外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题

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2021年02月21日 00:29
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2021年2月21日发(作者:april)


外研社五年级上语法总结及练习题



I. There be


句型的一般现在时与一般过去时



1. There be


一般现在时




表示:在某地有某物或某人


/


某物或某人在某地




构成:在


there be


句型中,



be

动词用什么由紧跟在


be


动词后的那个名词决定

< p>



肯定句:











There is



+

< p>
可数名词单数


/


不可数名词


+


地点



There are



+


可数名词复数


+


地点



否定句:














There isn’t +


可数 名词单数


/


不可数名词


+


地点



There aren’


t +


可数名词复数


+


地点



一般疑问句:













Is/Are there +


名词


+


地点



+


地点


?















肯定回答


/


否定回答:





Yes, there is/are.














No, there isn’t/aren’t.



针对数量提问的特殊疑问句:


How many +


名词复数


+ are there +


地点?



How much +


不可数名词


+ is there +


地点





2. There be


一般过去时




表示:过去某地有某人或某物



/


某物或某人在某地



时间状语:


a. yesterday



morning(afternoon, evening)






b.


由< /p>


“last+


一时间名词



构成的短语:


last night, last year (winter, month, week)


等;



c.




时 间段


+ago”


构成的短语:


a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago




肯定句:











There was +


可数名词单数


/


不可数名词

< br>+


地点



There were +


可数名词复数


+


地点



否定句:














There was


n’t + < /p>


可数名词单数


/


不可数名词


+


地点



There were


n’t +


可数名词复数


+


地点



一般疑问句:













Was / Were there +


名词


+


地点



+


地点


?
















肯定回答


/


否定回答:






Yes, there was / were.














No, there was


n’t


/ were


n’t.



针对数量提问的特殊疑问句:


How many +


名词复数


+ were there +


地点?



How much +


不可数名词


+ was there +


地点





*就近原则:在


there be


句型 中,


be


动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量



例如:



There is a book and some pencils on the desk.



=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.




there be


的适当形式填空



1.




















a bottle of coke on the table yesterday.


2.


What's in the bottle?




















some lucky Stars.


3.



















any sweets in it just now?



No,














.



4.


How many students




















in the library?




















fifty.


5.























some water in the bottle.



6.






















a lot of apple juice in the box.



7.























lots of apple pies in the fridge last week.



8.






















much milk in the box?



Yes,


















.


9.





















a bunch of flowers in the vase last night.



10.






















a supermarket behind my school before.



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