英语复合句的用法及解题技巧

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2021年02月17日 21:49
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2021年2月17日发(作者:惠文王)


英语复合句的用法及解题技巧



在高考


英语


试题中,复合句占有较大的比例,复习时应该注意:



1.倡发散思维,忌单向思维,考各种从属句,常常是不同类型的连接词语 正误连缀而至,


如果不抓住这一点,不从多方面思考选择,就容易以偏概全,

< p>


误入歧途。



2.弄 清主从复合句中的每一个从属连接词的意思、用法、主句与从句在时态上的呼应、语


气、 是否需要倒装、固定搭配及逻辑常识等。



3.熟记句型及特殊表达形式。



4.注意各分句之间的特点及区别。



5.注意有些连接词的省略情况及省略后某些语序发生的变化。



总之在做习题时,不能生搬硬套,一成不变,要全方位的思考,摸清出题者的意图,灵活 机


动,随着不同的语言


环境


而变化。< /p>



一、状语从句:



状语从句又可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步及比较等几种形


式。



1.


I'll go with you as soon as I ____my work.


finish finish ed


选C.在时间、条件状语从句中,主句可能 是祈使句、一般将来时或带情态动词,从句用一


般现在时。如



果主句是过去将来时,从句可以用一般过去时。能够引导时间状语从句、条


件状语从句的从属连接词,常见的



有:


when,until



ti y,directly,unless,as long


as,suppose


等。如:



(1)


Unless he comes,we won't be able to go.


(2)


Suppose it goes on raining,what shall we do?


(3)


Lu Xun often said,


2.


No


sooner_____the


news


than


they


rushed


out


into


the


street.



heard



had heard they hear they heard


选D.


no sooner



than,hardly




when,scarcely



be fore


表示



—…




,主句一般用过去完成时(< /p>


h ad+V-ed


),从句用


一般过去 时,如果


hardly,no sooner, scarcely


放句首,主谓倒装。



3.


Although


he


is


considered


a


great


writer,____(MET'91)



works


are


not


widely


read his works are not widelyread r his works are not widely read


his works arenot widely read


选A.这是一个让步状语从句,主句与从句之间


有一 个从属连词


although(though)


< p>
不能再加


but,howeve


r,still


等,


但可以和


yet

< br>连用。



4.


No


matter


how


hard


he


worked,____


(84年)



could


not


do


any


better



he could not do any better he could do any bettes he could not do any


better


选A.由


no matter


引导的让 步状语从句,其主句也不能再用


but,and,so


等并列


连接词。



5.


____he might,he failed, as try as tried


选A.为了强


调让步的意义,


表示出非常强烈的对照,



as



though


引导的让步状语从句,


从句的语序


要作部分调整,


即把句子受强调的 表语、


状语或动词原形置于从句的句首。


如果表语是单数


可数名词,移置句首时,名词前不用冠词。如:



(1)


Much as I like it,I will not buy it.


(2)


Child as she is,she knows a lot of


English.


6.


Did the two boys look so much alike____no one could tell thema part?


that


选B.目的状语从句的表达:

< p>


主+谓+


that(so that,in order that)




主+


may(might,can,could,sho ul dn't



)


+谓




7.


____Mr


Smith


is


well


again,he


can


travel.



that



that



that



that


选A.


now


that


相当于


since


表示原因状语从句的连接词常见的有


because,as,since,now


that,seeing that,considering that


等。



8.


It


was____a


hundred


people


looked


lost


in


it.



large


a


room


that



large


a room large a room thatD.a such large room


选A.引导结果状语从句:



so< /p>



adj(adv)


< br>that


从句


so


< p>
adj



a(an)


+< /p>


n



that


从 句


such



a(an)



adj



n

< p>


that





表示



这样……(一个 )……以至于……





9.


The harder he worked,____he felt. r happier happy


happiest


选B.


the


+比较级+主+谓,


the


+比较级+主+ 谓,意思是



越……



越……





二、定语从句



定语从句是在复合句 中使其修饰的某一名词或代词代表一个


(些)


或一类特



定的人或东西。


在做定语从句



的练习时,首先应该找出先行词,然后再确定选择关系代词或关系副词。能

够引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词有


who,whom,whose,tha t,which,when,why,where




1.


She heard a terrible noise,____brought her heart into ber mouth.(M



选B.在非限定性定语从句中,关系代词用


which


不能用


that



2.


He


paid


the boy $$ 10 for washing


ten wiondows,most


of____hadn't


cleaned for at


least a y ear.(MET'90)



选D.如果选A、B、C,整个句子不符合语法要求,因为有一个



逗号





不是并列句,


因此只能是一



个非限定性定语从句,在非限定性定语从句中关系代词一般用


which




3.


His parents wouldn't marry anyone____family was poor.(MET'88)


whom whose


选D.因为


whose



family


的定语。


4.


Finally the thief handed in everything____he had stolen to thepolice.(MET'87)


er


选 D.因为A、B、C不能引导定语从句。先行词


everything

< br>,关系代词


that


在从句中作


宾语。当先行词



是不定代词


all,anything,nothing,ev erything,something


等,关系代词


只能由< /p>


that


引导。



5.


All____is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)


thing


选B.


All


作先行词,关系代词由

< p>
that


引导。



6.


In


fact


the


Swede


did


not


understand


the


three


questions____were


asked


in


French.


(85年





which


选D.


question


是先行词,在从句中 作主语,所以


应用


which


引导。< /p>



7.


The


man____talked


to


you


just


now


is


an


engineer.


(80年)





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