2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案
-
2018
年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项：
1
、
答题前
，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教
室和座位号；
2
、
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3
、
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4
、
请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；
5
、
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6
、
本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共
8
页，
75
小题，时量
120
分钟，满分
120
分。
Ⅰ
．
听力技能（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问
< br>题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
（共
5
小题，计
5
分）
1
．
Who gave the
watch to the boy
？
A
．
His father
．
B
．
His sist
er
．
C
．
H
is brother
．
2
．
What are the
speakers talking about
？
A
．
The Spring
Festival
．
B
．
The Dragon Boat
Festival
．
C
．
The Mid-Autumn
Festival
．
3
．
What's the
matter with Cindy
？
A
．
She has a fever
．
B
．
She
has a headache
．
C
．
She has a
toothache
．
4
．
Where does the
woman want to go
？
A
．
To the zoo
．
B
．
To the p
ark
．
C
．
To the airport
．
5
．
Which of the
following does Tina like
best
？
A
．
Game shows
．
B
．
Talk
shows
．
C
．
Talent
shows
．
第二节听下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2-3<
/p>
个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒
钟的作答时间。
（共
15
小题，计
15
分）
听第六
段对话，回答第
6
、
7
小题。
6
．
What does Eric
want to be
？
A
．
A teacher
．
B
．
A doctor<
/p>
．
C
．
An
artist
．
7
．
Where does the
girl's father work
？
A
．
In a hospital
．
B
．
In a
high school
．
C
．
In a college
．
听第七段对话，回答第
8
、
9
小题。
8
．
What's the
probable relationship between Cathy and
Patrick
？
A
．
Strangers
．
B<
/p>
．
Classmates
．
C
．
Workmates
．
9
．
How
does Cathy practice her spoken
English
？
1
A
．
By
singing songs
．
B
．<
/p>
By watching movies
．
C
．
By taking after-school
classes
．
听第八段对话，回
答第
10
、
11
小题。
10
．
Where did the
woman find her mobile phone
？
A
．
In the bag
．
B
．
Under
the book
．
C
．
On the table
．
11
．
How much is
the mobile phone
？
A
．
1
，
0
00 yuan
．
B
．
1
，
500 yuan
．
C
．
2
，
000 yuan
．
听第九段对话，回答第
12
至
14
小题。
12
．
What day is it
today
？
A
．
Monday
．
B
．
Thursday
．
C<
/p>
．
Saturday
．
< br>
13
．
How often
do the cousins get together
？
A
．
Once a week
．
B
．
Once a
month
．
C
．
Once a year
．
14
．
How many Cokes
will Peter buy
？
A
．
Seven
．
B
．
Nine
．
C
．
Eleven
．
听第十段对话，回答第
15
至
17
小题。
15
．
What are the
speakers going to do first
？
A
．
To watch a movi
e
．
B
．
To
visit the museum
．
C
．
To have a
drink
．
16
．
Where is the
coffee shop
？
A
．
Next to the cin
ema
．
B
．
In front of the museum
．
C
．
Across from the
bank
．
17
．
How will the
speakers go to the museum
？
A
．
On foot
< br>．
B
．
By bus
．
C
．
By
bike
．
听下面一段独白，回答第
18
至
20
小
题。
18
．
Why is Steve
going to Beijing
？
A
．
Because his
aunt is terribly ill
．
B
．
Because his
aunt will get married
．
C
．
Because his
aunt just had her second
baby
．
19
．
What will
Steve do in Dalian
？
A
．
Go shopping
．
B
．
Go fish
ing
．
C
．
Go swimming
．
20
．
When will
Steve arrive in Changsha
？
A
．
On the 18th
．
B
．
On the
19th
．
C
．
On the 20th
．
Ⅱ
．
知识运用（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节语法填空从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择最
佳答案填空。
（共
10
小题，每题
1
分，计
10
分）
21
．
-The weather
report says it's going to have a shower this
afternoon
．
-It
does
？
We'd
better____now
，
just in
case
．
（
）
A
．
to leaveB
．
leavingC
．
le
ave
22
．
-Is the
man over there Adam
？
-It____be him
．
He
has gone to Hong Kong on
vacation
．
（
）
A
．
mustB
．
c
an'tC
．
mustn't
23.
-Do the twins look the same
？
-No
．
Jane
is____taller than
Claire
．
（
）
2
A
．
lit
tleB
．
moreC
．
a little
24. - How many apples can
I have
？
-You can
have two
．
___are for
Jim
．
（
）
A
．
The othersB
．
OthersC
．
T
he other
25. You mustn't drive a car on
the road____you get a driver's
license
．
（
）
A
．
unlessB
．
ifC
．
since
26
．
-Mom
，
I
bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in
Russia
．
-Really
？
_____pleasant
surprise!
（
）
A
．
HowB
．
WhatC
．
What a
27
．
British
physicist
Stephen
Hawking
，
who____as
the
man
alive
，
passed
away
in
England
on March 14
，
2018
．
（
）
A
．
praisedB
．
was praisedC
．
will be
praised
A
．
keepsB<
/p>
．
will
keepC
．
kept
29.
Kids
，
I hope you'll remember
the good old days____we spent together in junior
high though
it's time to say
goodbye
．
（
）
A
．
whoB
．
wh
atC
．
which
30.
-Does anybody want to share____on Father's
Day
？
-Guess
what
？
I'll write a poem for
my dad
．
（
）
A
．
when will you
shopB
．
what you will
doC
．
where you will go
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所
给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案（共
10<
/p>
小题，共
10
分）
When
I
was
fifteen
years
old
，
I
became
very
interested
in
shopping
．
After
a
while
being
just
a
buyer
，
I wanted
to 31 something
．
I had many
things that I no longer needed at
home
．
I knew
with
the help of my father I could make
money
．
So for months and
months I 32 myself by selling
things
on my dad's bank
account
（账户）
．
On
July
18th
，
2015
，
I
made
my
own
account
and
began
to
start
my
own 33
．
Things
were
going
great
and
then I realized that selling things
around the house wasn't 34 for
me
，
so I decided
to
expand
（拓展）
my
business
by
running
a
re-sale
shop
．
I
went
around
to
the
yard
sales
and
bought
things
at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make
money
．
Last
October
．
I went to a yard
sale that was a little bit
different
．
A lady had many
nice
things
to
sell
．
I went up to her and
had a 36 with her
．
Through
the communication
，
I knew
she was
jobless at that moment and
needed money to feed her
family
．
I thought I could do
it better and
more quickly for
her
．
So I made a decision to
help her out
．
She looked at
me for a while
and then
said
37
．
After that I took away
some of her things and over the next month I made
￥
1
，
500
for
her! When I gave her the
money
，
she broke down into
tears
（眼泪）
38
．
3
28. As long as the whole of
our society_____trying
，
we
will make our skies blue
again
．
（
）
I
have never felt so 39 to help someone in my
life
．
I know my skills could
be used to help
those in need and that
even one small act of kindness could 40
．
31
．<
/p>
A
．
buyB
．
sellC
．
produce
32
．
A
．
annoyedB
．
enjoyedC
．
punished
33
．
A
．
businessB
．
holidayC
．
education
34
．
A
．
familiarB
．
< br>helpfulC
．
enough
35
．
A
．
higherB
．
lowerC
．<
/p>
half
36
．
A
．
competitionB
．<
/p>
fightC
．
conversatio
n
37
．
A
．
noB
．
yesC
< br>．
sorry
38
．
A
．
peacefullyB
< br>．
regretfullyC
．
thankfully
39
．
A
．
worriedB
．
stressedC
．
pleased
< br>40
．
A
．
make a differenceB
．
make a
messC
．
make a mistake
Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共
24
小题，计
48
分）
第一节图表理解
阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问
题或完成句子。
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
A
41
．
The ticket
price includes the following
EXCEPT
．
A
< br>．
drinksB
．
snack
sC
．
free Wi-Fi
42
．
From the
poster
（海报）
above
，
we can know
that
．
A
．
the event ends
at
10p
．
m
．
B
．
the event is
just for the best players
C
．
the ticket
online is cheaper than that at the door
B
Name
Date of
birth
Jonathan Smith
Feb
．
25
，
2001
Place of birth
New
York
，
NY
．
the USA
4
Contact
（联系方式）
Education
Address
：
37Greenfield Road
，
Sydney
，
Australia
Telephone
：
9
：
jonathan@myspac
e
．
com
GED-12
，
including
English and math
Greenfield High
School
，
Sydney
，
Australia
Work experience
Waiter
at
Betty's
Pizza
Restaurant
on
Sat
urdays-9months
；
Volunteer
as
a
judge
（裁判）
in
Greenfield
Nursery
School
sports
meeting-3times
Languages
English-first language
Chinese-second language
Skills and
interests
43
．
According to
the chart
（图表）
，
how old is Jonathan this
year
？
A
．
17
．
B
．
27
．
C
．
37
．
44
．
Where did
Jonathan receive his high school
education
？
A
．
In
London
．
B
．
In New
York
．
C
．
In
Sydney
．
45
．
The chart
tells us that
．
A
．
Jonathan hasn't
got any work experience
B
．
Jonathan knows
two languages and loves life
C
．
Jonathan can be
contacted through WeChat messages
第二节短文
理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回
答问题或完成句子。
（共
10
小题，计
20
分）
A
After
wandering
（闲逛）
around
in
the
city
for
a
long
time
，
Tom
finally
found
himself
standing
in
front
of
the
palace
．
He
looked
through
its
golden
gate
，
hoping
to
take
a
look
at
a
real
prince
（王子）
．
Sports
，
singing
，
drawing
，
traveling
，
gardening
There were some
guards
（卫兵）
standing at both
sides of the gate Tom
，
dressed badly
，
was
moving nervously past them when he
suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who
was followed
by several
servants
．
He was no doubt the
prince
！
Tom was
excited
．
He wanted to get
close to the prince and have a good look at him
．
However
，
5
a guard saw
him and stopped him
rudely
（粗鲁地）
．
The
young
prince
，
whose
name
was
Edward
，
was
angry
with
the
guard
for
his
rudeness
．
He
asked
the guard to open the
gate and took Tom to his room in the
palace
．
The two
boys became good
friends
．
They even exchanged
their clothes after Tom told Edward
that he had dreamt about dressing like
a prince
，
As they stood side
by side in front of a great
mirror
，
they were
surprised to find that they looked almost like
twins!
The two boys were in each
other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a
bruise
（淤伤）
on
Tom's hand
．
He
soon realized that it was caused by the guard who
had stopped Tom rudely
．
In a
moment
，
the young
prince ran out of the
room
．
He decided to punish
the guard
．
However
，
the
guard
didn't
realize
that
the
prince
was
in
Tom's
old
worn
clothes
．
He
hit
Edward
heavily on the ear and threw him out of
the palace
．
46
．
Why did Tom
look through the gate of the
palace
？
A
．
To talk with
the guard
．
B
．
To ask for a place to live
in
．
C
．
To have a look at a real
prince
．
47
．
How did Tom
feel while moving past the
guards
？
A
< br>．
Nervous
．
B
．
Excited
．
C
．
Proud
．
48
．
When Tom
was stopped
，
Edward got mad
because of
．
A
．
the
bad
manners
of
Tom
B
．
the
strict
rules
of
the
palace
C
．
the
rude
behavior
of
the
guard
49
．
Which of the
following is TRUE according to the
passage
？
A
．
Edward and Tom
were twin brothers
．
B
．
Edward was
kind
，
caring and
friendly
．
C
．
Edward was
tired of living in the
palace
．
50. We
can infer
（推断）
from the
passage that
．
A
．
blood is
thicker than water B
．
two
heads are
better than
oneC
．
never
judge
people by their
looks
B
Elephants are the largest
land animals alive
today
．
African elephants live
in family groups
called
herds
（群）
．
All of
the elephants in the herd take care of each
other
．
The leader of the
herd is an old mother
elephant
．
She is the
matriarch
（族长）
．
A
herd may have as few as eight
or as
many as 100elephants
．
The
other elephants follow the matriarch because she
knows how to
keep them safe from coming
danger
．
Elephants learn by watching and copying
other elephants
，
and also
learn from life
．
Baby
elephants stay with their mothers until
they are fully grown at about ten years
old
．
Elephants
6