大学英语1试卷和答案
-
.
.
.
Ⅰ
Vocabulary and
Structure
（
10
points
，
i point
for each item
）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最
佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。
s have shown
_______ teenagers often suffer form depression.
which that
party
has
failed
to
_______
the
majority
of
voters
that
it
is
capable
of
governing the country.
ce e
3._______ driving around all day
looking for somewhere to
park
，
why
don
‘
t
you take a
bus to town
？
spite of than
palce of than
kids are _______ be hungry when they
get home
—
they always are.
A.
obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated
to
the
characteristics
that
distinguish
birds
_______
other
animals
can
be
traced to prehistoric
times.
n
the city was
_______
，
everyone
knew that total defeat was certain.
off down
across out
we _______ everything ready by
now
，
we should be
having a terrible time
tomorrow.
‘
t got B.
didn
’
t get
‘
t have got D.
wouldn
’
t get
his
composition there were no other errors _______ a
few misspelled words.
word
格式资料
.
.
.
deciding _______ a course of
action
，
the
candidates tried to estimate its
likely
impact on the voters.
to pursue
to pursue
r to pursue
to
pursue
we
have a focused subject
，
we should not talk _______.
once hand
intervals random
Ⅱ。
Cloze Test
（
10
points
，
1 point
for each item
）
下列短文中有十个空白，
每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，
< br>并将选
项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Economists
believe
that
job
earnings
influence
choice
of
occupation.
They
acknowledge that people
place varying emphasis
__11__income
，
but
point out
that
workers
tend
to
move
from
one
occupation
to
another
__12__changes
in
salaries.
In
1931
，
，
an
economist
，
stated
that
“
proper
information
regarding wages
if sufficiently __13__ upon
people
，
will lead
to correct choice of
occupation and
correct __14__ of people in an
occupation
，
provided barriers to
occupations
have
been
removed.
”
This
means
that
the
supply
and
demand
of
workers have __15__to do
with wages
，
__16__in turn influence people to
choose
certain
careers
……
However
，
all barriers to occupations will have
to be removed
__17__ career choices can
be __18__ by economics alone. There is little
question
__19__economic factors have
some influence on choice of an occupation. But to
picture them as the major or most
important reason __20__ against the soundest of
folk
wisdom
：
“
Man does
not live by bread alone.
”
e
than h e of
impress be impressed s sed
ty
g
B that
word
格式资料
.
.
.
ed ned sed d
go
Ⅲ。
Reading
Comprehension
（
30
points
，
2 points
for each item
）
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四
个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，
并将选项号填在答题
纸的相应位
置上。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are
based on the following passage.
“
No
man is an
island
，
”
wrote the
poet John Donne several centuries ago. He
was acknowledging one of our most
distinctive characteristics
：
the fact that we
are social
animals whose behavior and personalities are
shaped by the groups to
which we
belong.
Throughout life
，
most of our daily activities are
performed in the company of
others.
Whether our purpose is
working
，
playing
，
raising a family
，
learning
，
or
simply
relaxing
，
we
usually pursue it in groups
，
even if the group is as small as two
or three people. Out need for human
contacts is not merely a practical
one
；
it is
a
deep
psychological
need
as
well.
If
people
are
deprived
of
the
company
of
others
for
prolonged
periods
，
mental
breakdown
is
the
usual
result.
Even
the
Geneva Convention
（日内瓦公约）
，
an international agreement that
regulates the
treatment of prisoners of
war
，
recognizes
this need. It regards
solitary
（孤独的）
imprisonment for more than thirty day
as a cruel form of
torture
（折磨）
。
In
its strictest sense
，
a group is a collection of people
interacting together in
an
orderly
way
on
the
basis
of
shared
expe
ctations
about
one
another
‘
s
behavior.
As
result
of
this
interaction
，
members
feel
a
common
sense
of
“
belonging.
”
They
distinguish
members
from
nonmembers
and
expect
certain
kinds of behavior
from outsiders.
“
No
man is an
island
，
”
John
Donne means _____.
one can live on an island
alone
B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all
sides
C.a man and an island are irrelevant
word
格式资料
.
.
.
one can live in isolation from other people
fact that we work or even
play in groups illustrates the point that ____.
are different from animals
recognized the group to
which he belonged
beings
are social animals
behavior and personalities are formed by others
23.
“
B
reakdown
”
as used in Line
6
，
Paragraph 2
most probably denotes ____.
tion
se
is
on
ing to the
passage
，
what is
NOT a characteristic of
group
？
are at least two people in it.
members share some common
grounds.
members work for
one purpose.
members
interact regularly with each other.
passage is mainly about _______.
importance of human
contacts
s of human
behavior
importance of
human activities
ns of
human society
Passage Two
word
格式资料
.
.
.
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the
following passage.
The word health can be used
in a number of ways. In the
past
，
health only
the absence of disease or illness.
Today
，
though
，
health has a broader meaning.
Health
is
the
state
of
your
well-being
that
includes
how
you
feel
physically
，
mentally
，
and socially. Wellness is another term
that describes this broader view
of
health. You can understand the need for a broader
definition if you think about
how
health in your life is different from health in
your grandparents‘ lives.
In
1900
，
the
main
causes
of
death
were
diseases
that
were
spread
by
bacteria
（细菌）
and viruses
（
病毒）
。
If you had lived
then
，
the danger
of your dying
from
pneumonia
（肺炎）
would have been three times greater
than the danger of
your dying from
cancer.
The diseases that were most common in
1900 affected people of all ages. It is
not surprising
，
then that around
1900
，
the
emphasis of health was on freedom
from
illness.
Today
many
of
the
diseases
that
were
common
in
1900
can
be
prevented or cured by improved
medicines and methods of
sanitation
（卫生）
。
Most diseases now are likely to occur
later in life. You as a teenager will probably
not have to think about the same
threats to your health as your grandparents did.
These
improvements
in
health
conditions
mean
that
not
only
can
you
now
enjoy a better
life
，
but you
also have a greater chance of having a longer
life.
Conrtolling
diseases
has
increased
the
life
expectancy
in
the
United
States.
Grenerally
，
people born more recently have higher
life expectancie
s.
Since
1900
，
the
life
expectancy
in
the
United
States
has
increased
by
more
than
27
years.
It
has
increased
from
47
years
for
those
born
in
1900
to
74
years
1981.
ing
to Paragraph 1
，
health and wellness ______.
be used
interchangeably on all occasions
different in
that the latter has a broader sense
the same
meaning in the past
refer to the state of your
well-being
of the following statements is
true
？
es caused by
bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.
ia
and viruses are the main causes of death today.
word
格式资料