翻译练习答案
蒋光鼐-
Pearson has pieced together the
work of hundreds of researchers around the world
to produce a
unique millennium
technology calendar that gives the latest dates
when we can expect hundreds of
key
breakthroughs and discoveries to take
place
。
皮尔森将世界上数百名研究者的工作汇集到一起，
以便制作一个独特的显示最新
日期的千
年技术日历，在这些日期里，我们可以期待上百种关键性突破和发现产生
Unit 3
Amplification
•
Practice:
•
1.
Put the following sentences into
Chinese, using the technique of
amplification.
•
1) Histories
make
men
wise;
poets
witty;
the
mathematics
subtle;
natural
philosophy
deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric
able to contend.
•
2) We
won
’
t retreat, we never have
and never will.
•
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•
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•
•
•
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3) Their host
carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked,
laughed, proposed healths.
2.
Put the following sentences into
English, paying attention to
amplification.
1)
请把这张表填一下，填完给我。
2
）要提倡顾全大局。
3
）吃饭防噎，走路防跌。
4
）送君千里，终有一别。
5
）一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。
6.
天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。
7.
前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
8.
理论联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。
9.
天气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。
10.
年满
18
岁的公民都有选举权和被选举权。
Keys
：
1)
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，
逻辑修饰之学使人善辩。
2
）我们不后退，我们从来没有后退过，我们将来也决不后退。
3
）
热情的主人又是切肉，
又是倒茶，
又是上菜，
又是切面包；
谈
啊，
笑啊，
敬酒啊，
忙个不停。
1. Please fill in this form,
and give it to me when you have finished.
2. We should advocate the spirit of
taking the whole situation into consideration.
3. While eating, take heed that you do
not choke; while walking, take heed that you do
not fall.
•
4. Although you may escort a guest a
thousand miles, yet must the parting come at last.
•
5. A fence
needs the support of three stakes; an able fellow
needs the help of three other
people.
•
6. It was so
cold that the river froze.
•
7. While the prospects are bright, the
road has twists and turns.
•
8. That theory must go hand in hand
with practice is a principle we should always keep
in
mind.
•
9. With
the
weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it will
rain presently.
•
10. All citizens who have reached the
age of eighteen have the right to vote and to
stand
for election.
1
Unit 4 Omission
1. If you
give him an inch, he will take a mile.
他这个人得寸进尺。
2.
Winter
is
the
best
time
to
study
the
growth
of
trees.
Although
the
leaves
are
gone
and
the
branches
are bare, the trees themselves are beautiful.
冬天是研究树木生长的最好季节；虽然树叶落了，树枝光了，但树木本身却很美丽。
3. For generations, coal and oil
have been regarded as the chief energy source to
transport man
from place to place.
几十年来，煤和石油一直被认为是交通运输的主要能源。
4. In order to survive, to feed, clothe
and shelter himself and his children, man is
engaged in a
constant struggle with
nature.
为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住行
，人类和大自然不断进行斗争。
1.
我们必须培养分析问题解决问题的能力。
We must cultivate the ability to
analyze and solve problems.
2.
他一开口总是三句话不离本行。
He can hardly
open his mouth without talking shop.
3.
中国人民历来是勇于探索，勇于创造，勇于革命的。
The people of
China have always
been courageous
enough to probe into things, to make inventions
and to make revolution.
4.
生也好，死也好，我们都要忠于党，忠于人民，忠于祖国。
Live or die, we should be loyal to our
party, to our people and to our
motherland.
1) Chinese wood
oil
桐油
2) a good (bad)
sailor
不晕船
3) a
goodman
家长；丈夫
4) be
out with sb.
与某人闹翻
5)
worth one
’
s salt
称职
6) blow hot and
cold
摇摆不定
7) put
all one
’
s eggs in one basket
孤注一掷
•
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•
1.
Put the following
sentences into English, using the technique of
conversion.
1)
语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。
2)
他们一不会做工，二不会种地，三不会打仗。
3)
我们的方针是，一切民族、一切国家的长处都要学。
4)
社会主义革命的目的是为了解放生产力。
2.
Put the following
sentences into Chinese, paying attention to
idiomatical expression.
1) He was a
nonsmoker and a teetotaler [ti:'t
ə
ut
ə
l
ə
]n.
（
禁酒主义者，绝对禁酒者）
2) Since he lost his job,
he
’
s been a loner.
3)
I
marveled
at
the
relentless
（
[ri
‘
lentlis]
adj.
无情的；残酷的；不间断的）
determination of the rain.
•
4) High blood
pressure is a
contraindication
（禁忌症）
for this drug.
•
•
•
•
5) He spoke
with firmness, but his face was very sad and his
eyes at times were dim.
Key:
1. The mastery of language is not easy
and requires painstaking efforts.
2.
They do not know a thing about factory work, nor
about farm work, nor about military
affairs.
•
3. Our policy is to learning from all
nations and all countries their strong points.
•
4. Socialist
revolution aims at liberating the productive
force.
•
1.
他既不抽烟，也不喝酒。
•
2.
他失业以后就很不合群了。
•
3.
雨无情地下个不停，我感动惊异。
•
4.
高血压患者忌服此药。
•
5.
他讲话时，态度坚定，但面带愁容，时而眼神黯淡。
Unit 6 Restructuring
2