牛津译林版初中英语七年级英语上册语法总结
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牛津译林版初中英语七年级英语上册语法总结
U1~4
< br>
第
1
页
一、
动词三单式
The sun
rises
in
the east. /The cat eats fish.
1
、
客观事实和规律
He
loves
sports./ She
is
always ready to help
others.
2
、
现在的特征或状态
I
go
to school at 7:00 a.m.
every day./ She
walks
her
dog every day.
3
、
经常的或习惯的动作
He
is
polite an helpful./ They
don
’
t
know
English.
4
、
主语具备的性格和能力
do----> do
es
;
go----> go
es
; have---->
has
; be---->
is
;
5
、
请注意以下几个三单式
enjoy---->
enjoy
s
;
try---->tr
ies
; fix---->
fix
es
Does
she come to school on
foot?
No, she
do
esn
’
t
walk to
school.
6
、
请注意三单式的助动词
二、
一般疑问句
1
、
带有情态动词的一般疑问句
May
I come in? Yes, you may.
No, you
may
not. / No, you
can
’
t
.
Must
I finish my
homework now? Yes, you
must
.
/ No, you
needn
’
t
.
Can
you ride a bike? Yes, I
can
./ No, I
can
’
t
.
Would
you like
some fruit?
Yes, please. / No, thanks.
Would
you like
to come?
Yes,
I’
d
like to. / Sorry, but I
can
’
t.
Do
you sometimes watch TV?
Yes, I
do
. / No, I
don
’
t
.
2
、
带有助动词的一般疑问句
Does
she study hard? Yes,
she
does
. / No, she
< br>doesn
’
t
.
三、
表示时间的介词
in
the morning/ afternoon/
evening;
in
January/February;
in
spring/summer/autumn/winter;
in
1998
in
on
1st May, 2004;
on
the evening of New Years
Day;
on
a cold/fine morning;
on
Tuesday morning
on
at
breakfast;
at
lunchtime;
at
night;
at
midnight;
at
half past two;
at
the weekend;
at
the age of 6
at
四、
some/any
特殊用法
some
1
、
Would you like
some
oranges? / Can I have
some
water, please?
2
、
What about
some
cakes? / Why not ask
some
people to help you?
any
1
、
She
is healthier than
any
other
student in her class.
2
、
If
you have
any
questions, come
to ask me.
五、
关于<
/p>
how
疑问句的用法
How many
1
、
How
many
pianos are there in the art room?/
How many
kilos of fish would
you like?
How much
2
、
How
much
water is there in the bottle? /
How much
is the meat today?
How long
3
、
How
long
do you spend doing your homework
every day? /
How long
is the
river?
How often
4
、
How
often
do you do sports? Twice a week./
Never./ Seldom/ Sometimes/ Often/ Usually
How
5
、
How
is your father?/
How
does your father go to
work?/
How
does Sichuan
hotpot taste?
六、
a
与
an
的特殊用法
< br>
E.g.
a
“
u
”,
a
usual meeting,
a
one-way ticket
a
E.g.
an
hour;
an
honest
boy;
an
“
m
”
;
an
uncle
an
七、
关于名词的数
1.
bowl---->bowl
s
2.
watch---->
watch
es
3.
story---->stor
ies
4.
wife---->wi
ves
5.
half---->hal
ves
6.
scarf---->scar
ves
7.
myself---->
our
selves
8.
yoursel
f---->
yourselves
9.
man---->
men
可数名词
12.
woman---->
women
13.
sheep---->
sheep
14.
fish---->
fish
18.
child---->child
ren
19.
foot----> f
ee
t
20.
tooth---->
t
ee
th
21.
potato---->potato
es
22.
< br>tomato---->tomato
es
23.
mango---->mango
es
a packet of salt---->
packet
s
of salt; a slice of
bread---->slice
s
of bread
不可数名词
a glass of
milk ----> glass
es
of milk;
a kilo of mangoes---->kilo
s
of mangoes
八、
发音较为特殊的单词
元音
gr
ea
t;
s
ay
s;
bec
au
se;
al
so;
al
ways;
s
al
ty;
f
oo
d;
n
oo
dles;
b
oo
t;
en
ou
gh;
y
ou
ng;
fav
ou
rite;
d
u
ring;
or
a
nge;
辅音
pic
t
ure;
deli
c
ious;
spe
c
ial;
s
ch
ool;
te
ch
nology;
s
ure;
u
s
ually;
wh
o;
wh
ose;
wh
ole;
of
t
en;
E
ng
lish;
九、
instruction;
badminton; restaurant; wonderful; understand;
programmer; together; assembly;
难写
practise; improve;
interesting; yesterday; information; except;
organize; difficult; celebrate; celebration
单词
Christmas;
special; chocolate; National day; traditional;
January, February;; through
Fun With
English Oxford English 7A
Authorized by Kent Chan
Kentchan2006@