初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
-
初中英语不规则动词表
（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost
[k
ɔ
st]
cost
[k
ɔ
st]
cost
[k<
/p>
ɔ
st]
花费
cut
[k
ʌ
t]
cut
[k
ʌ
t]
cut
[k
ʌ
< br>t]
切，割
hurt
[h
ə
:t]
hurt
[h
ə<
/p>
:t]
hurt
[h
ə
:t]
受伤
hit
[hit]
hit
[hit]
hit
[hit]
打，撞
let
[let]
let
[let]
let
[let]
让
put
[put]
put
[put]
put
[put]
放下
read
[ri:d]
read
[red]
read
[red]
读
set
[set]
set
[set]
set
[set]
安排，安置
spread
[spred]
spread
[spred]
spread
[spred]
展开，传播，覆盖
spit
[spit]
spit
[spit]
spit
[spit]
吐痰
,
shut
[
ʃʌ
t]
shut
[
ʃʌ
t]
shut
[
ʃʌ
t]
关上
,
闭起
(
即过去式与原形一致
)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat
[bi:t]
beat
[bi:t]
beaten
['bi:tn]
打败
（即过去分词与原形一致）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become
[bi'k
ʌ
m]
became
[bi'keim]
<
/p>
become
[bi'k
ʌ
m]
变
come
[k
ʌ
m]
came
[keim]
come
[k
ʌ
m]
来
run
[r
ʌ
n]
ran
[ræ
n]
run
[r
ʌ
n]
跑
（即过去式与过去分词一致）
（
1
）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
d, t
或
ed
构成过
去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn
[b
ə
:n]
burnt
[b
ə
:nt]
/
burned
burnt
[b
ə
:nt]
/burned
< br>[b
ə
:nd]
燃烧
dream
[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
[dremt]
dreamed/dreamt
[dremt]
做梦，梦见
get
[
ɡ
et
]
got
[
ɡ
ɔ
t]
got
[
ɡ
ɔ
t]
得到
hear
[hi
ə
]
heard
[h
ə
:d]
heard
[h
ə
:d]
听见
hang
['hæŋ]
hung
[h
ʌ
ŋ]
hung
[h
ʌ<
/p>
ŋ]
悬挂，吊
learn
[l
ə
:n]
learned/learnt
< br>[l
ə
:nt]
learned/learnt
[l
ə
:nt]
学习
light
['lait]
lit
[
lit
]
/lighted
['laitid]
<
/p>
lit
[
lit
]
/lighted
['laitid]
点燃
,
照亮
mean
[mi:n]
meant
[ment]
meant
[ment]
意思是
show
[
ʃə
u]
showed
shown
['
ʃə
un]
展示
,
给
...
看
smell
[smel]
smelled/smelt
[smelt]
<
/p>
smelled/smelt
[smelt]
闻
,
嗅
speed
[spi:d]
sped
[sped]
sped
[sped]
加速
spell
[spel]
spelled/spelt
[spelt]
<
/p>
spelled/spelt
[spelt]
拼写
（
2
）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母
“d”
< br>改为
“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build
[bild]
built
[bilt]
built
[bilt]
建造
lend
[lend]
lent
[lent]
lent
[lent]
借给
rebuild
[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
重建
send
[send]
sent
[sent]
sent
[sent]
发送
spend
[spend]
spent
[spent]
spent
[spent]
花费
（
3<
/p>
）原形
→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring
[briŋ]
brought
[br
ɔ
:t]
brought
[br
ɔ
:t]
带来
buy
[bai]
< br>bought
[b
ɔ
:t]
bought
[b
ɔ
:t]
买
fight
[fait]
fought
[f
ɔ
:t
]
fought
[f
ɔ
:t]
打架，战斗
think
[θiŋk]
thought
[θ
ɔ
:
t]
thought
[θ
ɔ
:t]
思考，想
(4)
原形
→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch
[kæ
t
ʃ
]
caught
[k
ɔ
:t]
caug
ht
[k
ɔ
:t]
捉
,
抓
teach
[ti:t
ʃ
]
< br>taught
[t
ɔ
:t]
taught
[t
ɔ
:t]
教
（
5
）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig
[di
ɡ
]
dug
[d
ʌɡ
]
dug
[d
ʌɡ
]
挖
(
洞、沟等
)
feed
[fi:d]
fed
[fed]
fed
[fed]
喂
find
[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
hold
[h
ə
uld]
held
[held]
held
[held]
拥有，握住，
meet
[mi:t]
met
[met]
met
[met]
遇见
sit
[sit]
< br>sat
[sæ
t]
sat
[sæ
t]
坐
stick
[stik]
stuck
[st
ʌ
k]
stuck
[st
< br>ʌ
k]
粘贴
win
[win]
< br>won
[w
ʌ
n]
won
[w
ʌ
n]
赢
（
6
）原形
→lt/pt/
ft→
lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel
['fi:l]
felt
[
felt
]<
/p>
felt
[
f
elt
]
感到
keep
[ki:p]
kept
[kept]
kept
[kept]
保持
leave
[li:v]
left
[left]
left
[left]
离开
sleep
[sli:p]
slept
[slept]
slept
[slept]
睡觉
/
2
1