2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(解析版)
-
I.
听力技能
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前
,
你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小
题
5
秒钟;听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
1. How
was the weather yesterday?
A. Cloudy
B.
Rainy
C.
Sunny
2
What is Peter doing now?
A. Watching TV
B.
Playing with his sister.
C.
Walking his dog
3. Which
subject does Cathy like best?
A. English
B.
Chinese
C.
Math
4. Where is Jack's
dictionary?
A. In the study
B. In the living room
C. In the
bedroom
5. How often does
Lisa play volleyball?
A.
Once a week
B. Twice a
month
C. Every
day
.
2020
< br>年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
第二节
听下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独
白后有
2-3
个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段
对话或独白前
,
你将有时
间阅读各个小
题
,
每小题
5
秒钟;听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料
,
回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. How
many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam
read?
A. 62
B. 82
C.
132
7. What does Anna think
of Little Women?
A.
Interesting
B. Exciting
C. Boring
听第七段材料
,
回答第
8<
/p>
、
9
题。
8. What are the speakers talking
about?
A. A weekend plan.
B. A business plan
C. A study plan
9. When will they climb the
mountain?
A. On Friday
B. On Saturday
C. On Sunday
听第八段材料
,
回答第
10
、
11
题。
10. How did the man
feel about the visit to his home city?
A. Sad
B.
Tired
C.
Excited
11. How long did it
take to build the road bridge?
A. Three years.
B.
Five years
C. Seven
years.
听第九段材料
,
回答第
12
至
14<
/p>
题。
12. Where did
Paul get the science magazine from?
A. The city library
B. The post office
C. The school library.
13. What does the girl think of self-
driving cars?
A. Faster
B. Safer
C. Smaller
14.
What does the girl plan to do?
A. Give a speech
B. Reuse some rubbish
C. Plant more trees
< br>听第十段材料
,
回答第
15
p>
至
17
题。
15. What's wrong with John?
A. He failed his test
B. He is ill in hospital
C. His legs hurt
16. How will they go to the
hospital?
A. By bus
B. By taxi
C. By subway
17.
When will they meet this afternoon?
A. At 4:20
B.
At 4:30
C. At
4:50
听第十一段材料
,
回答第
18
至
20
p>
题。
18. When was the
Golden Gate Bridge finished?
A. In 1837
B.
In 1937
C. In
1973
19. Where can the
visitors taste the best Italian food?
A. At Chinatown
B.
At North Beach
C. At Golden
Gate Park
20. What's the
best way to learn about the city and its
history?
A. A tour on foot
B. A tour by bike
C. A tour by bus.
Ⅱ
知识运用
第一节
语法填空
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
twins are so alike that even their
father finds________ hard to tell them from each
other.
A. it
B. him
C. them
2.— What happened to Mrs. Smart?
—She cut herself while she
________
lunch.
A. prepares
B. is
preparing
C. was
preparing
3.________ your
smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes,
every day! You know, reading
helps us
to deepen our spiritual world.
A. Put away
B. To
put away
C. Putting
away
4.A Chinese survey team
reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ________
May
27
th
, 2020,
which
will improve human knowledge of nature and
scientific development.
A.
at
B. on
C. in
are glad
________ that traditional Chinese medicine can
work wonders in preventing some
diseases.
A.
know
B. to know
C. knowing
6.________ you have problems, just let
me know. I'll always be there for you.
A. However
B.
Whatever
C.
Whenever
film
My
People, My Country,
which amazed lots
of movie-goers, ________
to
the top of
the Chinese box office last
Monday.
A. jump
B. jumped
C.
jumps
8.________ the
outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the
country, the government is trying
hard
to bring the situation under control.
A. Although
B.
If
C. Unless
school offers two courses on computer
technology. One is for beginners and ________
is
for those who
already have some basic knowledge.
A. other
B.
another
C. the
other
, someone is ringing
the doorbell. Go and see ________,
please.
A. who is
he
B. who it is
C. who is it
第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文
,
掌握其大意
,
然后从题
中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三
个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
As a university student, I
decided to learn German. For some reason I really
liked the
language, but I was not very
good at learning it. The grammar ___11___ me a lot
and even drove
me crazy. My only
advantage was ___12___ —I got an A on every word
test I took. After two
years of studies, I struggled
(挣扎)
to
communicate in ___13___ German and signed up to
study in Germany to complete my degree.
It was the ___14___ term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in
Germany, I felt like I was starting from
scratch
(从头开始)
. The
German I'd learned in university wasn't
___15___ for everyday
conversation. My book
knowledge fell by
the wayside as I thought about the basics of
getting around, reading emails and
talking with my classmates, I was often
nervous at school, worried about whether the
teachers
would call on me in class and
whether I'd understand their questions. I only
___16___ a little
around my eight
roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly
to me and didn't seem to
mind my
___17___.
I chose to study
three courses—reading & writing, grammar and
history. All were in German
and
difficult, but the history class was the worst.
The teacher spoke so ___18___ that almost
everything he said flew right over my
head. I sat in the front, took notes and even
recorded every
single word he said in
class, but ___19___ helped. I had no idea what the
class was really about…
Years have passed, but I still remember
how it felt to struggle so hard at ____20____
another
language. That trip was a
difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure
that term taught me just
as much as my
success.
11. A.
gave
12. A.
listening
13. A.
perfect
14. A.
hardest
15. A.
useless
16. A.
relaxed
17. A.
purposes
18. A.
slowly
19. A.
nothing
20. A.
creating
B.
helped
B.
spelling
B.
broken
B. easiest
B. meaningless
B.
feared
B.
progress
B.
quickly
B.
anything
B.
teaching
C.
troubled
C.
speaking
C.
beautiful
C.
happiest
C.
practical
C.
wondered
C.
mistakes
C.
clearly
C.
everything
C.
learning
Ⅲ
.
阅读技能
第一节
图表理解
阅读下列图表
,
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中<
/p>
,
选出最佳
选项回答问题或完成句子。<
/p>
A
Club
name:
Short Story Writing Club
Club
leader:
Claire Smith
Meeting time:
Friday 4:00 p.
m. -5:00 p. m.
Club aim:
To improve short
story writing skills
Club
activities
:
Read
short stories in different
styles
(风格)
Write
short stories using different
skills
;
Hold
workshops to discuss the short stories that
members read and write;
Invite famous writers to give talks on
short story writing.
Materials needed:
Paper and
pen for each student
Plan
for finding new members:
Make
posters
(海报)
and put them up
around the school;
Put a
notice in the school newspaper and on the school
website;
Put a video on the
school website
Signed:
Claire Smith
21. The
chart
(图表)
above
is most probably ________
for a new club.
A. a plan
B. a
letter
C. an
invitation
22. The club
activities include the following
EXCEPT
________.
A. holding workshops
B. inviting famous writers
C. putting stories on the school
website
B
The Name of
This Book Is Secret
Readers
will love following Max-Emest and Cass as they
solve the mystery
(谜)
of a
missing magician! Filled with word games, this is
a book that won't
stay secret for long.
“ An amazing story full of
puzzles
(不解之谜)
! It will
certainly win
your heart and will make
you never want to stop turning the pages.
”
——Alex Smith,
13
Buy now! $$13. 90
(hardcover), $$8. 20 (e-book)
The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows
where he has gone. How on
earth could
he have disappeared? His cousins, Ted and Kate,
have to follow
clues
(线索)
around
London and find him before it is too late. Can
they make
it?
coolest book in the world!
”
——Sarah Andrew,
12
Buy now! $$12.
60 (hardcover),
$$7.10
(e-book)
23. Who is missing in The
Name of This Book Is Secret?
A. Salim
B. A
magician
C. Max-
Ernest
24. What does Sarah
mean by saying
A. She liked
the smell of the book
B. The
book was very hard to understand
C. The book was so interesting that she
read it carefully.
25. How
much money can you save if you buy an e-book of
The London Eye Mystery instead of a
hardcover of it?
A. $$5. 50
B. $$5. 70
C. $$7.
10
第二节
短文理解
阅读下面的短文
,
从题中所给的
A
、
p>
B
、
C
三个选项中
,
选出最
佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
On June
9
th
, 1870, Charles Dickens
died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in
The
New York Times read: “Death of the
Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the
People…”
The headline was
not overstating
(夸大)
the popularity of Dickens. Even today,
the
British novelist is loved by
readers all over the world. Dickens created some
unforgettable
characters. You must have
heard of or even read some of his novels:
Oliver Twist
,
A
Christmas
Carol
and
A Tale of Two Cities
.
A Tale of Two Cities
has
sold more than 200 million copies. Since
1897, there have been more than 300
film and TV
adaptations
(改编版本)
of Dickens' works.
A
Christmas Carol
alone has
had nearly 50.
Natalie
Mcknight is a literature
professor
(文学教投)
who studies Dickens and his works.
She explains why the novelist has
remained so popular. One important reason, she
says, is that
Dickens wrote from his
heart. He tried hard to produce emotional
effects
(情感效果)
among
his readers. In his
works, he paid special attention to the
UK, which deeply mirrored the social
reality at that time.
A Christmas
Carol
, for example, was
written to make every reader think
about how they could make a difference to their
society. People
always enjoy works that
make them laugh, cry and think. Many other
19
th
-century novelists wrote
entertaining
(娱乐的)
works. However, few of them worked as
hard as Dickens to touch the
readers
deeply.
Dickens wrote about
situations and emotions that still interest people
today. He used his pen
to fight social
inequality
and gave voice to
the poor. His works led to many important social
changes. Readers always enjoy seeing
poor people rise and succeed.
This year marks
the 150
th
year of Dickens'
death. It's another chance to remember this great
writer. Will you read or re-read some
of his famous works?
26.
What is Paragraph
(段落)
2
mainly about?
A. Personality
of Dickens.
Dickens.
27. As a
novelist, why has Dickens remained so
popular?
A. He wrote for
fun.
B. He wrote from his
heart.
C. He mainly wrote
for the upper class.
28.
When people read Dickens novels, they could
________.
①
meet the “little man” at the bottom of
society in the UK
②
know about the
social reality at that time
③
not be
influenced by the works at all
④
think about how
to make a difference to their society
A.
①②③
B.
②③④
C.
①②④
B. Appearance of Dickens.
C. Popularity of
29. What
does the underlined word
A.
不平等
B.
不现实
C.
不稳定
30. The
purpose of writing this text is probably to
________.
A. introduce
Charles Dickens' life and death
B. encourage readers to read or re-read
Charles Dickens' works
C.
present the similarities between Charles Dickens
and other writers
B
Have you ever seen a solar
panel
(太阳能电池板)
in your
neighborhood? Solar panels take
energy from the sun and
turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years,
the price of solar panels
has gone down
greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy
is now the cheapest form of
electricity. More and more people have
started using solar energy to
power
(给……供电)
their
homes.
However,
solar panels also have their problems. They stop
working at night and on rainy
days. Is
it possible to make them produce electricity all
of the time?
Scientists at
Suzhou University, China, have invented a new
solar panel now. It can produce
electricity not only from solar energy
but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls
on the solar
panel and then
rolls
(滚动)
down, it creates
friction
(摩擦力)
on the surface
of the panel,
which can then be turned
into electricity.
Sun
Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new
invention can produce electricity in any
weather during the day,” he says. “It
can even provide electricity at night if there is
rain.”
The solar panel,
however, does not make much electricity from
falling rain. So Sun Baoquan
is still
working hard to improve it. The scientist also
wants to make solar panels more
flexible
,
which
are as soft as clothing.
The field of solar energy is developing
fast. Scientists around the world have been
improving
solar panels. Some have been
working on ways to join solar panels and wind
power together.
Some have been trying
to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas
fuels
(液体和气体燃料)
.
31. Which energy is now the cheapest
form of electricity in many parts of the
world?
A. Solar
energy.
B. Water
energy.
C. Wind
energy.
32. What is one of
the problems of common solar panels?
A. The price of them is
rising.
B. They can’t work
all of the time.
C. They can
hardly power people’s homes.
33
Why is the new
solar panel more scientific and useful?
A. It has a larger size than a common
one.
B. It produces more
electricity from falling rain than solar
energy.
C. It can produce
electricity day and night and even in rainy
conditions.
34. What does
the underlined word
“
flexible
” mean in Paragraph
5?
.
A.
柔软的
B.
光滑的
C.
坚硬的
35. We can
infer
(推断)
from this text that
________.
A. there is no
room for developing solar energy
B. there is no end to the research in
the field of solar energy
C.
solar energy has completely taken the place of
other kinds of energy
第三节
语篇补全
阅读下面的短文
,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项补全短文。选项中有一项
为多余选项。
Mark Twain once said,
writer
talked about a problem many of us have. The
problem is
procrastination
(拖延症)
. When
procrastination becomes a habit, it can
make our lives terrible. However, everyone can
avoid it by
taking a few simple steps
today!
Make daily “to do”
lists.
Before your day
ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming
tasks in order of importance.
You'll begin each new day with a head
start, already knowing what needs to be done. As
you
complete each task, check it off.
_______36_______ .
Always
keep your daily
schedule
(计划)
with you. Use it
to remind yourself what you need
to do
next. You'll then have a much better chance of
carrying out your plans.
Break large tasks up into small
ones.
If a project looks too
big,______37______. The task at hand may seem too
great. You may
feel
defeated
(失败)
before
beginning. But every project is doable if it's
done in small steps.
Begin
by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This
helps remove the unnecessary fear of
having to do a large project all at one
time.
_______38_______.
If your workplace is full
of distractions
(使人分心的事)
,
you'll need to make some
changes. You
may need to remove your phone or TV from your
workplace. If people often stop by
for
a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
Follow the five-minute
rule.
The hardest part
about any task is getting started. That's why so
many people avoid their
work until the
last minute. Doing so usually leads to added
stress. One solution to this problem is
to schedule a
time daily to work on your big project. Work on it
for only five minutes. Then decide
whether or not to continue.
Surprisingly, once you’ve
begun,_______39_______.
A.
you will certainly succeed at once
B. Change your working
environment
C. This will
give you a sense of success
D. it can discourage you from getting
started
E. you may be able
to keep going and finish the task
第四节
阅读表达
阅读下面的短文
,
然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Jiaozi, also known as
Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays
in Northern China.
It dates back to
ancient times.
Jiaozi is
one of the most important foods in Chinese New
Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of
ancient Chinese gold or silver
ingots
(银锭)
, it symbolizes
wealth
(象征着财富)
.
Traditionally, the members of a family
get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve.
They
may hide a coin in one of the
dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be
likely to have
good luck. As the Spring
Festival marks the start of a new year, people
choose to eat jiaozi in the
hope of
having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you
can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings
using different
fillings. There is no
set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They
can be anything from
vegetables, meat
or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the
wrapping
(包)
skill needs to be
exquisite
(精美的)
to make jiaozi good-looking.
As China is a country with
a vast territory
(幅员辽阔)
,
there are differences in different
areas in ways of making jiaozi or even
serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are
made with
a
rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while
in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are
hand-pressed.
40.
When did Chinese people probably begin to have
jiaozi?
41. What does jiaozi
symbolize?
42. Why do people
choose to eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve?
43. Do people need to follow set rules
to make dumpling fillings?
44
How are
dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner
Mongolia?
Ⅳ
.
写作技能
第一节
语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文
,
将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Lots of young people have never
experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and
clothes are
washed as if by magic!
1.
我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。
They don't
clean the floor, make
the bed or
slice
(切)
the meat. Yes, they
have homework but often no housework. But how are
you ever going to learn the practical
skills you will need in later life if everything
is done for you?
A change is coming. 2.
In China, schools are now thinking about teaching
life skills as a subject.
We all need
to prepare for real life, especially the
housework. 3.
我父母拥有这些技能
,
但他们却
忘记教我了。
At
university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my
food and cook meals. I wish my
parents
or my teachers had taught me all of them before!
Now, I feel very confident
(信心)
in
running a
home. I especially enjoy cooking.
4. Some people might say you can order
food or book services online. In fact, good life
skills
will make you a better student,
a better workmate and a better family member in
your life. Making
a meal needs good
planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature
and a good nose! It makes
you
smarter!
All
this needs to start early. you don't have
practical life skills, your education will be
incomplete. One day, you will wonder
why you have no clean socks, and why some of your
best
friends can cook a delicious meal
but you cannot!
45.
____________
46.
____________
47.
____________
.
48. ____________
49. ____________
第二节
情景交际
通读下面的对话
,
根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in
English during the long winter vacation.
______50______ ?
B: Just by taking online courses and
finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched
the
online classes again when
necessary.
A: But I didn't
make full use of the time. So I can't catch up
with my classmates now. I feel
worried
and hopeless.
B: ____51____
.Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get
improved.
A: Good idea.
When I have difficulties,______52______
?
B: No problem. I am always
there if you need help.
A:
It's very kind of you. By the way
what's the title of your tomorrow’s
speech?
B: Only I.
5
℃
.
A: Sounds interesting
But it's just a number. ______53______
?
B: It means we need to
keep temperature increases below
1.5
℃
.
A: If not, what would
happen?
B: Unexpected
disasters
(灾难)
would hit the earth again and again
A: True. The forest fires
in Australia have given us warnings.
_______54_______ ?
B: The
fires lasted for several months. It is reported
that countless wild animals have been killed
and thousands of people have lost their
homes in the big fires.
A:
What a bitter lesson!
,
.
第三节
书面表达
55.
在日常学习和生活中
,
我们经常需要与人合作(
cooperate
)
。假设你是李华
,
请你就如
何成为一名
优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括:
(
1
)合作的技巧(如耐心倾听
,
< br>礼貌建议
……
)
;
(
2
)合作的意义(如相
互学习
……
)
。
要求:
(
1
)
p>
80
词左右(标题和开头已给出
,
不计入总词数)
;
(
2
)可适当增加细节
,
以使行文连贯;
(
3
)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a
Great Partner
Hello,
everyone!
As we all know,
cooperation is of great importance in our daily
life.
_____________________
__________________________________________________
________
_______________________________
________________________________________________
p>
_________________________________________
______________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
____________________________
___________
__________________________________________________
__________________
_____________________
__________________________________________________
________
_______________________________
____________________________________
I.
听力技能
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前
,
你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小
题
5
秒钟;听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
1. How
was the weather yesterday?
A. Cloudy
B.
Rainy
C.
Sunny
2
What is Peter doing now?
A. Watching TV
B.
Playing with his sister.
C.
Walking his dog
3. Which
subject does Cathy like best?
A. English
B.
Chinese
C.
Math
4. Where is Jack's
dictionary?
A. In the study
B. In the living room
C. In the
bedroom
5. How often does
Lisa play volleyball?
A.
Once a week
B. Twice a
month
C. Every
day
第二节
听下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2-3
个小题
,
从题中所给
的
A
、
B
、<
/p>
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前
,
你将有时
间阅读各个小题
< br>,
每小题
5
秒钟;听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒
钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料
,
p>
回答第
6
、
7
p>
题。
6. How many
pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?
A. 62
B.
82
C. 132
7. What does Anna think of Little
Women?
A
Interesting
B.
Exciting
C.
Boring
听第七段材料
,
回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What are the
speakers talking about?
A. A
weekend plan.
B. A business
plan
C. A study
plan
9. When will they climb
the mountain?
.<
/p>
.
2020
年长沙市初中学业水平考试试
卷
英语
A. On Friday
B.
On Saturday
C. On
Sunday
听第八段材料
,
回答第
10
、
11<
/p>
题。
10. How did the
man feel about the visit to his home
city?
A. Sad
B. Tired
C.
Excited
11. How long did it
take to build the road bridge?
A. Three years.
B.
Five years
C. Seven
years.
听第九段材料
,
回答第
12
至
14<
/p>
题。
12. Where did
Paul get the science magazine from?
A. The city library
B. The post office
C. The school library.
13. What does the girl think of self-
driving cars?
A. Faster
B. Safer
C. Smaller
14.
What does the girl plan to do?
A. Give a speech
B. Reuse some rubbish
C. Plant more trees
< br>听第十段材料
,
回答第
15
p>
至
17
题。
15. What's wrong with John?
A. He failed his test
B. He is ill in hospital
C. His legs hurt
16. How will they go to the
hospital?
A. By bus
B. By taxi
C. By subway
17.
When will they meet this afternoon?
A. At 4:20
B.
At 4:30
C. At
4:50
听第十一段材料
,
回答第
18
至
20
p>
题。
18. When was the
Golden Gate Bridge finished?
A. In 1837
B.
In 1937
C. In
1973
19. Where can the
visitors taste the best Italian food?
A. At Chinatown
B.
At North Beach
C. At Golden
Gate Park
20. What's the
best way to learn about the city and its
history?
A. A tour on foot
B. A tour by bike
C. A tour by bus.
Ⅱ
知识运用
第一节
语法填空
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
twins are so alike that even their
father finds________ hard to tell them from each
other.
A. it
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎
如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。
考查代
词辨析。
it
它;
him
他,人称代词宾格形式;
them
他们,人称代词宾
格形式。根据
句意和句子结构可知,这里使用了句型
find
it+
形容词
+to do sth.
“发现做某事是……的”,
it
是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正
的宾语。故选
A
。
2.— What happened to Mrs
Smart?
—She cut
herself while she ________
lunch.
A.
prepares
【答案】
C
【解析】
B.
is preparing
C.
was preparing
【详解
】句意:
——Smart
夫人发生什么事了?
< br>——
她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态。
prepares
准备,是动词的第三
人称单数形式;
is
preparing
现在进行时;
was
preparing
过去进行时。根据句中“
What
happened to Mrs. Smart
”可知,这件事情是过去
的,且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”,应用过去进行时。故选
C
。
3.________ your
smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes,
every day! You know, reading
helps us
to deepen our spiritual world.
A.
Put away
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意:收起你的智
能手机,每天至少阅读
30
分钟!你知道,阅读帮助我们深化<
/p>
我
们的精神世界。
考查祈使句。
put away
收起来
放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语,结合题干中
“and
read for at least 30 minutes”
可知此处用祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选
A
。
4.A Chinese survey team reached
the top of Mount Qomolangma ________
May 27
th
, 2020,
which will improve human knowledge of
nature and scientific development.
A. at
【答案】
B
B. on
C.
in
B.
To put
away
C.
Putting
away
.
B.
him
C. them
【解析】
【详解】句意:
2020
年
5
月
27
日,一支中国考
察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰,这将提高人类对
自然和科学发展的认识。
考查介词辨析。
at
后面跟具体
的时间点;
on
表示在具体的某一天;
in
泛指在上午、下午或
晚上;在年代、月份、季节前。空后<
/p>
May 27
th
, 2020
是具体的一天,应用介词
on
。故选
B
。
are
glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine
can work wonders in preventing some
diseases.
A.
know
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们很高兴
地知道,中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。
考查非谓语
动词。
know
知道。
know
动词原形;
to know
动词不定式;
p>
knowing
动名词或动
词的现在分词。
结合选项可知句子是说
“
很高兴知道……
”
,作表语的形容词
glad
后接动
词
不定式作原因状语。故选
B
。
6.________ you have problems,
just let me know. I'll always be there for
you.
A. However
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意:无论你什么
时候有问题尽管来找我。我会永远在你身边。
考查连词辨析。
However
然而;无论怎样,无论多么;
< br>Whatever
无论什么;
Whenever
无论
何时。根据句意可知,这里表示“无论什么时候有困难”,
C
选项符合语境,故选
C
。
film
My
People, My Country,
which amazed lots
of movie-goers, ________
to
the top of
the Chinese box office last
Monday.
A.
jump
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意:电影《我和
我的祖国》上周一跃居中国票房榜首,这部电影让很多影迷大吃
一惊。
< br>
考查动词时态。
jump
动词
原形,一般现在时;
jumped
动词过去式,一般过去时;<
/p>
jumps
动
B.
to know
C.
knowing
B. Whatever
C.
Whenever
B.
jumped
C.
jumps
词单三形式,一般现在时。根据句中时间状语
last Mon
day
,可知该句应用一般过去时,故
选
B
。
8.________
the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the
country, the government is trying
hard
to bring the situation under control.
A.
Although
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
< br>句意:
虽然新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对国家来说是一个沉重的打击,
< br>但是政府正在努力
控制疫情。
考查从属连词辨析。
Although
虽然,引导让步状语从句
;
If
如果,引导条件状语从句;
Un
less
除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,“新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是对国家的沉
重
打击”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之间是让步关系,故选
A
。
school offers
two courses on computer technology. One is for
beginners and ________
is
for those who already have some basic
knowledge.
A.
other
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意:
这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程。一个是给初学者的,另一个是给那些已
经有一些基本知识的人。
考查不定代词辨析。
other
其他的,形容词,修饰名词;
anothe
r
表示不定数目中的另一个;
the
other
表示两者中的另一个。根据句意“
The
school offers two courses on computer
t
echnology.
”可知,这所学校提供两门计算机技术课程,因此这里说的是“两
个课程中的
另一个”,应用
the other
。故选
C
。
, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go
and see ________, please.
A.
who is he
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意:劳拉,有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。
考查宾语从句辨析。
who is
he
他是谁,疑问语序;
who it
is
它是谁,陈述语序;
who is it
< br>它
是谁,疑问语序。根据句子结构,此空处是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。根
据
B.
If
C.
Unless
B.
another
C.
the other
B.
who it is
C.
who is it