高考总复习 英语课时作业14
-
(
必修三
·
Unit 4)
Ⅰ
.
单项填空
1
．
What a strange
man
！
He loves his
wife
，
but ________ he often
beats her.
A
．
at a
time
B
．
at
one time
C
．
in
time
D
．
at the same
time
答案与解析：
D
句意为：
他这个人很奇怪。
他爱他的妻子但同时
又经常打她。
at the same
time
“
同时
”
；
at a time
“
一次
”
；
at one time
“
曾经；一度
”
；
in
time
“
及时
”
。由句意可
知
D
项正确。
2
．
Y
ou
must think of a way ________ into the dangerous
areas.
A
．
stopping
people getting
B
．
to stop people
to get
C
．
to keep
people getting
D
．
to prevent
people from getting
答案与解析：
D
“
一种做
„„
的方法
”
为
“
a way to
do sth.
/a way of doing sth.
”
；
“
阻
止某人
干某事
”
应为
“
stop
sb.(from)doing
sth./
keep
doing
sth./prevent
sb.(from)doing
sth.
”
。
3
．
The
young
actors
looked so charming
in
their
beautiful
clothes
that
we
took
________
pictures of them.
A
．
many of
B
．
masses of
C
．
plenty
D
．
a
large amount of
答案与解析：
B
A
、
C
两项表达错误，
D
项后只可跟不可数名词，只有
B
项后可跟可
数名词复数或不可数名词。
4
．
Earth is a
rocky planet where there is liquid
water
，
which is necessary for
life to ________.
A
．
come
B
．
exist
C
．
stand
D
．
happen
答案与解析：
B
后半句句意为：水的存在是生命存在的必要条件。
exist
v
i
.
“
存在；生
存
”
，符
合题意。
5
．
She made
________ her task to take care of these children.
A
．
this
B
．
that
C
．
one
D
．
it
答案与解析：
D
it
在此处作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式。
6
．
We must
________ the act of cheating ________ a fair
competition system.
A
．
prevent;
creating
B
．
stop; to create
C
．
keep; from
creating
D
．
stop; creating
答案与解析：
B
根据句意
“
我们必须阻止这种作弊行为来创造一个公平的竞
争体制
”
可
知
第
二
个
空
格<
/p>
缺
少
目
的
状
语
，
故
选
B
项
。
受
思
维
定
势
影
响
，
易
把
此
题
看<
/p>
成
是
prevent
/stop/
keep sb./
doing...
句式。
7
．
________ is
well again
，
he can go on with
his work.
A
．
Now
and then
B
．
Now that
C
．
The other day
D
．
Now just
答案与解析：
B
本句意思为
“
既然史密斯先生的身体好了，他就可以继续工
作了
”
。
now that
“
既然
”
。
8
．
Kate
worked late in the evening to finish her report
________ her boss could read it the
next morning.
A
．
so that
B
．
because
C
．
before
D
．
or
else
答案：
A
句意是：凯特工作到深夜写完报道，这样她的老板第二天早晨就可以读到它
了。
so
that
用来引导目的状语从句。
9
．
In a modern
society full of fierce
competitions
，
________ a
person does is not always the
same as
________ he says.
A
．
what; what
B
．
what; that
C
．
that; that
D
．
that; what
答案：
A
这
是一个由
what
引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。<
/p>
what
分别在这
两个从句中作
does
和
says
的
宾语。
that
引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导
的
名词性从句中不作任何成分。
10
．
We're trying
to create a(n)________ of trust between management
and staff.
A
．
scene
B
．
view
C
．
atmosphere
D
．
sight
答案与解析：
C
句意是：
我们正努力创造管理方与员工之间的信任氛围。
a
tmosphere
气
氛，氛围；
scene
情景，场景；
view
景色；
sight
景象。
11
．
He ________
rumours here and there that the price would go up.
A
．
spread
B
．
scattered
C
．
expanded
D
．
extended
答案与解析：
A
题意：他四处散布谣言说物价要上涨。
spread
“
传播；散布
”
。
12
．
________
，
dear
！
Things
won't be as bad as you certainly will be chances
for
you.
A
．
Hurry up
B
．
Look up
C
．
Cheer up
D
．
Make up
答案与解析：
C
cheer up
“
振作起来
”
，常用于鼓励对方。
13
．
I had no idea
when World War
Ⅱ
________
，
so I turned to my teacher for
help.
A
．
broke
down
B
．
broke out
C
．
broke in
D
．
broke away
答案与解析：
B
break down
“
(
化合物
)
分解，出故障，
(
健康、精神等
)
垮下来
”
；
break
out<
/p>
“
(
战争、
火灾
、
疾病、
战争等
)
突然爆发
”
；
break in<
/p>
“
闯入，
打断
”
；
break away
“
脱离，
脱逃
”
。
14
．
While
in university
，
we were
offered a number of after-
school
activities to ________ our
social
skills.
A
．
create
B
．
grow
C
．
develop
D
．
settle
答案：
C
15
．
It's just
________ among countries to host the Olympics as
to win an Olympic medal.
A
．
much as a
competition
B
．
as
a much competition
C
．
as much a
competition
D
．
a
competition as much
答案与解析：
C
as much...as
与
„„
相同。
Ⅱ
.
阅读理解
Rising above the names
I was shopping in the supermarket when
I heard a young voice.
“
Mom
，
come here
！
There's
this lady here my size
！”
The mother rushed to her
son
；
then she turned to me to
apologize.
I
smiled and told
her
，
“
It's
okay
.
”
Then I
talked to the boy
，
“
Hi
，
I'm Darryl
are you
？”
He studied me from head to
toe
，
and
asked
，“
Are you a little
mommy
？”
“
Y
es
，
I have a
son
，”
I answered.
“
Why
are you so little
？”
he asked.
“
It's the way I was
born
，”
I
said.
“
Some people are are
tall.I'm just not going to
grow any
bigger.
”
After I answered his
other questions
，
I shook the
boy's hand and left.
My
life
as
a
little
person
is
filled
with
stories
like
that.I
enjoy
talking
to
children
and
explaining why I look different from
their parents.
It takes only
one glance to see my uniqueness.I stand three feet
nine inches tall.I was born
an
achondroplasia
dwarf(
侏儒
)
．
Despite
this
，
I
did
all
the
things
other
kids
did
when
I
was