领导人引用过的古诗词翻译百例
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领导人引用过的古诗词翻译百例
“
政如农功，日夜思之，思其始而成其终。
”
“I
do
my
job
as
diligently
as
a
farmer
tends
to
his
field.
I
have
it on my mind day and night. I work for
a thorough
planning at the start. And
I’m determined to carry it
through to a
successful end.”
【出处】《左传》。
【释义】为政好
象务农，要日夜思考它，思考它的开始又思考怎样使
它取得圆满的结果，天天从早到晚去
实行它。
“
骨肉之亲，析而不殊
”
。
“Nothing can sever the blood ties of
brothers.”
【出处】《汉书
•
武五子传》。
【释义】骨肉至亲
，就算分离了，血脉也不会断绝。意指两岸是骨肉
至亲，即使分离，也断绝不了那份血浓
于水的亲情。
“
忧国不谋身
”
I always have the
interests of the country in my mind and
pursue no personal gains.
【出处】唐代诗人刘禹锡《学阮公体三首》。
【释义】
意指历史上的贤人达士意气豪迈，
忧国忧民而
不谋自身利益。
读了近千年的历史记载，感情上与古人相通。
“
如将不尽，与古为新
”
“Only reform ensures continuous
existence and growth.”
【出处】晚
唐诗论家司空图《诗品
•
纤秾》。
<
/p>
【释义】意指你越是深邃地体察自然美景，就能领略诗境的澄明。那
诗情也将源源汩汩，泉涌无尽，与历代的名篇一样，意境常新。本来
是说作诗，如果这
个题材会一直写下去，没有停止的时候，那么就应
该和过去人做的相比，写出新意，写出
创新。与前句同用，强调思想
解放的重要性。
“
国之命，在人心
”
“The hearts of the people are the life
of the country.”
事非经过不知难。
A person
who has not experienced the difficulty will not be
able to fully appreciate the gravity of
the difficulty itself.
【出处】陆游撰诗句。原文：书到用
时方恨少；事非经过不知难。
【释义】意指没有亲身经历过的事情，就不知道它的艰难。
行百里者半九十
。
half of the people who have embarked on
a 100-mile
journey may fall by the
wayside.
【出处】西汉
•
刘
向《战国策
•
秦策五》。
【释义】要走一百里，走到九十里也只算走了一半。比喻事情越接近
成功，
越困难，需要坚持到底，用来勉励人善始善终。
华山再高，顶有过路。
no
matter how high the mountain is, one can always
ascend
to its top.
亦余心之所向兮，虽九死其尤未悔。
For the ideal that I hold dear to my
heart, I will not regret
a thousand
death to die.
【出处】战国
•
屈原《离骚》。
【释义】这是我心底所向往的，就算
是让我死很多次，我也不会后悔
（做出的选择）。
温总理引用这
一句，是强调自己对以后三年任期会
坚持到底，勇于直面困难的决心和态度。
人或加讪，心无疵兮。
my conscience stays untainted in spite
of the rumors and
slanders from the
outside.
【出处】唐
•
刘禹
锡《子刘子传》。
【释义】
有的人可
能会嘲笑诽谤我，
但是我问心无愧，
心里没有瑕疵。
表达自己虽然被人毁谤，但是自己心地纯洁，问心无愧。
画是如此，人何以堪。
I hope
that one day soon the two pieces of the painting
can
be whole again ,and I cherish the
same wish not only for the
painting but
also for people on both sides of the Straits.
时进则进，时退则退，动静不失其时：
Timing is essential in deciding when
one should act and
when one should stay
put
【出处】《周易
•
艮卦
•
彖传》。原文：艮，止也。时止则止，时行则
行，动静不失其时。
【释义】大义是根据时势，要静止就静
止，要行动就行动，行动或静
止不能失去他的时机。温总理引用这句话强调在当前的国际
形势下，
中国的经济政策要灵活谨慎，跟随形势的变化而变化。
不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层：
(I)have
no
fear
the
clouds
that
may
block
our
sight
as
we
are already at the top of
the height.”
【出处】宋
•
王安石《登飞来峰》。
【释义】
不怕浮云遮住自己远望的视线，
只因为自己站在最高的地方。<
/p>
作者以此表达自己不怕奸佞小人的阻扰陷害，一心改革的坚定信念
莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍欢人
Do not regret that the spring is
departing, come next year
as it will be
twice as enchanting.
【出处】杜审言《春日京中有怀》。原文
：今年游寓独游秦，愁思看
春不当春。上林苑里花徒发，细柳营前叶漫新。公子南桥应尽
兴，将
军西第几留宾。寄语洛城风日道，明年春色倍还人。
<
/p>
【释义】原文是表达对洛阳春色的留恋之情，说明年的春天会更好。
温总理在
09
年答记者问中做了即兴发挥，改成
“
莫道今年春将尽，
明年春色倍还人
”
，来回答记者关于金融危机的提问，来表现金融危
机
只是暂时的，对未来充满信心。
乞火不若取燧，寄汲不若凿井
we
would
better
fetch
a
flint
than
beg
for
light
and
we
would
better dig a well
ourselves than beg for water from others.
< br>【出处】《淮南子
•
览冥训》。
【释义】向别人借火，不如自己去钻木取火；向别人讨水，不如自己
打一口井。比如暂时依靠别人解决问题，不如自己依靠自己，永远地
解决问题。
在这里温总理的意思是想要度过金融危机，
中国不能依赖
外国的援助，而应该中国人自己努力，渡过难关。
山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村
After encountering all kind of
difficulties and experiencing
all kinds
of hardships, at the end of the day we will see
light
at the end of tunnel.
【出处】陆游《游山西村》。
【释义
】字面意思不解释，大家常用，都懂的。这一句是温总理引用
了回答关于中国面对金融危
机的问题，
是说危机中存在机遇，
不能坐
等，应该寻找机遇，抓住机遇。
生于忧患，死于安乐
one
prospers in worries and hardship, and perishes in
ease
and comfort.
苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。
I will do whatever it takes to serve my
country even at the
cost of my own
life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to
myself.
【出处】林则徐林则徐《赴戍登程口占示家人
》，全诗如下：力微任
重久神疲，再竭衰庸定不支。苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之？
谪
居正是君恩厚，
养拙刚于戍卒宜。
戏与山妻谈故事，
试吟断送老头皮。
【释义】只要是对国家有益的，哪怕是要付出生命也在所不惜，不能
因为个人的富贵荣辱和得失而去逃避和推卸责任
。
“
行事见于当时，是非公于后世
”
。
What one did at the
time will be judged by history.
【出处】《明太
祖宝训》朱元璋语。原文为
“
自古有天下国家者，行
事见于当时，
是非公于后世。
故一代之兴衰，
必有一代之史以载之
”
；
< br>
【释义】
我们做的事情当时的人可以看到，
但是是非公论将由后世之
人评判。
“
天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤
”
。
One should not fear
the changes under the heaven. One
should not blindly follow past
conventions. And one should
not be
deterred by complaints of others.
“
民之所忧，我之所思；民之所思，我之所行
”
。
What people are concerned
about is what preoccupies my
mind and
what preoccupies the minds of the people is what
I need to address.
【出处】根据《孟子
•
梁惠王下》
“
乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐
;
忧民之
忧
者，
民亦忧其忧。
乐以天下，
忧以天下
，
然而不王者，
未之有也。
”
和范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中
“
居庙堂之高，则忧其
民，处江湖之远，则
忧其君
”
两句所演
化。
【释义】
这一句是温总理表达对为民解忧之情。
百姓所担忧的，就是我所思考的，百姓所思考的，就是我要实行的。
“
一心中国梦，万古下泉诗
”
I have always longed to see a
reunified China, an aspiration
shared
by all our people
【出处】宋代，郑思肖《德佑二年岁旦》。
< br>【释义】
我一心想要收复失地，
恢复中原，
那万古流传的
《下泉》
诗，
正是我的愿望，是天下人民的愿望。下泉：指《诗经
•
曹风
•
下泉》。
度尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇
we
remain
brothers
despite
all
the
vicissitudes
and
let's
forgo
our
grudges when smiling we meet again
【出处】鲁迅《题三义塔》。
【释义
】字面意思，很通俗。温总理此句和前句一起引用，表达了对
希望两岸早日统一，两岸仍
然是骨肉情深之殷切期盼。
周虽旧邦，其命惟新
although Zhou was an ancient state, it
had a reform
mission.
【出处】《诗
经
•
大雅
•
文
王》。
【释义】周虽然是一个古老的邦国，但是它的生命延续
，在于革新。
这句话温总理用来解释思想解放，
体现出一个古老
的大国对于革新意
识和思想解放的重视。
如将不尽，与古为新
only
innovation could sustain the growth and vitality
of a
nation.
“
召远在
修近，闭祸在除怨。
”
To win
distant friends, one needs, first of all, to have
good
relations
with
his
neighbors.
To
avoid
adversity,
one
needs
to
ease animosity.
【出处】《管子
・
版法》
【释义】
想要召来远方的人才
,(
关键
)
在于与身边的人修好，
避免灾祸
< br>的关键在于去除仇怨。这句话体现出的善意很快结出硕果：
2007
年温家宝总理
“
东瀛融冰
”
，中日关系走向
“
积极构建的新时代<
/p>
”
。
“
沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。
”
这句诗出自刘禹锡的《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》。
A thousand sails pass by the wrecked
ship; ten thousand
saplings shoot up
beyond the withered tree.
危则安，思所以乱则治，思所以亡则存。
To think about where danger looms will
ensure our security;
to think about why
chaos occurs will ensure our peace; and
to think about why a country falls will
ensure our survival.
得道者多助，失道者寡助。
A
just cause enjoys abundant support, while an
unjust one
finds little support.
一尺布尚可缝，一斗粟尚可舂，同胞兄弟何不容？
Even a foot of cloth can be stitched
up; even a kilo of millet
can be
ground. How can two blood brothers not make up?
雄关漫道真如铁，
而今迈步从头越；
路漫漫
其修远兮，
吾将上下而求
索。
The strong pass of the enemy is like a
wall of iron, yet with
firm strides, we
are conquering its summit. My way ahead
is long; I see no ending; yet high and
low I'll search with my
will unbending.
安不忘危，治不忘乱。
In
security, we should never forget the dangers and
in times
of
peace,
we
should
always
beware
of
the
potential
for
chaos.
生财有道，生之者众，食之者寡，为之者疾，用之者抒。
There are many people who produce,
there are very few
people who consume,
and people work very hard to
produce
more financial
wealth and people practice economy when
they spend. In this way, wealth is
accumulated
。
志合者，不以山海为远。
Even
mountains and seas cannot distance people with
common aspirations.
【出处】葛洪《抱朴
子
•
博喻》
求木之长者，必固其根本；欲流之远者，必浚其泉源。
A tree has to strike a firm root before
it can flourish. A river
has tohave a
fully dredged source before it can flow
unceasingly far.
【出处】魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄。
The water is clear and the mountain is
bright, the frost
comes in at are
covered with deep scarlet leaves
mixed
with yellow that is
light.
【出处】刘禹锡《秋词二首》
天高任鸟飞，海阔凭鱼跃。
The
sky is unlimited for birds to fly at ease, as the
ocean is
boundlessfor fish to leap at
will.
【出处】阮阅《诗话总龟前集》
一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
A single flower does not make spring,
while one hundred
flowers in
fullblossom bring spring to the garden.
【出处】《古今贤文》
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is
it not delightful to have friends coming from
distant
quarters?
【出处】《论语
•
学而》
己所不欲，勿施于人。
What
you do not want done to yourself, do not do to oth
ers.
【出处】《论语
•
卫灵公》<
/p>
为政以德。
…[he] exercises government by means of
his virtue.
【出处】《论语
•
为政》
仕而优则学，学而优则仕。
The
officer, having discharged all his duties, should
devote
his leisure
tolearning. The student, having completed his
learning, should apply himself tobe an
officer.
【出处】《论语
•
子张》
工欲善其事，必先利其器。
The mechanic, who wishes to do his work
well, must first
sharpen his tools.
【出处】《论语
•
卫灵公》
三人行，必有我师焉。
When I walk along with two others, they
may serve me as
my teachers.
【出处】《论语
•
述而》
知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。
They who know the truth are not equal
to those who love it,
and they wholove
it are not equal to those who delight in it..
【出处】《论语
•
雍也》
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learning without thought is labor lost;
thought without
learning isperilous.
【出处】《论语
•
为政》
人而无信，不知其可。
I
do not know how a man without truthfulness is to
get on.
【出处】《论语
•
为政
》
和而不同。
The superior man is affable, but not
adulatory.
【出处】《论语
•
子路》
孝悌忠信、礼义廉耻、仁者爱人、与人为善、天人
合一、道法自然、
自强不息。
Moral injunction of fidelity to one’s
parents and brothers
and
to
themonarch
and
friends,
the
sense
of
propriety,
justice,
integrity
and
honor,
theemphasis
on
benevolence
and
kindness towards fellow
human beings
and
the
beliefthe
man
should
be
in
harmony
with
nature,
follow
nature’s
course and
theconstantly pursue
self
—
perfection.
【出处】习近平在欧洲学院演讲引用
穷则思变，乱则思定。
Poverty prompted the call for change
and people
experiencing
turmoilaspired
for
stability.
【出处】
《易
•
系辞下》
天行健，君子以自强不息。
As
heaven maintains
vigor through
movement, a gentleman
should
constantlystrive for
self
—
perfection.
【出处】《周易》
苟日新，日日新，又日新。
If
one can make things better for one day, he should
make
them better
everyday.
【出处】《大学》
明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。
Get
ready to go into the mountain, being fully aware
that
there may betigers to
encounter.
【出处】《增广贤文》
图难于其易，为大于其细。天下难事，必作于易；天下大事，必作于
细。
He who wants to accomplish a
big and difficult undertaking
should
startwith easier things first and make sure that
all
details are attended
to.
【出处】《道德经》
橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。
The
tasty
orange,
grown
in
southern
China,
would
turn
sour
once it is grownin the
north.
【出处】《晏子春秋》
志同道合。
People who
cherish the same ideals follow the same path.
【出处】习近平北京
APEC
会议讲话引用