不规则动词的归纳总结
-
让中国之声响彻全世界！
Make the
voice of China be widely heard throughout the
world!
英语不规则动词表
动词原形
cost
[k
ɔ
st]
cut
[k
ʌ
t]
hurt
[h
ə
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit
[spit]
shut
[
ʃʌ
t]
过去式
cost
[k
ɔ
st]
cut
[k
ʌ
t]
hurt
[h
< br>ə
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit/spat
[spit]
<
/p>
shut
[
ʃʌ
t]
过去分词
cost
[k
ɔ
st]
cut
[k
ʌ
t]
hurt
[h<
/p>
ə
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit/spat
[spit]
<
/p>
shut
[
ʃʌ
t]
花费
割，切
受伤
打，撞
让
放下
读
安排，安置
展开，传播，涂
吐痰
,
关上
,
闭起
,
停止营业
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat
[bi:t]
beat
[bi:t]
beaten
['bi:tn]
打败
动词原形
become
[bi'k
ʌ
m]
come
[k
ʌ
m]
run
[r
ʌ
n]
过去式
became
[bi'keim]
came
[keim]
ran
[ræ
n]
过去分词
become
[bi'k
ʌ
m]
come
[k
ʌ
m]
run
[r
ʌ
n]
变
来
跑
（
1
）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
d, t
或
ed
构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
burn
[b
ə
:
n]
deal
[di:l]
dream
[dri:m]
hear
[hi
ə
]<
/p>
hang
['hæŋ]
learn
[l
ə
:n]<
/p>
light
['lait]
mean
[mi:n]
prove[pru:v]
shine
[
ʃ
ain]
show
[
ʃə
u]
smell
[smel]
speed
[spi:d]
spell
[spel]
wake
[weik]
过去式
burnt
< br>[b
ə
:nt]
dealt
[delt]
dreamed/dreamt
heard
< br>[h
ə
:d]
hanged/ hung
[h
ʌ
ŋ]
learned/learnt
[l
ə
:nt]
lit/lighted
[
lit
]
meant
[ment]
proved
shone/shined
showed
过去分词
burnt
[b
ə
:nt
]
dealt
[delt]
dreamed/dreamt
[dremt]
heard
[h
ə
:d]
hanged/ hung
learned/learnt
[l
ə
:nt]
lit/lighted
[
lit
]
meant
[ment]
proven/proved
['pru:v
ə<
/p>
n]
shone/shined
[
ʃə
un,
ʃɔ
n]
s
howed/shown
['
ʃə
un
]
燃烧
解决
做梦
听见
绞死，悬挂
学习
点燃
,
照亮
意思
证明
,
证实
,
试验
使照耀，使发光
展示
,
给
...
看
闻
,
嗅
加速
拼写
醒来，
叫醒
,
激发
smelled/smelt<
/p>
[smelt]
smelled/sm
elt
[smelt]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/spee
ded
[sped]
spelled
/spelt
[spelt]
wak
ed/woke
[w
ə
uk]
spelled/spelt
[spelt]
waked/woken
['w
ə
uk
ə
n]
李阳疯狂英语
让中国之声响彻全世界！
Make the voice of China be widely heard
throughout the world!
（
2
）把动
词原形的最后一个辅音字母
“d”
改为
“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
build
[bild]
lend
[lend]
rebuild
[,ri:'bild]
send
[send]
spend
[spend]
过去式
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
过去分词
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
建筑
借给
改建
,
重建
送
花费
（
3
）原形
→ought →ought
动词原形
bring
[briŋ]
buy
[bai]
fight
[fait]
think
[θiŋk]
过去式
brought
[br
ɔ
:t]
bought
[b
ɔ
:
t]
fought
[f
ɔ
:t]
thought
[θ
ɔ
:t]
过去分词
brought
[br
ɔ
:t]
bought
[b
ɔ
:t]
fought
[f
ɔ
:t]
though
t
[θ
ɔ
:t]
带来
买
打架
思考
,
想
(4)
原形
→aught →aught
动词原形
catch
[kæ
t
ʃ
]
teach
[ti:t
ʃ<
/p>
]
过去式
<
/p>
caught
[k
ɔ
:t]
taught
[t
ɔ
:t]
过去分词
caught
[k
ɔ
:t]
taught
[t
ɔ
:t
]
捉
,
抓
教
(5)
变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
dig
[di
ɡ
]
feed
[fi:d]
find
[faind]
get
[
ɡ
et
]
hold
[h
ə
uld]
lead
[li:d]
meet
[mi:t]
sit
[sit]
< br>shoot
[
ʃ
u:t]
spit
[spit]
stick
[stik]
win
[win]
过去式
dug
[d
ʌɡ
]
fed
[fed]
found
got
[
ɡ
ɔ
t]
held
[held]
led
[led]
met
[met]
< br>sat
[sæ
t]
shot
[
ʃɔ
t]
spit/spat
[spæ
t]
stuck
[st
ʌ
k]
wo
n
[w
ʌ
n]
过去分词
dug
[d
ʌɡ
]
fed
[fed]
found
got/gotten
[
'
ɡ
ɔ
t
ə<
/p>
n
]
held
[held]
led
[led]
met
[met]
< br>sat
[sæ
t]
shot
[
ʃɔ
t]
spit/spat
[spæ
t]
stuck
[st
ʌ
k]
wo
n
[w
ʌ
n]
喂
发现，找到
得到
拥有，握住，支持
引导
,
带领
,
领导
遇见
坐
射击
吐痰
,
插进
,
刺入
,
粘住
,
赢
掘
(
土
),
挖
(
洞、沟等
)
（
6
）
原形
→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
feel
['fi:l]
keep
[ki:p]
过去式
felt
[
felt
]
kept
[kept]
过去分词
felt
< br>[
felt
]
kept
[kept]
感到
保持
李阳疯狂英语