外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题
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外研社五年级上语法总结及练习题
I.
There be
句型的一般现在时与一般过去时
1. There
be
一般现在时
:
表示:在某地有某物或某人
/
某物或某人在某地
构成:在
there be
句型中,
be
动词用什么由紧跟在
be
动词后的那个名词决定
肯定句:
There is
+
可数名词单数
/
不可数名词
+
地点
There are
+
可数名词复数
+
地点
否定句:
There isn’t +
可数
名词单数
/
不可数名词
+
地点
There
aren’
t +
可数名词复数
+
地点
一般疑问句:
Is/Are there +
名词
+
地点
+
地点
?
p>
肯定回答
/
否定回答:
Yes, there is/are.
No,
there isn’t/aren’t.
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句:
How many +
名词复数
+ are there +
地点?
How much
+
不可数名词
+ is there +
地点
?
2. There
be
一般过去时
:
表示:过去某地有某人或某物
/
某物或某人在某地
时间状语:
a.
yesterday
,
morning(afternoon, evening)
等
;
b.
由<
/p>
“last+
一时间名词
”
构成的短语:
last night, last year
(winter, month, week)
等;
c.
由
“
时
间段
+ago”
构成的短语:
a
moment ago, a short time ago, an hour
ago
等
肯定句:
There was +
可数名词单数
/
不可数名词
< br>+
地点
There
were +
可数名词复数
+
地点
否定句:
There was
n’t + <
/p>
可数名词单数
/
不可数名词
+
地点
There
were
n’t +
可数名词复数
+
地点
一般疑问句:
Was / Were there +
名词
+
地点
+
地点
?
肯定回答
/
否定回答:
Yes, there was / were.
No, there was
n’t
/ were
n’t.
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句:
How many +
名词复数
+ were there +
地点?
How much
+
不可数名词
+ was there +
地点
?
*就近原则:在
there be
句型
中,
be
动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量
例如:
There is a book and some pencils on the
desk.
=There are some
pencils and a book on the desk.
用
there
be
的适当形式填空
1.
a bottle of
coke on the table yesterday.
2.
What's in the bottle?
some lucky Stars.
3.
any sweets in
it just now?
No,
.
4.
How many students
in the library?
fifty.
5.
some water in the bottle.
6.
a lot of apple
juice in the box.
7.
lots of apple pies in the
fridge last week.
8.
much milk in the box?
Yes,
.
9.
a bunch of flowers in the vase last
night.
10.
a
supermarket behind my school before.