the
girl's father work
？
A
．
In
a hospital
．
B
．
In
a high school
．
C
．
In
a college
．
听第七段对话，回答第
8
、
9
小题。
8
．
What's the
probable relationship between Cathy and
Patrick
？
A
．
Strangers
．<
/p>
B
．
Classmates
．
< br>
C
．
Workmates
．
1
9
．
How does Cathy
practice her spoken English
？
A
．
By
singing songs
．
B
．
By
watching movies
．
C
．
By
taking after
-
school
classes
．
听第八段对话，回答第
10
、
11
小题。
10
．
Where did the
woman find her mobile phone
？
A
．
In
the bag
．
B
．
Under the
book
．
C
．
On
the table
．
11
．
How much is
the mobile phone
？
A
．
1
，
000
yuan
．
B
．
1
，
500
yuan
．
C
．
2
，
000
yuan
．
听第九段对话，回答第
12
至
14<
/p>
小题。
12
．
What day is it
today
？
A
．
Monday
．
B
< br>．
Thursday
．
C
．
Saturday
．
13
．
How often do
the cousins get together
？
A
．
Once a
week
．
B
．
Once a
month
．
C
．
Once a
year
．
14
．
How many Cokes
will Peter buy
？
A
．
Seven
．
B
．
Nine
．
C
．
Eleven
．
听第十段对话，回答第
15
至
17
小题。
15
．
What are the
speakers going to do first
？
A
．
To
watch a movie
．
B
．
To
visit the museum
．
C
．
To have a
drink
．
16
．
Where is the
coffee shop
？
A
．
Next to the
cinema
．
B
．
In
front of the museum
．
C
．
Across from the
bank
．
17
．
How will the
speakers go to the museum
？
A
．
On
foot
．
B
．
By
bus
．
C
．
By
bike
．
听下面一段独白，回答第
18
至
20
小题。
18
．
Why is Steve
going to Beijing
？
A
．
Because his
aunt is terribly ill
．
B
．
Because his
aunt will get married
．
C
．
Because his
aunt just had her second
baby
．
19
．
What will
Steve do in Dalian
？
A
．
Go
shopping
．
B
．
Go
fishing
．
C
．
Go
swimming
．
20
．
When will
Steve arrive in Changsha
？
A
．
On
the 18th
．
B
．
On
the 19th
．
C
．
On
the 20th
．
Ⅱ
．知识运用（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节
语法填空
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共
10
小题，每题
1
分，
计
10
分）
21
．
-<
/p>
The weather report says it's going to
have a shower this
afternoon
．
-
It
does
？
We'd
better____now
，
just in
case
．
（
）
A
．
to leave
B
．
leaving
C
．
leave
22
．
-
Is
the man over there Adam
？
-
It____be
him
．
He has gone to Hong Kong
on vacation
．
（
）
A
．
must
B
．
can't
C
．
mustn't
2
23.
-
Do the twins look the
same
？
-
No
．
Jane
is____taller than
Claire
．
（
）
A
．
little
B
．
more
C
．
a little
24.
-
How many apples can I
have
？
-
You can have
two
．
___are for
Jim
．
（
）
A
．
The others
B
．
Others
C
．
The other
25. You mustn't drive a car
on the road____you get a driver's
license
．
（
）
A
．
unless
B
．
if
C
．
since
26
．
-<
/p>
Mom
，
I
bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in
Russia
．
< br>-
Really
？
_____p
leasant surprise!
（
）
A
．
How
B
．
What
C
．
What a
27
．
British
physicist Stephen Hawking
，
<
/p>
桷彯彟慟
?
桴
?
獜慭瑲獥
?
慭
?
污癩履，
passed away
in
England on
March 14
，
2018
．
（
）
A
．
praised
B
．
was praised
C
．
will be praised
28. As long as
the whole of our
society_____trying
，
we will make our skies blue
again
．
（
）
kept
C
．
A
．
keeps
B
．
will keep
I
hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent
together in junior high though it's time
，
29.
Kids
）
to say
goodbye
．
（
which
．
A
．
who
B
．
what
C
30.
-
Does anybody want to
share____on Father's Day
？
-
Guess
what
？
I'll write
a poem for my
dad
．
（
）
where you will
go
C
．
B
．
what you will
do
A
．
when will
you shop
三个选项中选出、
C
通读下面的短文
，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的
A
、
B
词语填空第二节
分）
最佳答案
（共
10
小题，
共
10
After a while being just a When I was fifteen
years old
，
I
became
very interested in
shopping
．
I knew with
something
．
．
I had
many things that I no longer needed at
home buyer
，
I
wanted to
31
myself by selling things
the help of my
father I could make money
．
So
for months and months I
32
．
（账户）
on my dad's
bank accountThings were
On
July 18th
，
2015
，
I made my
own account and
began to start my own
33
．
going great and then I realized that
selling
so I decided to for
me
，
things around the house
wasn't
34
I went around
to the yard sales and bought things
（拓展）
my business by running a
re
-
sale
shop
．
expand
prices to make
money
35
．
at low prices
and sold them at
A lady had many nice things Last
October
．
I went to a yard
sale that was a little bit
different
．
I knew
she was jobless
，
to
sell
．
I went up to her and
had a
36
with her
．
Through
the communication
I thought I could do it better and more
quickly for at that moment and needed money to
feed her
family
．
After that
37
So I made a decision to help her
out
．
She looked at me for a
while and then
said
．
．
her
500for her! When I gave her the
1
￥，
I took away some of her
things and over the next
month I made
，
money
38
（眼泪）
she broke down into
tears
．
3
I have never felt so
39
to help someone in my
life
．
I know my skills could
be used to help those
in need and
that even one small act of kindness could
40
．
31
．
A<
/p>
．
buy
B
．
sell
C
．
produce
32
．
A<
/p>
．
annoyed
B
．
enjoyed
C
．
punished
33
．
A<
/p>
．
business
B
．
holiday
C
．
education
34
．
A<
/p>
．
familiar
B
．
helpful
C
．
enough
35
．
A<
/p>
．
higher
B
．
lower
C
．
half
36
．
A<
/p>
．
competition
B
．
fight
C
．
conversation
37
．
A<
/p>
．
no
B
．
yes
C
．
sorry
38
．
A<
/p>
．
peacefully
B
．
regretfully
C
．
thankfully
39
．
A<
/p>
．
worried
B
．
stressed
C
．
pleased
40
．
A<
/p>
．
make a difference
B
．
make a mess
C
．
make a mistake
Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共
24
小题，计
48
分）
第一节
图表理解
阅读下面的图表，从题中
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答
问
题或完成句子。
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
A
．
41
．
The ticket
price includes the following EXCEPT
free
Wi
-
Fi
．
CB
．
snacks
A
．
drinks
．
we can know
that
，
42
．
From the
poster
（海报）
above
．
the event ends
at 10p
．
mA
．
the
event is just for the best
players
．
Bthe
ticket online is cheaper than that at the door
．
C
B
Jonathan Smith Name
Feb
．
25Date of
birth
，
2001
New YorkPlace of birth
，
NY
．
the USA
Address
：
37Greenfield
Road
，
Contact
Sydney
，
Australia
4
9Telephon
（联系方式
comjonathan@myspacE
-
maiincluding English and mathGED
-
1Education
Australia
SydneGreenfield High
SchooV
olunteer as aWork
experienceWaiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on
Saturdays
-
9monthin
Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting
-
3timesjudge
（裁判
E
nglish
-
first
languageLanguages
Chinese
-
second
language
gardeningtravelinsingindrawinSkills and
interestsSport
，
？，
how old is
Jonathan this
year43
．
According
to the chart
（图表）
．
．
37
C17
．
B
．
27
．
A
．
？．
Where did
Jonathan
receive his high school
education44 In Sydney
．
C
．
B
．
In New
York
．
A
．
In
London
．
．
．
45The chart tells us that
can be contacted through WeChat
messages
Jonathan hasn't got any work experience
A
．
Jonathan knows two
languages and loves life
．
BJonathan
．
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问
C
、
B
、短文理解
阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的
A
第
二节
分）小题，计
20
题或完成句子。
（共
10A
Tom finally found himself standing in
around in the city for a
long time
，
After wandering
（闲逛）
（王子）
．
He looked
through its golden gate
，
hoping to take a look at a real
princefront of the palace
．
was
moving
dressed
badly
，
，
There were
some guards
（卫兵）
standing at both sides of the gate
Tomnervously past them when he suddenly
caught sight of a
well
-
dressed boy who was
followed by
several
！
servants
．
He was no doubt the princea
，
HoweverTom was
excited
．
He wanted to get
close to the
prince and have a good
look at him
．
（粗鲁地）
．
guard saw
him and stopped him rudelyHe
asked
．
was angry with
the guard for his
rudeness
，
The young
prince
，
whose
name was Edward the
guard to open the
gate and took Tom to his room in the
palace
．
They even exchanged
their clothes after
Tom told Edward
that he
．
The two boys became
good friendsthey were
As they stood side by side in front of
a great mirror
，
had dreamt
about dressing like a prince
，
5
surprised to find that they
looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other's
clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a
bruise
（淤伤）
on
Tom's
hand
．
He soon
realized that it was caused by the guard who had
stopped Tom rudely
．
In a
moment
，
the
young prince ran out of the
room
．
He decided to punish
the guard
．
However
，
the guard didn't realize that the
prince was in Tom's old worn
clothes
．
He hit Edward
heavily on the ear and
threw him out of the palace
．
46
．
Why did Tom
look through the gate of the
palace
？
A
．
To talk with
the guard
．
B
．
To ask for a
place to live in
．
C
．
To have a look
at a real prince
．
47
．
How did Tom
feel while moving past the
guards
？
< br>A
．
Nervous
．
B
．
Excited
．
C
．
Proud
．
48
．
When Tom was
stopped
，
Edward
got mad because of
．
49
．
Which of the
following is TRUE according to the
passage
？
A
．
Edward and Tom
were twin brothers
．
B
．
Edward was
kind
，
caring and
friendly
．
C
．
Edward was
tired of living in the
palace
．
50. We can
infer
（推断）
from
the passage that
．
A
．
the
bad manners of Tom
B
．
the
strict rules of the palace
C
．
the
rude behavior of the guard
A
．
blood is
thicker than water
B
．
two heads are
better than one
C
．
never judge
people by their looks
B
Elephants are the largest
land animals alive
today
．
African elephants live
in family groups called
herds
（群）
．
All of
the elephants in the herd take care of each
other
．
The leader of the herd
is an old mother
elephant
．
She is
the matriarch
（族长）
．
A herd may
have as few as eight or as many as
100elephants
．
The
other elephants follow the
matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe
from coming
danger
．