天天学英语_一般现在时结构(否定句)

余年寄山水
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2021年02月19日 07:22
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2021年2月19日发(作者:幼儿园手工制作灯笼)


一般现在时的否定句



一、一般现在时变否定句的规则


.


一 )


、主语+


be


动词

< br>


含有


am is are

的句子


,


变否定句时


,

< p>
只需在


am is are


后加


not.


【例】


1




This is a book.



否定句



This is not a book


.


2




I am a teacher


.


否定句


I am not a teacher


.


3




These are pens


.


否定句


These are not



pens


.



二)


、主语+实义动词



含有实义动词的句子,变否定句分两种。


1



如果主语是第三人称单数时,


要在实义动词前加


doesn't,


后面的动词用原形。


【例】


1



He eats an apple


.


否定句


H


e doesn't eat an apple


.


2



J


im does his homework.



否定句



Jim doesn't do his homework.


3




Marry goes to school.



否定句


Marry doesn't go to school.




2




如果主 语不是第三人称单数时,只需在实义动词前加


don't.


【例】


1




I teach English.









否定句



I don't teach English.








2




They go to school.






否定句



They don't go to school.




3



We sing a song.








否定句



We don't sing a song.




三)


、主语+情态动词



含有情态动词的句子


,


变否定句时

< br>,


只需在情态动词后加


not.


【例】


1




I can dance.



否定句



I can not dance.





I can't dance.



2



They can speak English.



否定句



They can not speak English.





They can't speak English.



3



He must go home.



否定句



He must not go home.






He mustn't go home.




【注意】



1




He must be on the playground.



He can not be on the playground.




析:



must be


用来表示推测,


有“一定”的含义时,



否定式要用


can not.




2




You must say something at the mecting.





You needn’t say anything at the mecting.




析:当 “


must


+


行为动词”用来表示“必 须”的含义时,其否定式可用


needn’t



mustn't


表示“不需要”,“不必”,



语气委婉,


must not


表示“禁止”,“千万别”语气生硬。




3



You



may



come



in



now.







You



mustn't come in now.



析:


may< /p>


作为情态动词表示“可以”时,



其否定式用


must



not


,


而不用


may



not.




四)


、注意


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