动词不规则变形表
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动词变为过去式时的变形表
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动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit
hit
打，撞
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
展开，传播，涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰
,
shut
shut
shut
关上
,
闭起
,
停止营业
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat
beat
beaten
打败
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become
became
become
变
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
（
1
）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
d, t
或
ed
构成
过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
解决
dream
dreamed/dreanmt
dreamed/dreanmt
做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见
hang
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
绞死，悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
点燃
,
照亮
mean
meant
meant
意思
prove [pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明
,
证实
,
试验
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
使照耀，使发光
show
showed
showed/shown
展示
,
给
...
看
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
闻
,
嗅
speed
sped
[sped]/speeded
sped /speeded
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
拼写
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
醒来，叫醒
,
激发
<
/p>
（
2
）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“
d
”改为“
t
”
构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
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build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
改建
,
重建
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
（
3
）原形→
ought
→
ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
fight
fought
think
thought
(4)
原形→
aught
→
aught
动词原形
过去式
catch
caught
teach
taught
（
5
）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
dig
dug
feed
fed
find
found
get
got
hold
held
lead
led
meet
met
sit
sat
shoot
shot
spit
spit/spat
stick
stuck
win
won
（
6
）原形→□
l
t/pt/ft
→□
lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
feel
felt
keep
kept
leave
left
sleep
slept
sweep
swept
(7)
其它
动词原形
过去式
lay
laid
pay
paid
bought
买
fought
打架
thought
思考
,
想
过去分词
caught
捉
,
抓
taught
教
过去分词
dug
掘
(
土
),
挖
(
洞、沟等
)
fed
喂
found
发现，找到
got/gotten
得到
held
拥有，握住，支持
led
引导
,
带领
,
领导
met
遇见
sat
坐
shot
射击
spit/spat
吐痰
,
stuck
插进
,
刺入
,
粘住
,
won
赢
过去分词
felt
感到
kept
保持
left
离开
slept
睡觉
swept
扫
过去分词
laid
下蛋
,
放置
paid
付