大学英语1试卷及答案
-
Ⅰ
V
ocabulary and Structure
（
10
points
，
i point
for each item
）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最
佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。
s have shown
_______ teenagers often suffer form depression.
which that
party has failed to _______ the
majority of voters that it is capable of governing
the
country.
ce e
3._______
driving around all day looking for somewhere to
park
，
why
don
‘
t you take a bus
to town
？
spite of than
palce of than
kids are _______ be hungry
when they get home
—
they
always are.
A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to
D. motivated to
the
characteristics
that
distinguish
birds
_______
other
animals
can
be
traced
to
prehistoric times.
n
the city was _______
，
everyone knew that total defeat was
certain.
off down across out
we _______
everything ready by now
，
we should be having a terrible time
tomorrow.
‘
t got B.
didn
’
t get
‘
t have got D.
wouldn
’
t get
his
composition there were no other errors _______ a
few misspelled words.
deciding _______ a course
of action
，
the
candidates tried to estimate its likely impact
on the voters.
to pursue
to pursue
r to pursue
to
pursue
we
have a focused subject
，
we should not talk _______.
once hand
intervals random
Ⅱ。
Cloze Test
（
10
points
，
1 point
for each item
）
下列短文中有十个空白，
每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，
< br>并将选
项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Economists believe that job earnings
influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge
that
people place varying emphasis
__11__income
，
but
point out that workers tend to move from one
occupation to another __12__changes in
salaries. In 1931
，
，
an
economist
，
stated
that
“
proper information
regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon
people
，
will lead
to correct
choice
of
occupation
and
correct
__14__
of
people
in
an
occupation
，
provided
barriers
to
occupations
have
been
removed.
”
This
means
that
the
supply
and
demand
of
workers
have
__15__to
do
with
wages
，
__16__in
turn
influence
people
to
choose
certain
careers
……
However
，
all
barriers
to
occupations
will
have
to
be
removed
__17__
career
choices
can
be
__18__ by
economics alone. There is little question
__19__economic factors have some influence
on choice of an occupation. But to
picture them as the
major or
most
important reason __20__
against the soundest of folk
wisdom
：
“
Man does
not live by bread alone.
”
e
than h e of
impress be impressed s sed
ty
g
B that
ed ned sed d
go
Ⅲ。
Reading
Comprehension
（
30
points
，
2 points
for each item
）
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四
个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，
并将选项号填在答题
纸的相应位
置上。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are
based on the following passage.
“
No
man
is
an
island
，
”
wrote
the
poet
John
Donne
several
centuries
ago.
He
was
acknowledging
one
of
our most
distinctive
characteristics
：
the
fact
that
we
are
social
animals
whose behavior and
personalities are shaped by the groups to which we
belong.
Throughout
life
，
most
of
our
daily
activities
are
performed
in
the
company
of
others.
Whether our purpose
is working
，
playing
，
raising a family
，
learning
，
or simply
relaxing
，
we
usually pursue it in groups
，
even if the group is as small as two or
three people. Out need for
human
contacts is not merely a practical
one
；
it is a deep
psychological need as well. If people
are
deprived
of
the
company
of
others
for
prolonged
periods
，
mental
breakdown
is
the
usual
result. Even the Geneva Convention
（日内瓦公约）
，
an
international agreement that regulates the
treatment of prisoners of
war
，
recognizes
this need. It regards
solitary
（孤独的）
imprisonment
for more than
thirty day as a cruel form of
torture
（折磨）
。
In
its strictest sense
，
a group is a collection of people
interacting together in an orderly way
on the basis of shared expe ctations
about one another
‘
s
behavior. As result of this
interaction
，
members feel a common sense of
“
belonging.
”
The
y distinguish members from nonmembers and
expect certain kinds of behavior from
outsiders.
“
No man is an
island
，
”
John
Donne means _____.
one can live on an island
alone
B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all
sides
C.a man and an island are irrelevant
one can live in isolation from other people
fact that we work or even play in groups
illustrates the point that ____.
are different
from animals
recognized the group to which he
belonged
beings are social animals
behavior and
personalities are formed by others
23.
“
Breakdown
”
as used
in Line 6
，
Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____.
tion
se
is
on
ing to the
passage
，
what is
NOT a characteristic of
group
？
are at least
two people in it.
members share some common
grounds.
members work for one purpose.
members interact regularly with each other.
passage is mainly about _______.
importance of
human contacts
s of human behavior
importance of
human activities
ns of human society
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are
based on the following passage.
The word health
can be used in a number of ways. In the
past
，
health only
the absence of
disease or illness.
Today
，
though
，
health has a broader meaning. Health is
the state of
your
well-being
that includes how you feel
physically
，
mentally
，
and socially. Wellness is another
term
that
describes
this
broader
view
of
health.
You
can
understand
the
need
for
a
broader
definition
if
you
think
about
how
health
in
your
life
is
different
from
health
in
your
grandparents
‘
lives.
In 1900
，
the main causes of death were diseases
that were spread by
bacteria
（细菌）
and
viruses
（病毒）
。
If you had lived then
，
the danger of your dying from
pneumonia
（肺炎）
would
have been three times
greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.
The
diseases that were most common in 1900 affected
people of all ages. It is not
surprising
，
then
that around 1900
，
the emphasis of health was on freedom
from illness. Today many of the
diseases
that
were
common
in
1900
can
be
prevented
or
cured
by
improved
medicines
and
methods
of
sanita
tion
（卫生）
。
Most
diseases
now
are
likely
to
occur
later
in
life.
You
as
a
teenager will probably not
have to think about the same threats to your
health as your grandparents
did.
These improvements in health conditions
mean that not only can you now enjoy a better
life
，
but you
also have a greater chance of having a longer
life. Conrtolling diseases has increased the
life
expectancy
in
the
United
States.
Grenerally
，
people
born
more
recently
have
higher
life
expectancie
s.
Since 1900
，
the
life expectancy in the United States has increased
by more than 27 years. It has
increased
from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years
1981.
ing to Paragraph
1
，
health and
wellness ______.
be used interchangeably on
all occasions
different in that the latter has a
broader sense
the same meaning in the past
refer to the state of your well-being
of the
following statements is
true
？
es caused by
bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.
ia
and viruses are the main causes of death today.
nes
for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900.
nia
caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does
today.
28.
“
Life
expectancy
”
in the last
paragraph most probably means ____.
kind of life
that a person may expect to live