动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳
红酒减肥-
动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语用法归纳
◇
以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。
即:…sb to do sth
1.
ask
2.
tell
3.
would like
4.
want
5.
help
《
6.
invite
7.
teach
8.
order
(
命令
)
9.
remind
(
提醒
)
10.
advise
(
建议
)
11.
encourage (
鼓励
)
12.
allow
(
允许
)
~
13.
expect
(
期待
)
14.
need
特别提醒:
☆
hope
不可跟动词不定式作宾语,即不能说
hope sb
to do
,只能说:
hope to
do
☆
help
后面的
to
可以省略。即:
hel
p sb (to) do sth
。
☆动词不定式的否定形式在
to
前面加
not
。如:
ask sb not to do
sth.
】
◇
以下动词可跟动词不定式作宾语。
1.
2.
3.
4.
)
即:…to do sth
agree
learn
hope
prefer
5.
plan
6.
decide
7.
choose
8.
would like
9.
fail
10.
need
11.
prepare
~
12.
13.
14.
15.
help
wish
seem
(
似乎
)
promise (
承诺
)
16.
afford
(
负担得起
)
17.
remember
(以下动词亦可跟
doing
,但含义或有异同,使用时注意)
18.
forget
》
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
】
stop
like
love
hate
begin
start
◇使用动词不定式的部分句型:
1.
what/how/when to do
2.
It's time to do;
3.
try one's best to do;
4.
can't wait to do;
5.
There is no need to do;
6.
the first to
do;
:
7.
have no choice but to
do;
除了……别无选择
8.
It's +adj+(for/of sb) +to do
9.
be heard /watched /seen /noticed do
(被动语态)
10.
be
made to do
(被动语态)
◇江苏
13
城市中考试题汇编
单项选择:
、
(
c ) 1. Last week our geography teacher
told us ______ more information about
how to protect
the environment.
(08
南京
)
A.
get
B.
got
C.
to
get
D.
getting
(
b
) 2. The boy promised _______ late for
school again.
(08
徐州
)
not
be
B.
not
to
be
C.
not