专项练习be动词
-
be
动词用法歌：
我
用
am,
你用
are
< br>，
is
连接他，她，它。
单数名词用
is
，复数名词全用
are
。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，
be
后
not
莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
解析
: I am; You are; He is;She
is; It is; We are; You are; They are.
练习
:
一、用
am, is, are
填空
1) I _____
a student.
2) You ____ a doctor.
3) ____she from Jinan?
4) _____you
American?
5) He _____ in Class 4, Grade
1.
6) It_____ a car.
7) They ____ cars
8) ____ your
mother in China?
9) _____your friends
in New York?
10) What ____her name?
11) These _____ buses.
12) Those _____oranges.
13)
Where _____ her mother?
14) How old
_____your teacher?
15) What class _____
you in?
二、用
am, is, are
填空
1. I ______ a
boy.
______ you a boy?
No, I _____ not.
2. The
girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog
_______ tall and fat.
4. The man with
big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______
your brother in the classroom?
6. Where
_____ your mother?
She ______ at
home.
7. How
_______ your
father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at
school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______
they?
11. That ______ my red
skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.
The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here
______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______
some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______
for Su Yang.
17. This pair
of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of
milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______
in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over
there.
21. My sister's name
______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's
pencil.
23.
______
David and Helen from England?24. There
______ a girl in the room.
25. There
______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there
any kites in the
classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in
the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the
plate.
29. There _______ a
boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the
park.
30. You, he and I ______ from
China.
一，答案：
15are
二，答案：
,Are,am2,is3,,
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人
称和数上保持一致，
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：
语法
一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.
语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式
，主语是复数形式，谓语也用
复数形式。
Tom
is
a good student.
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play
football on the playground.
他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2.
意义一致：指主语形式上为单
数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形
式上为复数
,
但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch
now.
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars
is
too expensive for the
book.
这本书
20
美元太贵了。
3.
就
近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：
Not only the teacher but
also his students
like
playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There
is
a pen and some books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、
主谓一致常考题型
1.
单数名词
(
代词
)
，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词
(
代词
)
作主
语，谓语
用复数形式。
The desk
is
Tom’s.
这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some
water
is
in the bottle.
一些水在瓶子里。
The
students
are
playing
football on the playground.
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+
单数名词作主
语，意义虽为
“
许多
”
，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student
has
been to Shanghai.
许多学生到过上海。
3. more than
one+
单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
More than one
student
has
ever been to
Beijing.
不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4.
表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或
短语作主语时，这些通常作一
个整体概念，
谓语用单数形式。<
/p>
例如：
Two months
is
a long holiday.
两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds
is
n’t so heavy.
2
0
英镑并不太重。
Ten miles
is
n’t a
long distance.
1 0
英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four
is
one.
5
减
4
等于
1
。
5.
主语是
each/every+
单数名词
+and(each/every)+
单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl
has
a seat.
每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and
every woman
is
at work.
每个男人和女人都在工作。
6. one and a
half+
复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours
is
enough.
一个半小时足够了。
7.
动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
To see
is
to believe
眼见为实。
Doing eye
exercises
is
good for your
eyes.
做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
9.
当主语部分含有
with
，
together
with
，
along
with
，
as well as
，<
/p>
besides
，
except
，
but
，
like
等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词
+as
well as+
名词”时，谓语动词一般