不规则动词练习答案
-
高中常用不规则动词表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
广播
.
播
放
.
播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸
.
突
然发作
cost
cost
cost
~
花费
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱
.
使去掉
set
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰
,
关上
.
停止营业
shut
shut
shut
shutting
concert will
be broadcast
live on
television and
radio.
音乐会将通过电视和广播现场直播。
2.
A dam
burst
and flooded their
villages.
堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。
3.
Careless driving
cost
him his
life.
开车不小心使他丧了命。
4.
You've had your hair
cut
, it looks
great.
你理发了，看上去不错。
5.
He is afraid of
hurting
Bessy's
feelings.
他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。
6.
Police at the scene said
Dr Mahgoub
had been hit
several times in the head.
现场的警察称马哈
古卜医生的头部遭到了几次击打。
7.
Let
me suggest
an alternative.
请
允许
我阐述另一种可能。
8.
She
hesitated, then
put
her hand
on Grace's arm.
她犹豫了一下，
然后把手放到
格雷斯的胳膊上。
9.
He
read
through the pages
slowly and
carefully.
他慢慢地仔细阅读每一页。
10.
That's why we're getting
rid
of regulations that
don't work.
这就是为什么我们要
摆脱
无用的规
定。
11.
Bob
set
us a good example.
鲍伯为我们
树立
了一个好榜样。
12.
In his room, Tom was
spreading
out a map of
Scandinavia on the bed.
房间里，汤姆正将一张
斯堪的纳维亚地图在床上铺开。
13.
They
spat
at me and laughed at
me.
他们朝我吐唾沫，还嘲笑我。
14.
Just make sure you
shut
the gate after
you.
进来后务必关上大门。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
15.
I felt my heart
beating
fast
er.
我感觉我的心越跳越快。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
变
come
came
come
coming
来
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
< br>克服
.
战胜
.
< br>征服
16.
During
the 1980s the world's financial systems
became
more open.
在
20
世纪
80
年代，世界
金融体系变得更加开放。
17.
He
came
to a door that led into
a passageway.
他来到一扇门前，这扇门通往一条走廊。
< br>
18.
Neighbouring
shopkeepers
ran
after the
man and caught him.
附近的店主在那个男人后面追赶
并把他抓住了。
1
19.
Molly had
fought and
overcome
her fear
of flying.
莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。
（
1
）在动
词原形后加一个辅音字母
d, t
或
e
d
构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解决
.
处
理
.
分配
dream
reamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
hear
heard
heard
~
听见
.
听说
hang
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
~
绞死，悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃
,
照亮
mean
meant
meant
~
意思
.
意味
.
用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明
,
证实
,
试验
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀，使发光
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示
,
给
...
看
闻
,
嗅
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
~
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒来，叫醒
,
激发
20.
Fires were
burning
out of
control in the center of the
city.
市中心的火势失去了控制。
had dealt
with
the useless papers before we planned to sell them.
我们打算把那些废纸卖掉之前，
他已经把它们给处理掉了。
22.
As a
schoolgirl, she
dreamed/dreamt
of becoming
an actress.
她上学时曾梦想成为一名女演
员。
23.
She
heard
no further
sounds.
她再没有听到别的声音了。
24.
Notices
painted on sheets
hang
at
every
entrance.
写在纸上的告示悬挂在每个入口。
25.
It was only after his
death that she
learned/learnt
of his love.<
/p>
一直到他死后她才知道他对她的
爱。
26.
It was dark
and a giant moon
lit/lighted
the road so brightly you could see the
landscape
clearly.
天黑了，一轮巨大的月
亮把道路照得通明，周围的景物可以看得一清二楚。
was
a
lighted
candle in the
room
。房间里有一只点着的蜡烛。
28.
The idea that she
witnessed this shameful incident
meant
nothing to him.
虽然她目睹了这可耻
的一幕，但是这对他来说无关紧要。
29.
We have been accused
of exaggerating before, but unfortunately all our
reports
proved
to be
true.
以前一直有人指责我们夸大事实，但遗憾的是，我们所有的报道都证
明是真实的。
30.
It is
a mild morning and the sun is
shining
.
这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。
31.
A few scattered lights
shone
on the
horizon.
地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。
32.
He was arrested at his
home in Southampton after a breath test
showed
he had drunk more
than twice the legal limit for driving.
呼吸测醉检测显示其饮酒量是法定驾车饮酒限量的两倍多，
他随
即在南安普顿的家中被捕。
33.
Milton was
shown
into the
office.
米尔顿被领到了办公室。
34.
The room
smelled/smelt
of lemons when
he entered it.
当他进去的时候，房间里有股柠檬的味
< br>道。
35. The train soon
speeded/sped
up.
火车不久就加快了速度。
36.
He gave his name and
then helpfully
spelt/spelled
it.
他说出自己的名字，然后又热心地将它拼
了出来。
37.
Bob
woke/waked
slowly to
sunshine pouring in his window.
直到阳光从窗外泻
入，鲍勃才慢慢
醒来。
2
2
）把动
词原形的最后一个辅音字母
“d”
改为
“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
build
built
built
~
建筑
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲
.
屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建
,
重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
38.
The house
was
built
in the early 19th century.
这所房子建于
19
世纪初期。
39.
She
bent
and picked up a plastic
bucket.
她弯腰提起一个塑料桶。
40.
He
had
lent
the car to the Conrads for a
couple of weeks and later he found it difficult to
ask
them to return.
他把车借给康拉德一
家用了两三个星期，后来发现很难索回。
41.
The castle
was rebuilt
by his great
grandson in 1859.
城堡在
1859
年由他的曾孙重建。
42.
Myra
Cunningham
sent
me a note
thanking me for dinner.
迈拉
·
坎宁安给我寄了张便笺感谢我
招待的晚餐。
43.
By the end of
last holiday I
had spent
all
my money.
到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的
钱
。
（
3
）原
形
→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
打架
.
战斗
fight
fought
fought
~
think
thought
thought
~
思考
,
想
seek
sought
sought
~
寻找
.
追求
.
搜索
44.
Reaching into her
pocket, she brought out a
cigarette.
她伸手从兜里掏出来一支烟。
45.
Lizzie bought herself a
mountain bike.
莉齐给自己买了辆山地自行车。
46.
I bought the popular
myth that when I got the new car or the next
house, I'd finally be happy.
我相信那个流行的说法，
当我有辆新车或者第二套房子时，我才能最终心满意足。
47.
Mother Teresa is an
elderly nun who has devoted her life to fighting p
overty.
德肋撒嬷嬷是一
位毕生致力于消除贫困事业的年
迈修女。
48.
I told
him how we had fought to hold on to the company.
我给他讲了我们是如何极力争取保住
公司的。
49.
A generation ago, it
was thought that babies born this small could not
survive.20
多年前，人们
认为这么大点儿的新生儿是
活不下来的。
50.
Four
people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy
have left voluntarily.4
名在意大利大使
< br>馆寻求避难的人已经自愿离开了。
（
< br>4
）原形
→aught
→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
catch
teach
caught
taught
caught
taught
~
~
捉
,
抓
教
.
教授
51.
Garrido
caught
her by the
wrist.
加里多抓住她的手腕。
52.
The topic is not
taught
in degree
courses.
学位课程不讲授这个课题。
动词原形
awake
dig
feed
过去式
awoke
dug
fed
（
< br>5
）变其中一个元音字母
过去分词
现在分词
awoke/awoked
dug
fed
3
词义
唤醒
.
唤起
挖掘
.
钻研
.
搜集
喂养
.
饲养
awaking
digging
~
flee
find
get
hold
lead
meet
sit
shoot
spit
stick
strike
win
fled
found
got
held
led
met
sat
shot
spit/spat
stuck
struck/stricken
won
fled
found
got/gotten
held
led
met
sat
shot
spit/spat
stuck
struck
won
~
~
getting
~
~
~
~
~
spitting
~
striking
winning
逃避
.
逃跑
.
消失
发现，找到
得到
拥有
.
握住
引导
,
领导
遇见
坐
射击
吐痰
,
刺入
,
粘住
撞击
.
冲击
.
罢工
赢
.
获胜
53.
At midnight he
awoke
and listened to the
radio for a few minutes.
他半夜醒来，
听了一会儿收音
机。
54.
He
dug
into his coat pocket for
his keys.
他把手伸进上衣口袋里摸钥匙。
55.
We brought
along pieces of old bread and
fed
the
birds.
我们拿了几片陈面包来喂鸟。
56.
He
fled
to Costa Rica to avoid
military
service.
他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。
57.
So far they have
not
found
a way to fight the
virus.
迄今为止，他们还没有找到一种对抗该病毒
的方法
。
58.
What
got
me interested was
looking at an old New York Times.
我感兴趣的是
看一份旧的《纽
约时报》。
59.
There's no point in
getting
upset.
苦恼是无谓的。
60.
He then
held
the man in an armlock
until police arrived.
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹<
/p>
不得，直到警察赶到。
61.
Who
led
the mission?
谁
领导
了这次行动
?
62.
He's the kindest and
sincerest person I've ever
met
.
他是我所见过的最友善、最真诚的人。
63.
They
sat
there in shock and disbe
lief.
他们吃惊地坐在那里，不敢相信这是真的。
64.
Mother was
sitting
in her chair in the
kitchen.
妈妈坐在厨房里的椅子上。
65.
They had almost reached
the boat when a figure
shot
past them.
他们差不多快到船边时，一个
人影从他们
旁边飞奔而过。
shot
at the bear but missed
it.
他朝熊开枪，但是没击中。
67.
He said his car had
got
stuck
in the
snow.
他说他的汽车陷在了雪地里。
68.
She took two
quick steps forward and
struck
him across the mouth.
她向前紧走两步
，上去扇
了他一嘴巴。
69.
She
won
bronze for Great Britain
in the European Championships.
她在欧洲锦标赛上为
英国队
赢得铜牌。
70.
I think we've got a good
chance of
winning
.
我想我们
获胜的
可能性很大。
（
6
）原形
→□l
t/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
feel
keep
leave
sleep
sweep
weep
felt
kept
left
slept
swept
wept
felt
kept
left
slept
swept
wept
4
~
~
leaving
~
~
~
感到
保持
离开
睡觉
扫
<
/p>
哭泣
.
流泪
.<
/p>
哀悼