小学语法经典总结---Be going to的用法(2)
-
Be going to
的用法
Hi,
大家好！
今天向你们介绍一位爱展望未来的小
精灵
be going to
。
他呀，
出
生在
一般将
来时
家族里。表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
看
长得多魁梧呀，他由三个词组成。这三个词分开来都有自己的
意思。
但组合在一起，只表示
打算，将
要
。其中
妈妈
会根据主语的人称变化派出
孩子们
am
,are
来完成任务。
是
不定式符号
。它有一个脾气，跟在它后
面的动词必须是动词原形。首先，我向你们展示我的
几种句型。
一、
陈述句
(
肯定句
)
在肯定句中，小精灵的模样是：主语
+be(am / is
/ are) + going to +
动词原形
+
其它。如：
He
is going to buy a new CD after school.
他
放学后要去买张新
CD
。
They are going to visit
their teacher
tomorrow.
他们明天要去看望他们的老师。
在否定句要在
be
< br>的后面加
not.
不信你来瞧：
1
、
I
am not going to play football after
school.
我不打算踢足球。
She is not going to watch TV this
afternoon.
今天下午她不打算看电视。
We are not going to the
cinema at night.
我们今晚不看电影。
二、一般疑问句
这时候，小精灵模样是：
Be(am
is are)+
主语
+going to+
< br>动词原形
+
其它
,
如：
1
、
Are you going
to read books tonight? -Yes, I am. -No, I am not.
2
、
Is
he going to buy a comic book this morning?-Yes, he
is.-No, he is not.
三、特殊疑问句
疑问词
+be(am is
are)+
主语
+ going to+
动词原形
+
其它
,
< br>如：
What is
she going to do this evening?
She is going to visit her grandparents.
What are they going to do
tomorrow?
They are going to
play football.
其次，和他出现的朋友还有以下特征：
this morning, this afternoon, this
evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next
week
，
soon
等表示将来时间的词语。
还有，我有时会偷懒的，如表示你将要去哪儿的句子时：
I am going to the park this
morning.
Where are you
going this weekend?
Be going
to
练习
I.
选择适当的词填空。
1.A: What is she_______(do)?
B:
She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen
now.
2. Listen! Who
___________(sing) ?
3 A:
What_____they ______(do)?
B:
They____________(run)on the grass
now.
4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they
are.
5.A:_____the
girls______(catch)the
butterflies?
B:
No,
they
aren't.
They______(pick)up leaves.
6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.
7. They are_________(make) a snowman.