不规则变化表
-
1
）
child
---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：与
man
和
woman
构成的
合成词
，其复数形式也是
-men
和
-women
。
如：
an Englishman
，
two
Englishmen.
但
German
不是
合成词
，故复数形式为
Ger
mans
；
Bowman
是姓，其复数
是
the Bowmans
。
2
）单复同形
如：
deer
，
sheep
，
fish
，
Chinese
，
Ja
panese
li
，
jin
，
yuan
，
two
li
，
three
mu
，
four jin
但除人民币
元、角、分外，美元、英镑、
法郎
等都有复数形式。如
:
a dollar, two
dollars
; a meter, two meters
3
）
集体名
词
，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：
people police
cattle
等本身就是复数，不能说
a people
，
a
police
，
a
cattle
，但可以
说
a person
，
a
policeman
，
a head of
cattle,the English
，
the
British
，
the
French
，
the
Chinese
，
the
Japanese
，
the Swiss
等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如：
The Chinese
are industries and brave.
中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4
）以
s
结尾，仍为单
数的名词，如：
a.
maths<
/p>
，
politics
，
< br>physics
等学科名词，为
不可数名词
，是单数。
b. news
是
不可数名词
。
c. the United
States
，
the United Nations
应视为单数。
The United
Nations was organized in 1945.
联合国
是
1945
年组建起来的。
d.
以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。
<<
一千零一夜
>>
是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5)
表示由两部分构成的东西，如：
glasses
(
眼镜
) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目，要借助
数量词
pair(
对，双
);
suit(
套
);
a
pair
of
glasses;
two
pairs
of
trousers
6
）
另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：
good
s
货物，
waters
水域，
fishes
（各种）鱼
1
．
Mr
Gao
is
a
teacher.
He
works
in
a
new
____
.
A
．
shop
B
．
school
C
．
factory
D
．
hospital
2
．
If
you
want
to
know
the
meaning
of
a
word,
you
can
look
it
up
in
a
____ .
A
．
diary
B
．
dictionary
C
．
newspaper
D
．
diagram
3
．
Mr Shute is a friend
of ____ .
A
．
John's uncle
B
．
John uncle's
C
．
John's uncle's
D
．
John uncle
4
．
----Would you
like ____ tea?
----No, thanks. I have drunk two ____ .
A
．
any;
bottles
of
orange
B
．
some;
bottles
of
orange
C
．
many;
bottles
of
oranges
D
．
few; bottle of
oranges
5
．
----When do you
usually have your ____ in the evening?
A
．
things
B
．
rice
C
．
meal
D
．
food
6
．
I
usually go to a ____ to borrow some books.
A
．
shop
B
．
cinema
C
．
hospital
D
．
library
7
．
People often
use horses for ____ .
A
．
hard working
B
．
working hard
C
．
work
hard
D
．
hard work
8
．The word
“houses” underlined part is pronounced ____
.
A
．
[siz]
B
．
[ziz]
C
．
[zis]
D
．
[is]
9
．
Uncle
Wang
bought
two
____
yesterday.
A
．
watchs
B
．
watches
C
．
watch
D
．
watchss
10
．
There are a
lot of ____ down there but hardly any ____ .
A
．
sheeps; people
B
．
sheep; people
C
．
sheeps; peoples
D
．
sheep; peoples
11
．
There is a
____ over the river.
A
．
ship
B
．
boat
C
．
bridge
D
．
Village
12
．
In
____ time, those mountains will be covered with
trees, too.
A
．
few years
B
．
a few years'
C
．
a
few year
D
．
a few
year's 13
．
There are lots of
____ in the
basket
on
the
table.
A
．
tomatos
B
．
tomato
C
．
tomatoss
D
．
tomatoes
14
．
Whose
____
are
these?A
．
photo
B
．
photoes
C
．
photos
< br>D
．
photoss15
．
The cat caught two ____ last night.
A
．
mouses
B
．
mice
C
．
mouse
D
．
mices
16
．
Jack
went
to
have
two
____
pulled
out
yesterday
afternoon.
A
．
tooths
B
．
tooth
C
．
teeth
D
．
toothes
17
．
The
leaning
tower
is
about
180
____
high.
A
．
feet
B
．
foot's
C
．
foots
D
．
Feets
18
．
There
are
many
____
on
the
hill.
A
．
she
eps
B
．
sheep
C
．
sheepes
D
．
sheep's
19
．
There
are
six
____
and
fifteen
____
in
this
workshop.
A
．
mans;
womans
B
．
men; women
C
．
men; womans
D
．
mans; women
20
．
In
our
school
there
are
fifty-five
____
.
A
．
women
teachers
B
．
woman
teachers
C
．
women teacher
D
．
woman's teacher
21
．
The day before
yesterday she told me ____ news.
A
．
a good
B
．
such a good
C
．
so good a
D
．
a piece of good
22
．
I
won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____
to do.
A
．
works
B
．
job
C
．
work
D
．
working
23
．
____ will
conquer
（征服）
nature.A
．
The man
B
．
A man
C
．
The me
D
．
Man
24
．
Li Lei is a
friend of ____ .
A
．
I sister
B
．
my sister's
C
．
me sister
D
．
my sister
of
25
．
Have
you
read
____
?
A
．
today's
B
．
today
paper
C
．
the
today's
paper
D
．
today's paper
26
．
The old woman feeds four
____ .
A
．
piggs
B
．
piges
C
．
pigs
D
．
pig
27
．
There are seven ____ in a
week.
A
．
dayes
B
．
days
C
．
daies
D
．
day
28
．
Grade
Three
is
divided
into
seven
____
in
our
school.
A
．
class
B
．
classes
C
．
class's
D
．
class'
29
．
How many ____ are there
in the room?
A
．
boxes
B
．
box
C
．
boxs
D
．
boxxes
30
．
There ____ all kinds of
____ in this shop.
A
．
are; watches
B
．
be; watches
C
．
is; watch's
D
．
are; watchs
参考答案
1
．
B
．前一句说到“高先生”是老师
，可知他在“学校”工作。
2
．
B
．如果你想
知道词义，就必须在“
字典
”里查单词。
3
．
B
．“of＋
's
所有格”结构称为
双重所有格
。
A
项的错误是
uncle
后应加
's
所有格形式；
C
项错误在于
John
后加了
's<
/p>
所有格形式。
D
项错误是两个词都没有<
/p>
's
所有格。
4
．
B
．“Would
you
like…?”句型中用
<
/p>
some
，是表
示客气的邀请对方做某事
。
two
bottles
of
orange
表示“两瓶桔子汁
。”
不可数名词
的
量化表示是在前面加
上一个“数词
+
可数名词单（复）数
+
不可数名词。”如果是“一瓶桔
子汁”，则应为
a bottle of orange. 5
．
C<
/p>
．
have a
meal
指“吃饭”。
have r
ice
指“吃
米饭”。此句的情景是指平常什么时间吃饭，而不
是指具体吃什么，故不选
B
。
6
．
D
．一
般“借书”
须到“图书馆”。
7
．
D
．
此同意为“人们常用马干繁重的活”。
注意“use sth.
for sth.
”结构，
for
后面一般接名词短语
，而不接不定式。
for
后面接的名词表示用于某
方面。
8
．
B
．此题考查
house
复
数
houses
的发音，注意这是一个特例：
< br>
house[haus],
house['hauziz]
。
<
/p>
9
．
B
．以
-s
，
-x
，
-ch
，
-sh
接
尾的单数可数名词变复数时，后加
-es
。
10
．
B
．
sheep
的单复数同形；
people
作“人们、人民”讲没有单数形式；作“民族”讲
有单复数变化。例如：
This will help
peoples among different countries undrestand
each other
better
．这有助于不同国家人民之间的更好地相互理解。
11
．
C
．在
河上（垂
直的）上面一定是“桥”。
12
．
B
．“几年后”可以说
in a few years' time
或
in a few
years
。
13
．
D
14
．
C
15
．
B<
/p>
．
mouse
的复数形式是
mice
。
16
．
C
17
．
A
18
．
B
19
．
B
20
．
A
2
1
．
D
．
A<
/p>
、
B
两项的错误在于两者
中都多了
a
，
news
是不可数名词。
如将其中的
a
去掉，
则为正确选项。
C
项的
错误在于
so
good
后只能接单数可数名词。
<
/p>
22
．
C
．
work
作“工作”讲，是不可数名词。
j
ob
侧重于
“职业”，是可数名词。若指某人做什么工作，只能
用单数。
23
．
D
．
man
作“人类”讲，
须用单数
形式，且前面不加冠词。该句意为“人类将能征服自然。”
24．
B
．此题考查双
重所有格。双重所有格结构为：“名词
+of
＋
's
所有
格”，此结构中的
's
所有格也可用
名
词
性物主代词
来代替。
25
．
D
．“今天的报纸”
可说
today's
paper
。<
/p>
B
项错误在于
today
的通格（非
's
所有格）不能作前置定语（但可作
后置定语
。如：
the paper today
）
C
项
错误在于
定冠词
the
不能和
's
所有连用。
26
．
C
27
．
B
28
．
B
29
．
A
30
．
A<
/p>
．因为
kind
和
watch
都是复数形式，故
谓语动词
用复数。
1.
This is ___ reading-room.
A. the
teacher
’
s
B.
teacher
’
s
C.
teacher
’
s
D. the
teachers
’
2.
Nothing was
found but ___ broken.
A. the room window
B. the room
’
s
window C. the room of the window
D. the window
of
room
3.
How many___ would you
like?
A. paper
B. bread
C. pieces of papers
D. pieces of
bread
4.
He was praised for his
___.
A. brave
B. bravery
C. bravely
D.
great brave
5.
Please get me a new ___
when you go to town.
A. clothes
B.
dress
C. clothing D.
trousers
6.
There are 34___ doctors in
the hospital.
A.
woman
B. women C.
woman
’
s D.
women
’
s
7.
Some___ are even thinner than your
little finger
.
A. bamboo
B.
bamboos C. kinds of bamboo
D. kinds of bamboos
8.
He was born in this town and now he
lives in ___.
A.
Building second
B. Building
Two C. the Building Two
D.
Building the Second
9.
Old as he is,
he has ___to do every day.
A. a lot of work
B. much
works
C. lots of
homeworks
D. quite a lot of homeworks
10.
Jack
’
s room is
furnished with ___.
A. new furnitures
B.
many new furnitures
C. many new pieces of furnitures
D. many new pieces of
furniture
11.
Have you read
___newspaper yet?
A. today
’
s
B.
Today
’
s
C. the
today
’
s
D.
your today
’
s
12.
It
’
s not
far
, only ___walk from here to our
school.
A. a ten
minutes
B.
ten minutes
C. a
ten minutes
’
D. ten
minutes
’
13.
Last month, he wrote me
___letter
.
A. a 1000-word
B. 1000 words
C. a 1000-words
D. 1000 words
’
14.
He had a ___sleep yesterday.
A. a good night
B. a good-night
C. a good
night
’
s
D. good-
night
’
s
15.
___is not a long way to
drive.
A. Three
miles distance
B. Three-mile
distance
C.
Three miles
’
distance
D. A three-mile-distance
16.
His isn
’
t fit for
the work. Please get me ___.
A. something else
B. somebody else
C. someone
else
’
s
D. somebody
’
s
else
17.
Do you know how
large ___ is?
A.
population of China
B.
Chinese population
C. China population
D.
China
’
s
population
18.
___ is too much
for the boy to carry.
A. The box weight
B.
The box
’
s weight
C. The weight of the box
D.
The box of the weight
19.
Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest
___ shop?
A.
shoes
B. shoe
C.
shoes
’
D.
shoe
’
s
20.
What ___ weather
we
’
re having these
days!
A. nice
B. a nice
C. a bad
D.
worse
21.
They say that
the meeting will be ___.
A. of very important
B. great
importance
C. of
great importance
D.
great important
22.
I
’
m going to call
at ___ this evening.
A. Mr Black
B.
the Blacks
C. Mr
Black
’
s
D.
Blacks
’
23.
What Darwin said was an attack on
people
’
s religious
___.
A. belief
B. beliefs
C. beliefs
D. believs
24.
There are some ___waiting for you
outside.
A.
German
B.
American
C.
grown-up
D.
Japanese
25.
Their factory
has developed a kind of ___ to help people
walk.
A. machine
B.
machines
C. a
machine
D. the
machine
26.
There
’
re many ___
in my brother
’
s
album.
A. leafs
B. toys
C. books
D.
stamps
27.
Yesterday I
went to the super market and bought a lot of
___.
A. tomatoes
B. potatos
C. vegetable
D. meats
28.
Upon hearing what I said, his ___
rose.
A. anger
B. angry
C. angrily
D. angriness
29.
Excuse me, can you change this ___ for
me?
A. five-
pound note
B. five pounds
note
C. five-
pound notes
D. five pounds notes
30.
You have to make ___ for your
journey
A.
preparing
B.
preparation
C. a
preparation
D.
preparations
31.
While washing
up, she broke a ___.
A. glass wine
B. wine
glass
C. glass
of wine
D.
wine of glass
32.
You have worked out the plan and now we
must put it into ___.
A. fall
B. reality
C. practice D.
deed
33.
Here
’
s my card,
Let
’
s keep in
___.
A. touch
B. relation
C. connection
D. friendship
34.
I
’
ll look into
the matter as soon as possible, just have a little
___.
A. wait
B. time
C. patience
D. rest
35.
If by any chance someone comes to see
me, ask him or her to leave a ___.
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice
36.
We walked all the ___ to the
museum.
A. trip
B. road
C. way
D.
journey
37.
Scientists are
watching for the earliest ___ of harmful ___ on
the world
’
s
weather
.
A. signs; effects
B. marks; affect
C. tracks; affections
D. instance;
effections
38.
These young
people are now making an active ___ to save the
old temple.
A.
part
B.
effortC. decision
D.
plan
39.
Don
’
t push to the
front; you have to wait your ___.
A. chance
B. dutyC. line D. turn
40.
You need more ___ to keep
fit.
A. practice
B. trainC. exercises
se
1-5
DADBB
6-10
BCBAD
11-15
ADACC
16-20
CDCBA
21-25
CCBDA
26-30
DAAAD
31-35
BCACA
35-40
CABDD