英语复合句的用法及解题技巧
操作系统有哪些-
英语复合句的用法及解题技巧
在高考
英语
试题中,复合句占有较大的比例,复习时应该注意:
1.倡发散思维,忌单向思维,考各种从属句,常常是不同类型的连接词语
正误连缀而至,
如果不抓住这一点,不从多方面思考选择,就容易以偏概全,
误入歧途。
2.弄
清主从复合句中的每一个从属连接词的意思、用法、主句与从句在时态上的呼应、语
气、
是否需要倒装、固定搭配及逻辑常识等。
3.熟记句型及特殊表达形式。
4.注意各分句之间的特点及区别。
5.注意有些连接词的省略情况及省略后某些语序发生的变化。
总之在做习题时,不能生搬硬套,一成不变,要全方位的思考,摸清出题者的意图,灵活
机
动,随着不同的语言
环境
而变化。<
/p>
一、状语从句:
状语从句又可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步及比较等几种形
式。
1.
I'll
go with you as soon as I ____my work.
finish finish ed
选C.在时间、条件状语从句中,主句可能
是祈使句、一般将来时或带情态动词,从句用一
般现在时。如
果主句是过去将来时,从句可以用一般过去时。能够引导时间状语从句、条
件状语从句的从属连接词,常见的
有:
when,until
(
ti y,directly,unless,as
long
as,suppose
等。如:
(1)
Unless he comes,we won't
be able to go.
(2)
Suppose
it goes on raining,what shall we do?
(3)
Lu Xun often
said,
2.
No
sooner_____the
news
than
they
rushed
out
into
the
street.
heard
had heard they hear they
heard
选D.
no sooner
…
than,hardly
…
when,scarcely
…
be
fore
表示
—…
就
,主句一般用过去完成时(<
/p>
h ad+V-ed
),从句用
一般过去
时,如果
hardly,no sooner,
scarcely
放句首,主谓倒装。
3.
Although
he
is
considered
a
great
writer,____(MET'91)
works
are
not
widely
read
his works are not widelyread r his works are not
widely read
his works arenot widely
read
选A.这是一个让步状语从句,主句与从句之间
有一
个从属连词
although(though)
,
不能再加
but,howeve
r,still
等,
但可以和
yet
< br>连用。
4.
No
matter
how
hard
he
worked,____
(84年)
could
not
do
any
better
he could not do any better he could do
any bettes he could not do any
better
选A.由
no matter
引导的让
步状语从句,其主句也不能再用
but,and,so
等并列
连接词。
5.
____he might,he failed, as
try as tried
选A.为了强
调让步的意义,
表示出非常强烈的对照,
用
as
或
though
引导的让步状语从句,
从句的语序
要作部分调整,
即把句子受强调的
表语、
状语或动词原形置于从句的句首。
如果表语是单数
可数名词,移置句首时,名词前不用冠词。如:
(1)
Much as I like it,I will
not buy it.
(2)
Child as she
is,she knows a lot of
English.
6.
Did the two boys look so
much alike____no one could tell thema part?
that
选B.目的状语从句的表达:
主+谓+
that(so that,in
order that)
+
主+
may(might,can,could,sho ul
dn't
等
)
+谓
。
7.
____Mr
Smith
is
well
again,he
can
travel.
that
that
that
that
选A.
now
that
相当于
since
。
表示原因状语从句的连接词常见的有
because,as,since,now
that,seeing
that,considering that
等。
8.
It
was____a
hundred
people
looked
lost
in
it.
large
a
room
that
large
a room
large a room thatD.a such large room
选A.引导结果状语从句:
so<
/p>
+
adj(adv)
+
< br>that
从句
so
+
adj
+
a(an)
+<
/p>
n
+
that
从
句
such
+
a(an)
+
adj
+
n
+
that
从
句
表示
这样……(一个
)……以至于……
。
9.
The harder he
worked,____he felt. r happier happy
happiest
选B.
the
p>
+比较级+主+谓,
the
+比较级+主+
谓,意思是
越……
越……
。
二、定语从句
定语从句是在复合句
中使其修饰的某一名词或代词代表一个
(些)
或一类特
定的人或东西。
在做定语从句
的练习时,首先应该找出先行词,然后再确定选择关系代词或关系副词。能
够引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词有
who,whom,whose,tha
t,which,when,why,where
。
1.
She heard a terrible
noise,____brought her heart into ber mouth.(M
选B.在非限定性定语从句中,关系代词用
which
不能用
that
。
2.
He
paid
the boy $$ 10 for
washing
ten wiondows,most
of____hadn't
cleaned for at
least a y ear.(MET'90)
选D.如果选A、B、C,整个句子不符合语法要求,因为有一个
逗号
,
不是并列句,
因此只能是一
个非限定性定语从句,在非限定性定语从句中关系代词一般用
which
。
3.
His parents wouldn't marry
anyone____family was poor.(MET'88)
whom whose
选D.因为
whose
作
family
的定语。
4.
Finally the thief
handed in everything____he had stolen to
thepolice.(MET'87)
er
选
D.因为A、B、C不能引导定语从句。先行词
everything
< br>,关系代词
that
在从句中作
宾语。当先行词
是不定代词
all,anything,nothing,ev
erything,something
等,关系代词
只能由<
/p>
that
引导。
5.
All____is needed is a
supply of oil.(MET'89)
thing
选B.
All
作先行词,关系代词由
that
引导。
6.
In
fact
the
Swede
did
not
understand
the
three
questions____were
asked
in
French.
(85年
)
which
选D.
question
是先行词,在从句中
作主语,所以
应用
which
引导。<
/p>
7.
The
man____talked
to
you
just
now
is
an
engineer.
(80年)