2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案 -
-
2018
年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1
、
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，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证
号、
教室和座位号；
2
、
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3
、
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4
、
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5
、
答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6
、
本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共
8
页，
75
小题，时量
120
分钟，满分
120
分。
Ⅰ
．
听力技能（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节
听
下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项回答问题。听每段对话前
，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
（共
5
小题，计
5
分）
1
．
Who
gave the watch to the boy
？
A
．
His
father
．
B
．
His
sister
．
C
．
His
brother
．
2
．
What are the
speakers talking about
？
A
．
The Spring
Festival
．
B
．
The Dragon Boat
Festival
．
C
．
The
Mid-Autumn Festival
．
3
．
What's the
matter with Cindy
？
A
．
She has a
fever
．
B
．
She
has a headache
．
C
．
She
has a toothache
．
4
．
Where does the
woman want to go
？
A
．
To the
zoo
．
B
．
To the
park
．
C
．
To
the airport
．
5
．
Which of the
following does Tina like
best
？
A
．
Game
shows
．
B
．
Talk
shows
．
C
．
Talent
shows
．
第二节
听
下面
6
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
2-3
个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
（共
15
小题，计
15
分）
听第六段对话，回答第
6
、
7
小题。
6
．
What does Eric
want to be
？
A
．
A
teacher
．
B
．
A
doctor
．
C
．
An
artist
．
7
．
Where does the
girl's father work
？
A
．
In a
hospital
．
B
．
In
a high school
．
C
．
In
a college
．
听第七段对话
，回答第
8
、
9
小题。
8
．
What's the
probable relationship between Cathy and
Patrick
？
A
．
Strangers
．
B
．
Classmates
．
C
．
Workmates
．
1
9
．
How does Cathy
practice her spoken English
？
A
．
By singing
songs
．
B
．
By
watching movies
．
C
．
By
taking after-school classes
．
听第八段对话，回答第
10
、
11
小题。
10
．
Where did the
woman find her mobile phone
？
A
．
In the
bag
．
B
．
Under the
book
．
C
．
On
the table
．
11
．
How much is
the mobile phone
？
A
．
1
，
0
00 yuan
．
B
．
1
，
500
yuan
．
C
．
2
，
000
yuan
．
听第九段对话，回答第<
/p>
12
至
14
小题
。
12
．
What day is it
today
？
A
．
Monday
．
B
．
Thursday
．
C
．
Saturday
．
13
．
How often do
the cousins get together
？
A
．
Once a
week
．
B
．
Once a
month
．
C
．
Once a
year
．
14
．
How many Cokes
will Peter buy
？
A
．
Seven
．
B
．
Nine
．
C
．
Ele
ven
．
听第十段对话，回答第
15
至
17
小题。
15
．
What are the
speakers going to do first
？
A
．
To watch a
movie
．
B
．
To
visit the museum
．
C
．
To have a
drink
．
16
．
Where is the
coffee shop
？
A
．
Next to the
cinema
．
B
．
In
front of the museum
．
C
．
Across from the
bank
．
17
．
How will the
speakers go to the museum
？
A
．
On
foot
．
B
．
By
bus
．
C
．
By
bike
．
听下面一段独白，回答第
18
至
20
小
题。
18
．
Why is Steve
going to Beijing
？
A
．
Because his
aunt is terribly ill
．
B
．
Because his
aunt will get married
．
C
．
Because his
aunt just had her second
baby
．
19
．
What will
Steve do in Dalian
？
A
．
Go
shopping
．
B
．
Go
fishing
．
C
．
Go
swimming
．
20
．
When will
Steve arrive in Changsha
？
A
．
On the
18th
．
B
．
On
the 19th
．
C
．
On
the 20th
．
Ⅱ
．
知识运用（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节
语法填空
从题中所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共
10
小题，每题
1
分，
计
10
分）
21
．
-The weather
report says it's going to have a shower this
afternoon
．
-It
does
？
We'd
better____now
，
just in
case
．
（
）
A
．
to leave
B
．
leaving
C
．
leave
22
．
-Is the man
over there Adam
？
-It____be him
．
He
has gone to Hong Kong on
vacation
．
（
）
A
．
must
B
．
can't
C
．
mustn't
2
23. -Do the
twins look the same
？
-No
．
Jane
is____taller than
Claire
．
（
）
A
．
little
B
．
more
C
．
a little
24. - How many apples can I
have
？
-You can
have two
．
___are for
Jim
．
（
）
A
．
The others
B
．
Others
C
．
The other
25. You mustn't drive a car on the
road____you get a driver's
license
．
（
）
A
．
unless
B
．
if
C
．
since
26
．
-Mom
，
I bought us two tickets to the
2018World Cup in Russia
．
-Really
？
_____pleasan
t surprise!
（
）
A
．
How
B
．
What
C
．
What a
27
．
British
physicist Stephen Hawking
，
who____as the
，
passed away in England on
March 14
，
2018
．
（
）
A
．
praised
B
．
was praised
C
．
will be praised
A
．
keeps
B
．
will keep
C
．
kept
29. Kids
，
I hope you'll remember the good old
days____we spent together in junior high though
it's time
to say
goodbye
．
（
）
A
．
who
B
．
what
C
．
which
30. -Does anybody want to share____on
Father's Day
？
-Guess what
？
I'll write a poem for my
dad
．
（
）
A
．
when will you
shop
B
．
what you will
do
C
．
where you will
go
第二节
词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出
最佳答案（共
10
小题，共
10
分）
When I was fifteen years
old
，
I became
very interested in
shopping
．
After a while being
just a
buyer
，
I wanted to
31
something
．
I had
many things that I no longer needed at
home
．
I knew with
the help of my father I could make
money
．
So for months and
months I
32
myself by
selling things
on my dad's bank
account
（账户）
．
On July 18th
，
2015
，
I made my own account and began to
start my own
33
．
Things were
going great and then I realized that
selling things around the house wasn't
34
for me
，
so I decided to
expand
（拓展）
my business by running a
re-sale shop
．
I went around
to the yard sales and bought things
at
low prices and sold them at
35
prices to make
money
．
Last
October
．
I went to a yard
sale that was a little bit
different
．
A lady had many
nice things
to
sell
．
I went up to her and
had a
36
with
her
．
Through the
communication
，
I
knew she was jobless
at that moment and
needed money to feed her
family
．
I thought I could do
it better and more quickly for
her
．
So I made a
decision to help her out
．
She
looked at me for a while and then said
37
．
After that
I
took away some of her things and over the next
month I made
￥
1
，<
/p>
500for her! When I gave her the
money
，
she broke down into
tears
（眼泪）
38
．
3
28. As long as the whole of
our society_____trying
，
we will make our skies blue
again
．
（
）
I have never felt so
39
to help someone in my
life
．
I know my skills could
be used to help those
in need and that
even one small act of kindness could
40
．
31
．<
/p>
A
．
buy
B
．
sell
C
．
produce
32
．
A
．
< br>annoyed
B
．
enjoyed
C
．
punished
33
．
A
．
business
B
．
holiday
C
．
education
34
．
A
．
familiar
B
．
helpful
C
．
enough
< br>35
．
A
．
higher
B
．
lower
C
．
half
36
．
A
．
competition
B
．
fight
C
．
conversation
37
．
A
．
no
B
．
yes
C
．
sorry
38
．
A
．
peacefully
B
．
regretfully
C
．
thankfully
39
．
A
．
worried
B
．
stressed
C
．
pleased
40
．
A
．
< br>make a difference
B
．
make a mess
C
．
make a mistake
Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共
24
小题，
计
48
分）
第一节
图表理解
阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问
题或完成句子。
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
A
41
．
The ticket
price includes the following EXCEPT
．
A
．
drinks
B
．
snacks
C
．
free Wi-Fi
42
．
From the
poster
（海报）
above
，
we can know that
．
A
．
the event ends
at
10p
．
m
．
B
．
the event is
just for the best players
C
．
the ticket
online is cheaper than that at the door
B
Name
Date of
birth
Place of birth
Contact
Jonathan Smith
F
eb
．
25
，
2001
New York
，
NY
．
the USA
Address
：
37Greenfield
Road
，
Sydney
，
Australia
4
（联系方式）
Education
Work experience
Languages
Telephone
：
9
：
jonathan@myspac
e
．
com
GED-12
，
including English and math
Greenfield High
School
，
Sydney
，
Australia
Waiter at Betty's
Pizza Restaurant on
Saturdays-9months
；
Volunteer as a
judge
（裁判）
in
Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3times
English-first language
Chinese-second language
Skills and interests
Sports
，
singing
，
drawing
，
traveling
，
gardening
43
．
According to
the chart
（图表）
，
how old is Jonathan this
year
？
A
．
17
．
B
．
27
．
C
．
37
．
44
．
Where did
Jonathan receive his high school
education
？
A
．
In
London
．
B
．
In New
York
．
C
．
In
Sydney
．
45
．
The chart
tells us that
．
A
．
Jonathan hasn't
got any work experience
B
．
Jonathan knows
two languages and loves life
C
．
Jonathan can be
contacted through WeChat messages
第二节
短文理解
阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问
题或完成句子。
（共
10
小题，计
20
分）
A
After wandering
（闲逛）
around in the city for a
long time
，
Tom
finally found himself standing in
front
of the palace
．
He looked
through its golden gate
，
hoping to take a look at a real
prince
（王子）
．
There were some
guards
（
卫兵）
standing at both sides of the gate
Tom
，
dressed
badly
，
was moving
nervously past them when he suddenly
caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was
followed by several
servants
．
He was
no doubt the prince
！
Tom was
excited
．
He wanted to get
close to the prince and have a good look at him
．
However
，
a
guard saw him and stopped
him rudely
（粗鲁地）
．
The young prince
，
whose name was
Edward
，
was angry
with the guard for his
rudeness
．
He asked
the guard to open the gate and took Tom
to his room in the palace
．
The two boys became good
friends
．
They even exchanged
their clothes after Tom told Edward that he
had dreamt about dressing like a
prince
，
As they
stood side by side in front of a great
mirror
，
they were
5
surprised to
find that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other's
clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a
bruise
（淤伤）
on
Tom's
hand
．
He
soon realized that it was caused by the guard who
had stopped Tom rudely
．
In a
moment
，
the
young prince ran out of the
room
．
He decided to punish
the guard
．
However
，
the
guard
didn't
realize
that
the
prince
was in
Tom's
old
worn
clothes
．
He
hit Edward
heavily on the
ear and threw him out of the
palace
．
46
．
Why did Tom
look through the gate of the
palace
？
A
．
To talk with
the guard
．
B
．
To ask for a
place to live in
．
C
．
To have a look
at a real prince
．
47
．
How did Tom
feel while moving past the
guards
？
A
< br>．
Nervous
．
B
．
Excited
．
C
．
Proud
．
48
．
When Tom was
stopped
，
Edward
got mad because of
．
A
．
the bad manners
of Tom
B
．
the strict
rules of the palace
C
．
the
rude behavior of the guard
49
．
Which of the
following is TRUE according to the
passage
？
A
．
Edward and Tom
were twin brothers
．
B
．
Edward was
kind
，
caring and
friendly
．
C
．
Edward was
tired of living in the
palace
．
50. We
can infer
（推断）
from the passage that
．
A
．
blood is
thicker than water
B
．
two heads are
better than one
C
．
never judge
people by their looks
B
Elephants are the largest land animals
alive today
．
African
elephants live in family groups called
herds
（群）
．
All of
the elephants in the herd take care of each
other
．
The leader of the herd
is an old mother
elephant
．
She is
the matriarch
（族长）
．
A herd may
have as few as eight or as many as
100elephants
．
The
other elephants follow the matriarch
because she knows how to keep them safe from
coming danger
．
Elephants learn by watching and copying
other elephants
，
and also learn from
life
．
Baby elephants
stay with their mothers until they are
fully grown at about ten years
old
．
Elephants live to be
50or 60years
old
．
Elephants are
smart animals with long
memories
．
In the dry
season
，
a
matriarch can remember where
water was
found in the past
．
The herd
will follow her there
．
She
can also remember the safest place for
baby elephants to cross a fast-moving
river
．
Elephants
talk to each other with
rumbling
sounds
．
Some rumbling sounds
are so low and deep that
people are
unable to hear
them
．
Elephants hear sounds
not only with their ears
，
but also with their
feet
，
and even
trunks
（
long noses of the
elephants
）
．
They
also greet each other by touching with their
trunks
and
feet
．
If danger
appears
，
mothers
beat their ears to call their babies to
them
．
Other
animals don't usually
attack
（攻击）
elepha
nts
．
However
，
a lion might try to attack a
sick
elephant or a
baby
．
If this
happens
，
the
adult elephants circle around the baby
elephants
．
The adults make
6