常见不规则动词表分类记忆表
-
实用标准文案
英语不规则动词表
1. A-A-A
(13)
动词原形
bet
[bet]
cost
[k
ɔ
st]
cut
[k
ʌ
t]
fit
[f
ɪ
t]
hit
[hit]
< br>hurt
[h
ə
:t]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
< br>shut
[
ʃʌ
t]
spit
[spit]
spread
[spred]
2. A-A-B (1)
动词原形
beat
[bi:t]
3. A-B-A (3)
动词原形
become
[bi'k
ʌ
m]
come
[k
ʌ
m]
run
[r
ʌ
n]
过去式
became
[bi'keim]
came
[keim]
ran
[ræ
n]
过去分词
become
[bi'k
ʌ
m]
come
[k
ʌ
m]
run
[r
ʌ
n]
汉语意思
变为
来
跑
过去式
beat
[bi:t]
过去分词
beaten
['bi:tn]
汉语意思
（心）跳动，打败
过去式
bet
[bet]
/betted
['betid]
cost
[k
ɔ
st]
cut
[k
ʌ
t]
fit<
/p>
[f
ɪ
t]
/f
itted
[f
ɪ
tid]
hit
[hit]
<
/p>
hurt
[h
ə
:t]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[red]
set
[set]
< br>shut
[
ʃʌ
t]
spit
[spit]
/spat
[spæ
t]
spread
[spred]
过去分词
bet
[bet]
/betted
['betid]
cost
[k
ɔ
st]
cut
[k<
/p>
ʌ
t]
fit
[f
ɪ
t]
/
fitted
[f
ɪ
tid]
hit
[hit]
hurt
[h
ə
:t]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[red]
set
[set]
< br>shut
[
ʃʌ
t]
spit
[spit]
/spat
[spæ
t]
spread
[spred]
汉语意思
打赌
花费
割，切
适合，安装
打，撞
受伤
让
放，置
读
安排，安置
关上
,
闭起
吐痰
,
吐出
展开，传播
4. A-B-B (53)
（
1<
/p>
）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
d, t
或
ed
构成过去式或过去分词。
(15)
动词原形
burn
[b
ə
:n]
deal
[di:l]
dream
[dri:m]
hear
[hi
ə
]<
/p>
hang
[hæŋ]
learn
[l
ə
:n]
light
[lait]
mean
[mi:n]
prove
[pru:v]
shine
[
ʃ
ain
]
show
[
ʃə
u]
smell
[smel]
speed
[spi:d]
精彩文档
过去式
burnt
< br>[b
ə
:nt]
/burned
[b
ə
:nd]
dealt
[delt]
dreamed
[dri:md]
/drea
mt
[dremt]
heard
[h
ə
:d]
<
/p>
hung
[h
ʌŋ]
// hanged
[hæŋd]
learned
[l
ə
:nd]
/learnt
[l
ə
:nt]
lit
[lit]
/lighted
[laitid]
meant
[ment]
proved
[pru:vd]
shone
[
ʃə
un,
ʃɔ
n]
/shined
[
ʃ
aind]
showed
[
ʃə
< br>ud]
smelled
[sm
eld]
/smelt
[smelt]
sped
[sped]
/speede
d
['spi:did]
过去分词
burnt
[b
ə
:nt]
/burne
d
[b
ə
:nd]
dealt
[delt]
dreamed
[dri:md]
/dre
amt
[dremt]
heard<
/p>
[h
ə
:d]
hung
[h
ʌŋ]
< br>// hanged
[hæŋd]
learned
[l
ə
:nd]<
/p>
/learnt
[l
ə
< br>:nt]
lit
[lit]<
/p>
/lighted
[laitid]
meant
[ment]
proven
['pru:v
ə
< br>n]
/proved
[pru:vd]
< br>
shone
[
ʃə
un,
ʃɔ
n]
/sh
ined
[
ʃ
aind]
shown
['
ʃə
un]
/showed
[
< br>ʃə
ud]
smelled<
/p>
[smeld]
/smelt
[smel
t]
sped
[sped]
/speeded
['spi:did]
汉语意思
燃烧
处理，分配
做梦
听见
悬挂
//
绞死
学习
点燃
,
照亮
意思是，打算
证明，试验
照耀，发光
展示
,
给
...
看
闻
,
嗅
加速
实用标准文案
spell
[spel]
wake
[weik]
spelled
[speld]
/spelt
[spelt]
waked
[weikt]
/woke
[w
ə
uk]
spelled
[speld]
/spelt
[spelt]<
/p>
waked
[weikt]
/woken
['w
ə
u
k
ə
n]
拼写
醒来，叫醒
（
2
）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母
“d”
改为
“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
(5)
动词原形
build
[bild]
lend
[lend]
rebuild
[ˌri:'bild
]
send
[send]
spend
[spend]
过去式
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
rebuilt
[ˌri:'bil
t]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
过去分词
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
rebuilt
[ˌri:'bil
t]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
汉语意思
修建，建造
借给
改建
,
重建
送，寄
花费，度过
（
3
）原形
→ought
→ought
(4)
动词原形
bring
[briŋ]
buy
[bai]
fight
[fait]
think
[θiŋk]
过去式
brought
[br
ɔ
:t]
bought
[b
ɔ
:
t]
fought
[f
ɔ
:t]
thought
[θ
ɔ
:t]
过去分词
brought
[br
ɔ
:t]
bought
[b
ɔ
:t]
fought
[f
ɔ
:t]
though
t
[θ
ɔ
:t]
汉语意思
带来
买
打架，战斗
思考，想
(4)
原形
→aught
→aught
(2)
动词原形
<
/p>
catch
[kæ
t
ʃ
]
teach
[ti:t
ʃ
]
过去式
caught
[k
ɔ
:t]
taught
[t
ɔ
:t]
过去分词
caught
[k
ɔ
:t]
taught
[t
ɔ<
/p>
:t]
汉语意思
捉，抓
教
（
5
）变其
中一个元音字母
(11)
动词原形
dig
[di
ɡ
]
feed
[fi:d]
find
[faind]
hold
[h
ə
uld]
lead
[li:d]
meet
[mi:t]
sit
[sit]
< br>shoot
[
ʃ
u:t]
spit
[spit]
stick
[stik]
win
[win]
过去式
dug
[d
ʌɡ
]
fed
[fed]
< br>found
[fa
ʊ
nd]
held
[held]
led
[led]
met
[met]
< br>sat
[sæ
t]
shot
[
ʃɔ
t]
spit
[spit]
< br>/spat
[spæ
t]
stuck
[st
ʌ
k]
won
[w
< br>ʌ
n]
过去分词
dug
[d
ʌɡ
]
fed
[fed]
< br>found
[fa
ʊ
nd]
held
[held]
led
[led]
met
[met]
< br>sat
[sæ
t]
shot
[
ʃɔ
t]
spit
[spit]
< br>/spat
[spæ
t]
stuck
[st
ʌ
k]
won
[w
< br>ʌ
n]
汉语意思
掘
(
土
),
挖
(
沟
)
喂养
发现，找到
拥有，握住，支持
引导
,
带领
,
领导
遇见
坐
射击
吐痰，吐出
插进
,
刺入
,
粘住
赢
（
6
）原形→
～
lt
/pt/ft
→～
lt/pt/ft
(5)
动词原形
feel
['fi:l]
keep
[ki:p]
leave
[li:v]
sleep
[sli:p]
sweep
[swi:p]
(7)
其它
(11)
精彩文档
过去式
felt
[felt]
kept
[kept]
left
[left]
slept
[slept]
swept
[swept]
过去分词
felt
[felt]
kept
[kept]
left
[left]
slept
[slept]
swept
[swept]
汉语意思
觉得，摸
保持
离开
睡觉
扫
实用标准文案
动词原形
lay
[lei]
pay
[pei]
say
[sei]
< br>stand
[stæ
nd]
<
/p>
understand
[ˌ
ʌ
nd
ə
'stæ
nd]<
/p>
lose
[lu:z]
have
[hæ
v,
h
ə
v,
ə
v]
make
[meik]
sell
[sel]
tell
[tel]
retell
[ˌri:'tel]
过去式
laid
[leid]
paid
[peid]
said
[sed]
stood
[stud]
understood
[ˌʌ
nd
əˈ
st
ʊ
d]
lost
[l
ɔ
st]
had
[hæ
d,
h
ə
d,
ə
d]
made
[meid]
sold
[s
ə
uld]<
/p>
told
[t
ə
uld]
retold
[ˌri:'t
ə
uld]
过去分词
laid
[leid]
paid
[peid]
said
[sed]
stood
[stud]
understood
[ˌʌ
nd
əˈ
st
ʊ
d]
lost
[l
ɔ
st]
had
[hæ
d,
h
ə
d,
ə
d]
made
[meid]
sold
[s
ə
uld]<
/p>
told
[t
ə
uld]
retold
[ˌri:'t
ə
uld]
汉语意思
下蛋
,
放置
付款
说
站
理解，懂
失去
有
制造
卖
告诉
重述，复述
5. A-B-C (42)
（
1<
/p>
）原形
→
过去式
→
原形
+(e)n
(20)
动词原形
blow
< br>[bl
ə
u]
drive
[draiv]
draw
[dr
ɔ
:]
eat
[i:t]
< br>fall
[f
ɔ
:l]
give
[
ɡiv<
/p>
]
grow
[
ɡrəu
]
forgive
[f
ə
'
ɡiv
]
know
[n
ə
u]
mistake
[mi'steik]
overeat
[
ˌə
uv
ə
'i:t]
prove
[pru:v]
rise
[raiz]
shake
[
ʃ
eik]<
/p>
take
[teik]
throw
[θr
ə
u]<
/p>
ride
[raid]
see
[si:]
< br>show
[
ʃə
u]
write
[rait]
过去式
blew
[blu:]
drove
[dr
ə
uv]
drew
[dru:]
ate
[eit]
fell
[fel]
gave
[
ɡeiv
]
grew
[
ɡru
:
]
forgave
[f
ə
'
ɡeiv
]
knew
[nju:, nu:]
mistook
[mi'stuk]
overate
[ˌə
uv
ə
'reit]
pro
ved
[pru:v
d
]
rose
[r
ə
uz]
shook
[
ʃʊ
k]
took
[tuk]
threw
[θru:]
rode
[r
ə
ud]<
/p>
saw
[s
ɔ
:]
showed
< br>[
ʃə
ud]
wrote
[r
ə
ut]
过去分词
bl
own
[bl
əʊ
n]
driven
[drivn]
drawn
[dr
ɔ
:n]
eaten
['i:tn]
fallen
['f
ɔ
:l
ə
n]
given
['
ɡivn]
grown
[
ɡrəun
]
forgiven
[f
ə
'
ɡivən]
known
[n
ə
un]
mistaken
[m
ɪ
'ste
ɪ
k
ə
n]
overeaten
[
ˌə
uv
ə
'i:tn]
proven
[<
/p>
'
pruv(
ə
)n]
/proved
risen
['rizn]
shaken
['
ʃ
e
ik
ə
n]
taken
['teik
ə
n]
thrown
[θr
ə
un]
ridden
['ridn]
seen
[si:n]
written
['rit
ə
n]
汉语意思
吹；刮风
驾驶
画画，拉
吃
落下，跌倒
给
生长
原谅
,
饶恕
知道
弄错
;
误解
(
使<
/p>
)
吃过量
证明
,
试验
上升，增高
摇动，握手
拿，带走
抛，扔
骑
看见
写
<
/p>
shown
['
ʃə
un]
/showed
[
ʃə
ud]
展示
（
2
）原形
→
过去式
→
过
去式
+(e)n
(9)
动词原形
< br>awake
[
ə
'weik]<
/p>
break
[breik]
choose
[t
ʃ
u
:z]
get
[
ɡet]
hide
[haid]
forget
[f
ə
'
ɡet
]
精彩文档
过去式
awoke
[
ə
'w
əʊ
k]
broke
[br
ə
uk]
chose
[t
ʃə
uz]
got
[
ɡɔt
]
hid
[hid]
forgot
[f
ə
'<
/p>
ɡɔt
]
过去分词
awoken
[
ə
'w
əʊ
k
ə
n]
broken
['br
ə
uk
ə
n]
chosen
['t
ʃə
uzn]
gotten
['
ɡɔtən
]/
got
[
ɡɔt
< br>]
hidden
['hidn]
forgotten
[f
ə
< br>'
ɡɔtn
]
汉语意思
醒，唤醒
打破
选择
得到
隐藏
忘记