PEP小学英语语法要点及习题_1名词复数规则
-
PEP
小学英语语法要点及习题
1
名词复数规则
1
．
一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如：
book-
books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2
．
以
s. x. sh. ch
结尾，加
-es
，如：
bus-buses, box-boxes,
brush-brushes, watch-watches
3
．
以“辅音字母
+y
”结尾，变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，如：
family-families, strawberry-
strawberries
4
．
以“
f
或
fe
”结尾，变
f
或
f
e
为
v,
再加
-es
，如：
knife-knives
5
．
不规则名词复数：
man-men
woman-
women
policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet
tooth-
teeth
fish-fish
people-people
Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
1
小练习：
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him
_________this ___________her ______
watch _______child
_______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________
book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______
strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______
sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______
juice___________
water________ milk________
rice__________ tea__________
2
小学英语（
PEP
版）语法总结及习题
2
一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【
No.
1
】一般现在时的功能
1.
表示
事物或人物的特征、状态。如：
The sky is
blue.
天空是蓝色的。
2.
表示
经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I get up at six every
day
.
我每天六点起床。
3.
表示客观现实。如：
The
earth goes around the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be
动词：主语
+be(am,is,are)+
其它。如：
I am a
boy
.
我是一个男孩。
2.<
/p>
行为动词：主语
+
行为动词
(+
其它
)
。如：
W
e study
English.
我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数
(he, she,it)
时，
要在动词后加
或
。
如：
Mary
likes Chinese.
玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.
be
动词的变化。
否定句：主语
+ be + not
+
其它。
如：
He is not a
worker.
他不是工人。
一般疑问句：
Be +
主语
+
其它。
如：
-Are you a student?
-Y
es. I am. /
No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
一般疑问句。如：
Where is my
bike?
2.
行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语
+ don't( doesn't ) +
动词原形
(+
其它
)
。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语
为第三人称单数时，要用
doesn't
构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
3
一般疑问句：
Do( Does ) +
主语
+
动词原形
+
< br>其它。如：
- Do you often play
football?
- Y
es, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语
为第三人称单数时，要用
does
构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
-
Y
es, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑
问句：疑问词
+
一般疑问句。如：
Ho
w does your father go to work?
动词
+s
的变化规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如：
cook-cooks,
m
ilk-milks
2
．以
s. x. sh. ch.
o
结尾，加
-es
，如：
guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
go-goes
3
．以“辅音字母
+y
”结尾，变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，如：
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练
:
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________
make ________
look
_________ have_______ pass_______
carry ____
come________
watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________
do_________
teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have)
dinner at home.
2. Daniel
and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. W
e _______(not watch) TV
on Monday.
4. Nick
_______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday
.
5. ______ they
________(like) the W
orld Cup?
6. What _______they often
_______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read)
newspapers every day?
4
8. The girl _______(teach)
us English on Sundays.
9.
She and I ________(take) a walk together every
evening.
10. There
________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the
same hobby
.
13.
My aunt _______(look) after her baby
carefully
.
14.
Y
ou always _______(do) your homework
well.
15. I _______(be)
ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from
Monday to Friday
.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often
_______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Y
ang
_______(have) eight lessons this term.
20.
－
What day _______(be) it
today?
－
It
’
s
Saturday
.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV
every
evening.(
改为否定句
)
_______________________________________
____________
2. I do my
homework every day
.(
改为一般疑问句，
作否定回答
)
_________
______________________________________________
3. She likes
milk.(
改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答
)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing
computer
games.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
___________________________
________________________
5.
W
e go to school every
morning.(
改为否定句
)
_______________________________________
________________
6. He
speaks English very
well.(
改为否定句
)
5
______________
_____________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the
park.(
对划线部分提问
)
<
/p>
________________________________________
_______________
8. John
comes from Canada.(
对划线部分提问
)
___________________________
________________________
9.
She is always a good
student.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
___________________________
____________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going
skating.(
改为否定句
)
_______________________________________
____________
四、改错
(
划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上
)
1. Is
your
brother speak English?
__________________
2. Does he likes going fishing?
__________________
3. He likes play games
after class.
__________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
__________________
5. She don’t do her homework on
Sundays. _________________
6 <
/p>
小学英语（
PEP
版）语法总结及习题<
/p>
3
现在进行时
1
．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或
发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现
阶段正在进行的动作。
2
．现在进行时的肯定句
基本结构为
be+
动词
ing.
3
．现在进行时的否定句在
be
后加
not
。
4
．现在进行
时的一般疑问句把
be
动词调到句首。
5
．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结
构为：
疑问词不达意
+ be +
主语
+
动词
ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意
+ be +
动词
ing?
动词加
ing
的变化规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
ing
，如：
cook-cooking
2
．以不发音的
e
结尾，去
e
加
< br>ing
，如：
m
ake-
making, taste-tasting
3
．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习
：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________
swim _________make__________
go_________ like________
write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________
sing
________
dance_________
put_________
see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________
come ________
get_________
stop_________ sit ________
begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
7
ing
，如：
boy
__________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls
_______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother
_________________ ( cook )some nice food
now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They
_______________( have) an English lesson .
____________(not ,water)
the flowers now.
! the
girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter
doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s
5
o’clock now.
W
e _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash
)clothes? Y
es ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework
.(
分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
)
_______________________________________
________________
__________
_____________________________________________
2
．
The
students are cleaning the classroom . (
改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
)
_______________________________________
________________
__________
_____________________________________________
3
．
I
’
m playing the football in the
playground .(
对划线部分进行提问
)
___________________________
____________________________
4
．
Tom is reading
books in his study .
(
对划线部分进行提问
)
___________________________________________
____________
8
小学英语（
PEP
版）语法总结及习题
4
一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有
以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next day(week, month,
year
„
),soon, the day after
tomorrow
（后天）
等。
二、基本结构：
①
be going to +
do
；
②
will+ do.
三、否定句：在
be
动词（
am, is, are
）
l
后加<
/p>
not
或情态动词
will
后加
not
成
won
’
t
。
例如：
I
’
m
going to
have a
picnic
this
afternoon.
→
I
’
m
not
going
to
have a picnic this
afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：
be
或
will
提到句首，
so
m
e
改为
any
, and
改为
or
，第一二人称互
换。
例如：
W
e are going
to go on an outing this weekend.
→
Are you going
to go on an outing this
weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有
三种情况。
1.
问人。
Who
例如：
I
’
m
going to New Y
ork soon.
→
Who
’
s
going to New Y
ork soon.
2.
问干什么。
What
„
do.
例如：
My
father is
going
to watch a race with
me this
afternoon.
→
What is your father going
to do with you this afternoon.
3.
问什么时候。
When.
例如：
She
’
s
going to go to bed at nine.
→
When is she going to
bed?
六、同义句：
be going to = will
I am going to go swimming
tomorrow
（明天）
. = I will go
swimming tomorrow.
9
练习：
填空。
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic
with my friends.
I ________
have a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
?
我想去打篮球。
What
________
________
_________
_________
_________
next
Monday?
I
_______
______ _____ play
basketball.
What _________
you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______
________ go shopping this ___________?
Y
es, she _________. She
______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you
_________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5.
Nancy is going to go
camping.
（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.
I
’
ll
go and join them.
（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join
them.
7.
I
’
m going to get
up at 6:30 tomorrow.
（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.
W
e will meet at the bus stop
at 10:30.
（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at
the bus stop at 10:30.
9.
She
is going to listen to music after
school.
（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________
_________ after school?
10.
My
father and mother are going to see a play the day
after tomorrow.(
同上
)
10
_________ _________ going to see a play
the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.
Today is a sunny day. W
e
___________________ (have) a picnic this
afternoon.
12.
My brother
_______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.
Tom
often
______________(go)
to
school
on
foot.
But
today
is
rain.
He
______________ (go) to school by bike.
14.
What
do
you
usually
do
at
weekends?
I
usually
__________
(watch)
TV
and
____________(catch)
insects?
15.
It’s
Friday
today
.
What
_____she
_________
(do)
this
weekend?
She
______________ (watch) TV and
_____________ (catch) insects.
16.
What ___________ (d0) you do last
Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a
farm. What ______________ (do) next
Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17.
Mary ____________ (visit) her
grandparents tomorrow.
18.
Liu
Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground
yesterday
.
19.
David ______________ (give) a puppet
show next Monday
.
20.
I ________________ (plan) for my study
now
11