PEP小学英语重点语法总结与分析
-
PEP
小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析
三年级起点的人教版
PEP
教材在小学阶段
共有
8
册书，
其涉及的重要语法知识主
要有
7
种：
to
be
句型、
there
be
句型
、
一般现在时句型
、
现在进行时句型
、
< br>一般过去时句型、
情态动词
can
引导的句型
、
be going to
句型等
。
现以
5
——
8
册书为例，简要分析如下：
[
一
] to be
< br>句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、
身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业
等，描述地点、颜色、
四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其
中
5
——
8
册的句型主要有：
1. Who’s
yo
ur English teacher?
Mr.
Carter.
2. What’s he
like?
He’s tall and
strong.
3. Is she quiet? No,
she isn’t.
She is very
active.
4. Is she strict?
Yes, she is, but she’s very
kind.
5. What day is it
today? It’s Wednesday.
6.
What’s your favourite fruit/food…?
7. They’re sweet/ sour/
salty/ healthy/…
8. When is
your birthday? It’s in May.
9. My birthday is in June.
Uncle Bill’s birthday is in
June, too.
10. Is her
birthday in June?
Yes, it is.
11. What’s the
date?
is Zhang
Peng.
13.
W
here
is
the
cinema,
please?
It’s
next
to
the
hospital.
14. How tall are
you
？
I’m 164 cm
tall.
15.
You are shorter than me.
’re 4 cm
taller than me.
heavy are you?
I’m 48
kg.
18. I’m thinner than
you, and shorter.
19. What’s
the matte
r with you?
My
throat is sore.
20. How are you, Liu
Yun / Sarah?
[
二
] there be
句型：表示存在，即：
“
某处有某物
”
或
“
某
< br>时有某事
”
。句型基本结构为：
There
is+
可数名词单数或
不可数名词
+
时间或地点。
There
are+
可数名词复数
+
地点。
该句型主要分布在第
5
册的
< br>Unit 5
和
Unit
6
中，如：
1. There
are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom
and a living room.
2. There
is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
3.
Is there a forest in the park?
Yes,
there is.
4. Is there a river?
No, there isn’t.
5.
Are
there
any
pandas
in
the
mountains?
No,
there aren’t.
6. Are there any fish in the rivers?
Yes, there are.
[
三
]
一般
现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现
在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语<
/p>
+
行为动词
+
其
他。
当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加
s
或
es
，
其他人称作主
语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用
助动词
do
或
does
。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如
：
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
等。该句型
主要分布在第
5
册
Unit2&3
，第
6
册
Unit1&2,
第
7
册
Unit4,5,6,
第
8
册
Unit2<
/p>
中。如：
Book5:
1.
What
do
you
have
on
Thursdays?
We
have
English, math and
science on Thursdays.
2.
What
do
you
do
on
Saturdays?
I
watch
TV
on
Saturdays.
3.
I do my homework.
4.
What
do
you
have
for
lunch
on
Mondays?
We
have
tomatoes, tofu and fish.
5. I like
fruit. But I don’t l
ike grapes.
Book6:
1. When
do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in
the evening.
2. When do
you get up?
I usually get
up at 12:00
noon.
3.
What
do
you
do
on
the
weekend?
Usually
I
watch TV and go shopping.
4. Sometimes
I
visit my
grandparents. I
often
play
football. Sometimes I go hiking.
5. Which season do you like best? I
like winter best.
6. Why do
you like summer/winter?
Book7:
1. How do you go to school,
Sarah?
2. Usually I go to
school on foot.
Sometimes I go
by bike.
3.
I
like
collecting
stamps.
He
likes
collecting
stamps, too.
4. Does she teach math?
Yes, she does.
5. Does she
teach English
？
No, she doesn’t.
She
teaches math.
6.
What
does
your
mother
do?
What
does
your
father do?
7.
Where
does
she
work?
She
works
in
a
car
company.
8. How does she go
to work?
She goes to work by
bus.