湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语真题试题
-
2020
年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英
语
注意事项：
1
、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2
、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3
、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4
、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、
卡面清洁
;
5
、答题卡上不得使用涂
改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6
、本学科试
卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共
8
页，
76
小题，
时量
120
分钟，满分
120
分。
I
．听力技能（三部
分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节
根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
< br>
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
（共
5
小题，计
5
分）
1
．
A
．
B
．
B
．
B
．
B
．
5
．
A
．
4
．
A
．
C
．
C
．
3
．
A
．
C
．
2
．
A
．
B
．
C
．
C
．
姓
名
准
考
证
号
第二节
对话理解
听下面的对话，从题中所给
的
A
、
B
、<
/p>
C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒
钟的作答时间。
（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
听下面
的对话，回答第
6
小题。
6
．
Who is looking
for Lucy?
A
．
Linda.
B
．
Sue.
C
．
Tom.
听下面的对话，回答第
7
小题。
7
．
How many girls
are there in your class?
A
．
45.
B
．
25.
C
．
20.
听下面的对话，回答第
8
小题。
8
．
Where are the
two speakers?
A
．
In a
restaurant.
B
．
In
a bank.
C
．
In a
classroom.
听下面的对话，回答第
9
小题。
9
．
When will the
woman come back?
A
．
At 7:15.
B
．
At 7:30.
C
．
At 7:45.
听下面的对话
，回答第
10
小题。
10
．
What will the
weather be like tomorrow?
A
．
It will be
sunny.
B
．
It will
be rainy.
C
．
It
will
be
cloudy. <
/p>
听下面的对话，回答第
11
至
12
小题。
11
．
How often does
the bus run on Saturday?
A
．
Once an hour.
B
．
Twice an hour.
C
．
Three
times
an
hour.
12
．
How far is the
school from here?
A
．
About 5 miles.
B
．
About 15 miles.
C
．
About 25 miles.
听下面的对话，回答第
13
至
15
小题。
13
．
What was Susan
doing when Robert called her last night?
A
．
She
was seeing a film. B
．
She was
singing.
C
．
She
was reading.
14
．Why can’t
Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow
morning?
A
．Because she’
ll
call up Robert.
B
．Because she’
ll
see a film in the cinema.
C
．
Because
she
’
ll have to stay at home
and study.
15
．
How will they
get there?
A
．
By bike.
B
．
By bus.
C
．
By taxi.
第三节
笔录要点
根据你所听到的内容，填写
下面的表格，每空不超过
3
个单词。
（共
5
小题
,
计
5
分）
Name
Lily
Sam
Mary
Clothes
a
red skirt
Character
(
性格
)
Hobbies
16. and funny
drawing
a blue 17.
18.
an
d
collecting
clever
19.
stamps
active and outgoing
20.
II
．知识运用（两部分，共
20
小题，计
20
分）
第一节
单项填空
从
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
21
．
Mary was
born in 1998 and she began to play
__
_____ guitar at the age of
seven.
A
．
a
B
．不填
C
．
the
22
．
He has written
many books, but _______ of them are good.
A
．
few
B
．
many
C
．
any
23
．
The man makes
a living _______ teaching.
A
．
without
B
．
with
C
．
by
24
．—
Does she like
singing English songs?
—
Yes. She _______ to sing
English songs in her room.
A
．
often does
B
．
is often heard
C
．
often hears
25
．—
________I
have lunch now, Mom?
—
No.
You must wash your hands first.
A
．
Would
B
．
May
C
．
Ought to
26
．
______ clever
the boy is!
A
．
How
B
．
What
C
．
What a
27
．
When
Jim
’
s mother came in, he
_______ his homework.
A
．
is doing
B
．
has done
C
．
was doing
28
．—
It
’
s too late. I have to go now.
—
Oh,
it
’
s raining outside.
Don
’
t leave _______it stops.
A
．
since
B
．
until
C
．
while
29
．—
Which season
do you like _______, summer or winter?
—
Summer.
A
．
well
B
．
best
C
．
better
30
．—
What are you
looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch
_______ I bought yesterday.
A
．
which
B
．
who
C
．
whose
第二节
完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大
意，然后从所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出一个最
佳答案。
（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
Bruce
shook his money box again.
Nothing!
H
e carefully counted the coins that lay
on the bed. All that he
had was $$24.52.
The 31 which he wanted was at least $$90. How
on earth(
究
竟
) was
he going to get the rest of the 32 ?
He knew that his friends all had
bicycles. It was hard to hang
out(
闲逛
)
with
people when you were the only one 33 a
bicycle. He thought about 34
he could do. He
couldn
’
t get money from his
parents, because he knew they had
no
extra(
额外的
) money.
There
was
only
one
way
to
get
money,
and
that
was
to
earn(
挣钱
)
it.
He
would
have to find a job. He decided to ask
Mr Clay for
35 .
“Well,
you
can
start
right
here,”
said
Mr
Clay.
“You
see,
my
windows
need
cleaning and
my car
needs washing”.
That was the beginning of
Bruce
’s
part
-time(
兼职
)
job. For the next three
36 he
worked every day after finishing his homework. He
took dogs for walks
and cleaned rooms.
The
day
finally
came
when
Bruce
37 his
money
and
found
$$94.32.
He
wasted
no
time
and
went
down
to
the
shop
to 38 the
bicycle
he
wanted.
He
rode
home
proudly,
looking
forward
to 39 his
new
bicycle
to
his
friends.
Bruce
liked
his
bicycle very much because
he had bought
it
with his own money.
At
last, his
dream came true, and his
parents were 40 of him.
31
< br>．
A
．
car
B
．
bicycle
C
．
truck
32
．
A
．
money
33
．
A
．
with
34
．
A
．
why
35<
/p>
．
A
．
food
36
．
A
．<
/p>
months
37
．
< br>A
．
lent
38
．
A
．
choose <
/p>
39
．
A
．
borrowing
40
．
A
．
famous
B
．
help
B
．
without
B
．
how
B
．
advice
B
．
minutes
B
．
lost
B
．
sell
B
．
showing
B
．
strict
C
．
food
C
．
behind
C
．
what
C
．
water
C
．
seconds
C
．
counted
C
．
drive
C
．
asking
C
．
proud
III
．阅读技能（四部分，共
25
小题，计
50
分）
第一节
阅读短文，
< br>判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的写
（
T
）
，
不符合的写
（
F
）
。
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
Carrots(
胡萝卜
)
are
grown
on
farms
and
in
small
family
gardens
all
over
the
world.
They
are
easy
to
plant
and
easy
to
harvest(
收
获
). They have a good taste.
When
people
think
about
carrots,
they
usually
think
they
are
a
kind
of
long,
thin,
orange-colored
vegetable.
In
fact,
carrots
are in many different sizes and shapes.
And not all carrots are
orange.
Carrots
should
be
grown
in
a
field
that
does
not
have
water
for
a
long
time.
The
earth
also should not be too hard. To prepare your
carrot garden, dig up
the earth and
turn it over(
翻土
).
Weather, soil
condition(
土壤状况
), and time
affect(
影响
) the taste of
carrots. Warm days and cool nights are
the best time to grow great delicious
carrots.
The
best
way
to
decide
if
a
carrot
is
ready
to
be
harvested
is
by
its
color.
Usually, the brighter the color is, the
better the taste is.
Most
people
do
not
know
that
carrots
can
be
grown
during
the
winter
months.
If the winter
is not cold enough to freeze
the
ground, you can grow
carrots the
same way as you do during
the summer months.
Carrots are prepared
and eaten in many different ways. They are cut
into
thin pieces and cooked with other
vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and
eaten just as they come out of the
ground.
41
．
Carrots are
easy to plant but hard to harvest.
42
．
Carrots should
be grown in a field without water for a long time.
43
．
The best way
to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is
by its size.
44
．
Everyone knows
that carrots can be grown during the winter
months.
45
．
We can
prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.
第二节
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成
句子。
（共
10
小题，计
20
分）
A
We spend hours, days and
years of our lives in school.
Imagine(
想象
)
you
could
design(
设计
)
your
dream
school,
what
would
it
be
like?
What
would
you
be
doing?
We
wanted
to
find
out
what
teenagers
around
the
world
thought.
Here is what they
said:
Richard from the USA: My dream
school would have a big swimming pool and
two soccer fields. It would also have a
cinema, a gym and a shopping centre.
My
school has none of these, and I think there should
be more pleasant things
for students to
do while they are studying.
Sonia
from
Italy:
I’d
like
a
room
where
we
can
relax
and
play
co
mputer
games.
I’d
also
like
to
have
a
music
room.
I
think
there
should
be
a
place
for
everyone
to go and relax
after class.
Wu from Beijing: I think
it would be great to have another day off
(
休息
日
) every week,
besides the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a
Monday, we
would
have
a
long
weekend
every
week.
What
fun!
I
also
think
school
should
start
later, at about 10 o’clock, and finish
earlier.
Hannah
from
Australia:
In
my
dream
school,
I
think
the
teachers
should
give
us
more freedom(
自由
) and choice
about how we study and what we study. I also
think it
’
s not
necessary for us to wear school uniforms every
day. I really
don
’
t like
wearing it.
46
．
There would
be_______ in Richard
’
s dream
school.
A
．
a big swimming
pool and a music room
B
．
a room to relax
and play computer games
C
．
a big swimming
pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a
shopping
centre
47
．
How many days
off does Wu want to have in a week?
A
．
2.
B
．
3.
C
．
4.
48
．
Which country
is
NOT
mentioned(
提到
) in
the passage?
A
．
Italy.
B
．
Japan.
C
．
Australia.
49
．
From the
passage, we know that_________.
A
．
Sonia
from
Italy
would
like
a
room
where
she
can
relax
and
play
computer
games
B
．
Richard
from
the
USA
thinks
his
dream
school
should
start
at
10
o’clock
C
．
Hannah from
Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
50
．
Which is the
best title (
标题
) for the
passage?
A
．
Schools in the
past.
B
．
Schools
today.
C
．
Dream
schools.
B
This March, the
H7N9 virus (
病毒
)
hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang
and so on. It seemed that most people
who were infected(
被感染
) with
H7N9 had
the common flu. Some people
suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don
’
t
be
afraid
—
it
’
s
not
easy
to
be
infected
with
the
virus.
Here
is
some
advice to help you
protect yourself when it comes.
Wash
your
hands.
You
need
to
wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
hot
water
before
you
eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch
animals, because your
hands may carry
viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth.
When someone sneezes(
打喷嚏
) or
coughs, flu