天天学英语_一般现在时结构(否定句)
-
一般现在时的否定句
一、一般现在时变否定句的规则
.
一
)
、主语+
be
动词
< br>
含有
am is are
的句子
,
变否定句时
,
只需在
am is are
后加
not.
【例】
1
、
This is a book.
否定句
This is not a
book
.
2
、
I
am a teacher
.
否定句
I am not a
teacher
.
3
、
These are pens
.
否定句
These are not
pens
.
二)
、主语+实义动词
含有实义动词的句子,变否定句分两种。
1
、
如果主语是第三人称单数时,
要在实义动词前加
doesn't,
后面的动词用原形。
【例】
1
、
He
eats an apple
.
否定句
H
e doesn't
eat an apple
.
2
、
J
im
does his homework.
否定句
Jim doesn't
do his homework.
3
、
Marry goes to school.
否定句
Marry doesn't go to
school.
2
、
如果主
语不是第三人称单数时,只需在实义动词前加
don't.
【例】
1
、
I teach English.
否定句
I don't teach English.
2
、
They go to school.
否定句
They don't go
to school.
3
、
We sing a song.
否定句
We don't sing a song.
三)
、主语+情态动词
含有情态动词的句子
,
变否定句时
< br>,
只需在情态动词后加
not.
【例】
1
、
I can dance.
否定句
I can not
dance.
或
I can't dance.
2
、
They can speak
English.
否定句
They can not speak English.
或
They
can't speak English.
3
、
He must go
home.
否定句
He must not go home.
或
He mustn't go home.
【注意】
1
、
He
must be on the playground.
He can not be on the
playground.
析:
当
must be
用来表示推测,
有“一定”的含义时,
否定式要用
can not.
2
、
You must say something at the
mecting.
You needn’t say anything at the
mecting.
析:当
“
must
+
行为动词”用来表示“必
须”的含义时,其否定式可用
needn’t
或
mustn't
表示“不需要”,“不必”,
语气委婉,
must
not
表示“禁止”,“千万别”语气生硬。
3
、
You
may
come
in
now.
You
mustn't come
in now.
析:
may<
/p>
作为情态动词表示“可以”时,
其否定式用
must
not
,
而不用
may
p>
not.
四)
、注意