2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
-
2018
年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
I.
单项选择（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）从下列各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三
个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
1. It is
________useful book
．
I
borrowed it from ________school
library
．
（
）
；
a
B.a
；
an
C.a
；
the
；
the
2.
﹣
Who’s your
English teacher
？
﹣
Miss
Gao
．
She teaches
________English very
well
．
（
）
3.
﹣
Must I finish the work in
two days
，
Mrs
．
White
？
﹣
________
．
（
）
，
you need
，
you
mustn’t
，
you
needn’t
nly not
4.
﹣
Excuse
me
，
could you tell me where
the nearest post office is
？
﹣
The nearest post
office
？
You will have to
walk ________
．
（
）
A.500
﹣
metres away
B.500 metre far
C.500 metres
farther
D.500
﹣
metre far
5. She is planning on
driving
．
Let’s
help her ________so
me good
ideas
．
（
）
out
up
up with
up
with
6.
Yesterday
，
some doctors
________a
________boy
．
（
）
saved
，
dying
，
dead
saved
，
dead
，
dying
7. I____in this small
mountain village when I was a
child
．
（
）
to live
to living
to live
to life
第
1
页
共
28
页
8.
﹣
Shall we
play football now
？
﹣
Sorry
，
I
can’t
．
Because my mother is
ill
，
I have to ________her
at home
．
（
）
for
at
after
like
9. While I________with my
friend
，
she came
in
．
（
）
talking
talking
going
to talk
10. All of us
enjoy playing computer
games
，
________we
can’t spend too much time on
it
．
（
）
11. The students got________when they
watched the interesting
film
．
（
）
d
12.
﹣
The food is
very delicious
．
I’m very full
．
﹣
Why don’t you ________a
walk with me
？（
）
take
13. Miss Wang has been afraid of
________alone since she was
young
．
（
）
be
14.
﹣
“Do you
know ________
？
I’m going to see
him
．
”
﹣
“Sorry
，
I don’t know
．
”
（
）
does
Mr
．
Li live
did
Mr
．
Li live
Mr
．
Li lives
Mr
．
Li lived
15. John is
hungry
．
He wants ________to
eat
．
（
）
ing
ng
g
hing
II.
补全对话（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
1.
A
：
Hi
，
Tony
．
（
1
）
_______
B
：
A lot of people
were badly hurt in the Wenchuan
earthquake
．
A
：
Yes
，
I feel so sorry about
that
．
（
2
）
_______
B
：
What shall we
do
？
◎
第
2
页
共
28
页
A
：
（
3
）
_____
__
B
：
Good idea!
Money must be a problem
．
A
：
（
4
）
_______
B
：
We can also collect school
things for the students
there
．
A
：
Right!
< br>（
5
）
_______
B
．
You are so
kind
．
A
．
What else can
we do
？
B
．
I’m
glad to hear that
．
C
．
Can you do me
a favor
？
D
．
You look so
sad
，
why
？
E
．
Let’s do something to help
them
．
F
．
I’ll buy some with my lucky
money
．
G
．
What about
raising some money for them
？
III.
完形填空．
（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所
给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
1. Confucius is a
Chinese thinker and social philosopher , whose
teachings and
philosophy have
（
1
）
_______
influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese and
Vietnamese
thought and
life
．
His philosophy
emphasized
（强调）
personal and
governmental
morality, correctness of
social relationships, justice and
sincerity
．
These values
gained
prominence in China over other
doctrines
（学说）
, such as
Legalism
（法家）
or Taoism
（道家）
during the Han
Dynasty
．
Confucius’ thoughts have
（
2
）
_______ into a
system
of philosophy
（
3
）
_______as Confucianism
（儒家）
．
It
< br>（
4
）
_______to
Europe by the
Italian Jesuit Matteo
Ricci,
who was the first to Latinise
the name as
“Confucius
．
”
The formal name of Confucius was
Kong Qiu , and he was also
（
5
）
_______
Zhongni
．
Confucius was from a warrior
family
．
His father was a
famous warrior
（
6
）
_______ had military exploits in two
battles and got a feoff
．
But
Confucius
（
7
）
_______his father when he was three years old, so he lived hard with his mother since his
childhood
．
（
8
）
_______
the support and encouragement of his mother,
Confucius was
very diligent in his
studies
．
（
9
）
_______ he had a mild
wife who loved him, he still left
his
family and strived for his
ideals
．
Confucius wanted to
revive the perfect virtue of
Huaxia and
the classical properties of the Western Zhou
Dynasty for
（
10
）<
/p>
_______ a great
harmonious
and humanistic society
．
（
1
）
（
2
）
p
ped
developed
（
3
）
known
（
4
）
uced
introduced
introduced
（
5
）
（
6
）
（
7
）
lost
（
8
）
（
9
）
e
（
10
）
ng
up
I.
阅读理解（共
20
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
40
分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给
的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1.
Nancy’s
Gym
Keep fit! Lose
weight!
￥
25/hour
Open
two days a week: Saturday and Sunday
Ph: 45562233
Ice World
第
3
页
共
28
页
◎
第
4
页
共
28
页
Have fun
skating here!
￥
20/hour for children
￥
30/hour for
adults
Tel: 88682526
Water World
Come to Water World!
Open: 9 am to 9 pm
Two pools for
children Adults:
￥
10
Two large pools for adults
Children
（
aged 15 or
under
）
:
￥
7
Two
restaurants
Tel: 21518296
（
1
）<
/p>
What do people want to do at Nancy’s
Gym
？
________
enjoy swimming
．
learn skating
．
become thinner
．
（
2
）
Luc
y likes skating
．
Which ad is
she probably interested
in
？
________
World
．
World
．
’s
Gym
．
（
3
）
You
can call at________ when you want to
swim
．
A.45562233
．
B.88682526
．
C.21518296
．
（
4
）
You
can go to swim in Water World
at________
．
A.8
：
00
am
．
B.9
：
30
am
．
第
5
页
共
28
页
C.10
：
00
pm
．
（
5
）
Whi
ch costs the most for an
adult
？
________
g
fit at Nancy’s Gym
．
g in Ice World
．
ng in Water
World
．
2. The price of rice changes during
the year
．
It
is useful for rice farmers to know how the price
________, then they can sell their rice
when the price is
high
．
Last
year, the price of rice was very low in
November
．
This was a bad time
for farmers to
sell their
rice
．
November, December,
and January were all bad
months
．
The
best month for farmers to sell rice last year was
April
．
July and August were
also
good times to sell
rice
．
Between
August and November, the price of rice went down
every month
．
During
other parts of the year, the price
went up and down
．
It was hard for farmers to guess
how the price would change from month to
month
．
（
1
）
The
underlined word “changes” in Paragraph 2
means________
．
s
smaller
．
more
．
up and
down
．
the
same
．
（
2
）
The
price of rice was the lowest in________last
year
．
y
．
．
．
er
．
（
3
）
In
which months did the price of rice stay the same
last year
？
________
．
and
May
．
◎
第
6
页
共
28
页
and August
．
ry and December
．
and September
．
（
4
）<
/p>
When could farmers probably guess the
change in price during the year
？
________
．
．
．
．
．
（
5
）
Which
is the best title of the reading
？
________
．
s
．
ng
in Price of Rice
．
．
and
Selling
．
3. It was midday when I got the
call that my grandfather was not well and he was
quickly
getting
worse
．
My family did not
know how long he would stay in the
world
．
I knew I
had to get to the hospital to tell him
how much I loved him
．
As I
drove to the hospital, I
pictured him
before I got to tell him how much he meant to
me
．
Trying to fight back the
tears, I wanted to stay calm when I
saw him
．
When
I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his
hospital room
．
I found him
in a
semi
﹣
conscious
state
（半清醒状态）
．
On
my knees, I said softly,
“Hello,
Grandpa
．
”
Still feeling shy, I decided not
to leave his bedside without letting him
know
．
While I
asked about how he was, he told me,
“I’ll be fine,
Henry
．
” although we both
knew that
wasn’t
true
．
Then he asked me with
a smile how I was doing
．
Hearing what my grandpa said, I
was much moved
．
I made the
decision that I had to
show my
gratitude
（感激）
for
him
．
As I found all the
________ I had, I hold his hand
tightly
．
I cried
out,
“Grandpa
．
I
just want to let you know how much I love
you
．
I hope
you
already know that yet I just want to make
sure
．
” By this
time,
tears were rolling down
my face
．
All
those years of love that I had shut and not let
him know, became free
．
Smilingly, he said,
“I
know
．
Thank you for telling
me that
．
All I have on this
planet is
my family and my love for
them
．
If there is anything I
could ask of you, I want you to be
good to your family, your mother,
your father, and your
brother
．
That’s
all I want of
you
．
”
What I learned that day changed my
whole life
．
From then on, I began telling people how much I
love them, care for them, and respect
them
．
I get in
touch with, for example, my babysitter, my
barber, to show my
appreciation
．
I
go down into the city once a week and serve pizza
to the homeless
．
I
wake up every morning and list
everything I’m thankful to in my
life
．
（
1
）
How
did the author got the news of Grandpa’s
illness
？
Someone________to
tell
him
．
．
．
．
an
email
．
．
（
2
）
When
the author got to the
hospital
，
he found his
grandpa was very________
．
．
ened
．
．
ous
．
（
3
）
The
underlined word “________”
（
in Paragraph
4
）
means________in
Chinese
．
A.
激情．
B.
希望．
C.
运气．
D.
勇气．
（
4
）
Wha
t caused the author to change his whole
life
？
His
grandpa’s________
．
．
s
．
．
．
（
5
）
At
last
，
the author learned to
how to________
．
highly of others
．
others get out of
trouble
．
in
touch with others
．
feelings with
others
．
4. Gloria arrived in Barbados on 26
January, 2008 after rowing *across the Atlantic
for
three months and a
half
．
Gloria was in one of
36 small wooden rowing boats that set off
on 7 October, 2007 from Tenerife
Island on the Atlantic Rowing Challenge
Race*
．
Each
boat
was exactly the same design and each one had food
for the journey *
．
There
were
two people in each boat and their
challenge was to row across the Atlantic, a
journey of
about 3 , 360
kilometres
．
Gloria began the journey with her husband in a
small boat
．
However, after
14 days he
became very afraid of the
huge ocean and was not able to go on, so he left
her with the
help of a helping
boat
．
This did not make
Gloria give up
．
Instead,
she decided that she
would continue by
herself
．
So, for the next
hundred days, she rowed her small boat
alone and fought against the waves and
the winds, and her own
fears
．
When
she finally arrived in Barbados, Gloria was not
willing to leave her boat although
her
husband and family were there to greet
her
．
She sat so long in the
boat that she could
hardly stand, her
husband had to carry her off the
boat
．
After that, the first
thing she did
was to drink a toast *to
her small boat, ________
．
This lady carried her safely through
many storms on her long journey and she
loved it
．
Gloria is really a brave
woman
．
She has become the
tenth woman in the world to row
across
the Atlantic
．
Like the
others, she has experienced great joys and
terrible
第
7
页
共
28
页
◎
第
8
页
共
28
页
things
．
But
________,
“Sometimes I wanted more
than anything to be warm and dry in
bed
and safe from the storm around
me
．
I wanted to stop being
brave,
” she
said
．
< br>（
1
）
When did
Gloria’s husband leave her
？
It was________
．
7 October
，
2007
．
26
January
，
2008
．
21
October
，
2007
．
12
January
，
2008
．
（
2
）
When she
reached Barbados
，
________
．
thanked her
husband
．
felt
sad to leave her boat
．
jumped off her boat
quickly
．
ne drank
a toast to Gloria
．
（
3
）<
/p>
What does “the very special lady” mean
？
________
．
’s boat
．
’s mother
．
herself
．
’s motherland
．
（
4
）<
/p>
Which of the following is similar in
meaning to the sentence “A brave person is not
always brave
．
”
？
________
was
not willing to leave her
boat
，
her close
friend
．
husband
became very afraid of the huge ocean and left
her
．
fought
against the big waves and strong
winds
，
and her own
fears
．
mes she
wanted to be warm and dry and to stop being
brave
．
（
5
）
Why
does the writer think that Gloria is really
brave
？
Because________
．
got to Barbados successfully with her
husband
．
took
part in the Atlantic Rowing Challenge
Race
．
arrived at
Barbados after rowing 3
，
360
kilometres
．
didn’t need her h
usband at all during
the journey
．
III
阅读下面短文内容，把
A
～
D
四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短
文内容完整、正确，
然后完成第五小题．
（每小题
1
分，共
5
分）
1. Who sleeps in class?
YOU may feel curious
（
好
奇
的
）
about students in other
countries: Do they also
have so much
homework?
（
1
）<
/p>
________On April
8
，
a report came out on the
lives of high school students in
China
，
Japan
，
South
Korea and the US
．
It
surveyed around 6
，
200
students from the four
countries last
year
．
You will find the
answers to many of your questions in this
report
．
（
2
）
________
（
3
）<
/p>
________
（
4
）
________
do they do in their spare
time
？．
’s much
more than students of the US
（
26.
38.
Korean students watch
TV
．
（
5
）
From the
passage we can know that Chinese
student________
．
s hardest
．
most often in
class
．
the most
distracted
．
like
taking notes
．
I.
词汇
（每小题
1
分，共
5
分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．
1. chat they win two set
（
1
）
Mon
day is the________day of a
week
．
（
2
）
Lily isn’t used
to________on the Internet
．
<
/p>
（
3
）
Last
Saturday we went to the airport to meet
those________
．
（<
/p>
4
）
Mike
，
tell them not to climb the
rocks
，
or they may
hurt________
．
（
5
）
In
1946
，
UNICEF________up to
help children whose lives were changed because of
the Second World
War
．
II.
完成句子（每小题
2
分，共
10
分）根据汉语意思完成
英语句子，每个空格填一个
单词．
1.
我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了．
My
granny________ asleep while she
was________TV
．
2.
我把收音机关小声一点，你介意吗？
Would you________my turning________the
radio
？
3.
外面正下着大雨，你最好呆在家里．
It’s________outside
，
you’d better________at
home
．
第
9
页
共
28
页
◎
第
10
页
共
28
页
4.
林先生总是步行而不是开车去上班．
Mr
．
Lin
always________to work________of driving a
car
．
5.
到
15
岁为止，凯蒂自学了两种外语．
________the time she was
fifteen
，
Kitty has taught
herself
two________languages
．
III.
短文填词（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字
母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所
填的单词意义准
确，拼写正确．
1. Once a boy came to ask
a fisherman how to become
cleverer
，
because his mother
（
1
）
___
_____
（总是）
called him “foolish
boy”
．
“That’s
easy
，
” answered the
fisherman
．
（
2
）
m________ you
become cleverer
．
<
/p>
“Really
？
”
．
It is
（
3
）
________
a fish head is good for
brain
．
If you eat
one
，
you’ll
become cleverer
（
4
）
________ /in’di
：
d/
．
Pay only
three pounds for one fish
head
．
The boy paid
him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish
head and handed it to him
．
A raw fish head is not
good
﹣
not even for a
< br>（
5
）
________
/’hʌŋgrɪ
/ boy to
eat
，
but the
boy
ate it
（
6
）
________ in two gulps
．
<
/p>
（
7
）
________
（任何东西）？
．
“Not in my
head
，
” said the
boy
．
The boy lay
on the ground and thought
．
<
/p>
（
8
）
c___
_____ only two
pounds
．
I had
paid him three pounds for the fish
head
．
Why
couldn’t I have the whole
fish for
soup
，
a head for brain and
one pound left over
？
< br>（
9
）
s________
at the fisherman
．
“You thief! You are fooling me!” The
fisherman
（
10
）
________
（笑）
，
saying
，
“The fish
head works now
，
you
see
．
”
第四节
书面表达（满分
15
分）
1.
我们因梦想而伟大，所有的成功者都是大梦想家．如何
成为一名科学家，请你以
“How to become a
scientist”
为题，写一篇建议性的文章
要求：
（
1
）字数：
90
词左右．
（
2
）内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发
挥．
第
11
页
共
28
页
◎
第
12
页<
/p>
共
28
页
参考答案与试题解析
2018
年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
I.
单项选择（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）从下列各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三
个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
冠词
【解析】
它是一本有用的书，我从学校图书馆借的．
【解答】
a
一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；
an
一个，放在元音音素
开头的单词前面；
the
这个，表特指．根据第一个空格后面的
词语是
useful
，这是一个以辅音音素开头
的单词，前面要用
a
；又根据
library
前面有
school
作定语，是特指，所以要用
the
．因此可知这句话的意思是<
/p>
“
它是一本有用的书，我从学校图书馆借的．
”
故选：
C
．
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
人称代词
【解析】
﹣﹣谁是你们的英语老师？
﹣﹣高老师，她教我们英语教的很好．
【解答】
our
我们的，形容词性物主代词；
us
我们，宾格；
ours
我们的，名词性物主代词；
we
我们，主格．根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用宾格来作宾语．因此可知这句话
的意思是
“
﹣﹣谁是你们的英语老师？﹣﹣高老师，
她教我们英语教的很好．
”
故选：
B
．
3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
情境对话
【解析】
我必须在两天内完成这项工作吗，怀特太太？
﹣不，你不用．
【解答】
考查情境对话．根据
Must I finish the
work in two days
，
Mrs
．
White
？﹣可知句子是
must
提问的疑问句，肯定回答用
m
ust
，否定回答用
needn’t
．
故选：
C
．
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
可数名词及其单复数
形容词辨析
【解析】
﹣对不起，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？
﹣最近的邮局？你得再走
500
米远．
【解答】
根据题意：﹣对
不起，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？﹣最近的邮局？你得再走
500
米远．
A
选项中
meter<
/p>
应该是单数形式，
B
选项中
meter
应该是复数形式，
D
是复
合形容词，要作定语修饰名词，不能作表语，所以
A
B D
错误，
500 metres farther
作
表语，
farther
为比较级，表示再走
500
米．
故选：
C
．
5.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词短语
【解析】
她正打算开车．让我们帮助她提一些好建议吧．
【解答】
A
出来；
B
上来；
C
赶上；
D
提出．根据句意
“
让我们帮助她提一些好建议吧．
”
可知要
填
“
提出
”
的意思．
故选：
D
．
6.
【答案】
D
【考点】
实义动词的现在分词
一般过去时
【解析】
昨天，一些医生挽救了一个快死的男孩．
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