动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳

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2021年02月16日 02:29
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红酒减肥-

2021年2月16日发(作者:贼鸥)



动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳









以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。











即:…sb to do sth



1.









ask



2.









tell



3.









would like



4.









want



5.









help






6.









invite



7.









teach



8.









order (


命令


)



9.









remind (


提醒


)



10.





advise (


建议


)



11.





encourage (


鼓励


)



12.





allow (


允许


)



~



13.





expect (


期待


)




14.





need




特别提醒:




hope


不可跟动词不定式作宾语,即不能说


hope sb to do


,只能说:


hope to do




help

后面的


to


可以省略。即:


hel p sb (to) do sth




☆动词不定式的否定形式在


to


前面加


not


。如:


ask sb not to do sth.













以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。






1.


2.


3.


4.






























即:…to do sth





agree





learn





hope





prefer



5.









plan



6.









decide



7.









choose




8.









would like


9.









fail



10.





need



11.





prepare



~






12.


13.


14.


15.















help



wish



seem (


似乎


)



promise (


承诺


)



16.





afford (


负担得起


)



17.





remember


(以下动词亦可跟


doing


,但含义或有异同,使用时注意)



18.





forget





19.


20.


21.


22.


23.



24.




















stop



like



love



hate



begin






start



◇使用动词不定式的部分句型:



1.









what/how/when to do



2.









It's time to do;




3.









try one's best to do;



4.









can't wait to do;



5.









There is no need to do;





6.









the first to do;



:



7.









have no choice but to do;


除了……别无选择



8.









It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do



9.









be heard /watched /seen /noticed do


(被动语态)



10.





be made to do


(被动语态)




◇江苏


13


城市中考试题汇编



单项选择:






(



c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about


how to protect







the environment. (08


南京


)









A.


get


















B.


got


















C.


to


get




















D. getting



(


b


) 2. The boy promised _______ late for school again. (08


徐州


)










not


be


















B.


not


to


be




C.


not


红酒减肥-


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