似

的

单

词

有

:

worried/worrying,

pleased/pleasing,

excited/exciting,

encouraged/encouraging,

interested/interesting,

frightened/frightening,

frustrated/frustrating

等。

2 charge n.

负责，管理；收费；控告

v.

收

(

费

)

，索

(

价

)

[

短语搭配

] in /under the charge of sb

由某人负责

in charge of

主管

free of charge

免费地

charge sb some money (for sth)

向某人要价多少

charge sb with sth

指控某人某事

have /take charge of

照顾，管理，负责

[

典型例句

]

What is the charge in the hotel?

这旅馆收费多少

?

Doctors have charge of the sick people.

医生负责照顾病人。

Soon he will take charge of the department.

他很快会来负责管理这个部门。

The ticket is free of charge.

这票是免费的。

He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.

这件外套他要我一百美元。

The driver was charged with speeding.

司机被控超速驾车。

[

词语辨析

]

▲in charge of

主管，负责（表主动）

▲in the charge of

在

……

负责之下，由

……

负责管理（表被动）

Mr. Green is in charge of this factory.

格林先生管理这家工厂。

satisfied/satisfying,

bored/boring,

scared/scaring,

This factory is in the charge of Mr. Green.

这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。

3 insist v.

坚持说；坚决主张，坚持要求

[

短语搭配

]

insist on/upon (doing) sth

坚持做某事

if you insist

如果你一定要坚持的话（常用于口语中，表示勉强同意）

[

典型例句

]

She insisted that he was wrong.

她坚持认为他错了。

（表示

“

坚持说

,

坚决认为

”

时，接

that

从句，从句的动作多为已发生之事，用

陈述语气。

）

He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.

他坚持要我们接受这些礼物。

< br>（表示

“

坚决主张；坚持要求

”

时，接

that

< br>从句，从句的动作为将要发生之事，

用虚拟气，

即：主语

+

（

sho uld

）

+

动词原形。

）

He insisted on/upon my going with him.=He insisted that I (should) go with him.

他坚持要我跟他一起去。

4 suggest v.

建议

（宾语从句用虚拟语气）

；

使想起

（宾语从句用陈述语气）

[

基本构词

]suggestion n.

建议

[

典型例句

]

She suggested an early start.

她建议早一点出发。

They suggested waiting until the proper time.

他们建议等到恰当的时机才行动。

She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer.

他脸上的微笑表明他对我的回答很满意。

The thought of summer suggests swimming.

一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.

人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。

5 require v.

要求；需要

[

词语辨析

]

requirement n. (

可数

)

必需（品）

；必要条件

[

典型例句

]

This plan requires careful consideration.

这个计划还需要仔细考虑。

These flowers require watering.

这些花需要浇水了。

（

doing

含有被动的意思）

All the members are required to attend the meeting.

要求所有的会员参加会议。

The court required that he should pay the fine.

法院下令他缴付罚款。

（宾语从句的谓语动词用

should+

动词原形）

1 admit v.

承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）

[

基本构词

] admission n.

准许

[

短语搭配

]

admit to

承认

admit sb to (into)

允许某人进入

(

某一组 织、机构）

admit (doing) sth

承认

[

典型例句

]

No admission without tickets.

无票不准进入。

He admitted (to) the murder.

他供认

了谋杀罪。

He admitted (to) having taken the money.

他承认拿了那笔钱。

students have been admitted into the school this year?

今年这所学校有多少学生入

学

?

[

词语辨析

]

allow, permit, let

和

admit

的用法区别

▲allow

强调

”

默许

“

。用法

: allow sb to do; allow doing

▲permit

有时可与

allow

通用，

不过它更强烈些，

用法：

permit sb doing permit

sb

to

do

< br>可用于

“

明文规定允许或不允许

”

，如：

The

policemen

permitted

him

to

park here.

▲let

与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语话，而且用法不同：

let sb do

▲admit

表示

“< /p>

允许进入，

接受

（入学，

入会）

等

”

。

用法：

admit sb to some place

，

这里

to

是介词。

2 blame n.& v.

责备；责怪

[

短语搭配

]

blame sb for (doing) sth

责备某人做了某事

blame sth on sb= put/lay the blame on sb

把某事归咎于某人

be to blame (for)

应

(

为

……)

承担责任

;

该

(

为

…)

受责备（不能用被动语态）

accept/bear/take the blame for sth

对某事负责任

[

典型例句

]

Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.

许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。

The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving.

警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。

The children were not to blame for the accident.

那次事故怪不着孩子们。

were ready to take the blame for what had happened.

我们愿对所发生的事负责。

3 doubt n.& v.

怀疑，疑惑

[

基本构词

] doubtful adj.

怀疑的

[

短语搭配

] in doubt

怀疑；

拿不定主意

no/without/beyond doubt

无疑地；

必定；

当然

[

典型例句

]

I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.

我相信他能按时完成任务。

Do you doubt that she will succeed?

你怀疑她会成功吗？

He doubts if/whether she will keep her word.

他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。

There is no doubt about/of it.

此事无可怀疑。

There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter

.

毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的 。

4 persuade vt.

说服，劝说

[

基本构词

] persuasive adj.

有说服力的；

令人信服的

persuasion n. < /p>

说服；

信服；

信念

[

短语搭配

]

persuade sb of sth

使某人相信某事

persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth

说服某人做某事

persuade sb out of doing sth

说服某人不要做某事

[

典型例句

]

I persuaded him of its truth.

我使他相信这是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.

我们将说服他把药吃下去。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.

我劝服了我父亲戒烟。

5 absorb v.

吸收，吸引

[

基本构词

] absorbed a.

全神贯注的

,

一心一意的

[

短语搭配

] be absorbed in

全神贯注于

,

专心于

[

典型例句

]

His business absorbs him.

他的业务使他全神贯注。

The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.

那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有的知识都吸收了。

He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.

他专心读报

,

连门铃也没听

见。

Will was so absorbed in reading that he went without his dinner.

威尔非常专心读书

,

以至于晚饭都没有吃

6 hesitate vi.

犹豫，迟疑

[

基本构词

] hesitation n.

犹豫

[

短语搭配

]

hesitate about/ in/ at/ over doing sth=hesitate to do something

做某事犹豫不决

without hesitation

毫不犹豫地

,

立即

have no hesitation in doing sth

毫不犹豫地做某事

[

典型例句

]

Don't hesitate about that. Do it at once.

对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。

Do not hesitate to give me a call if you need help.

如果你需要帮助就打电话给我，

不要犹豫。

He asked her to sit beside him without hesitation.

他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。

Whenever I have difficulty in learning English

，

I have no hesitation in turning to Mr

Ding’s space for help.

每当我学英语有困难就马上向

Mr Ding

的空间求助。

1 attend v.

出席，参加，到场

;

注意

;

照料

[

短语搭配

]

attend school/class/church

上 学

/

上课

/

去 教堂做礼拜

attend a meeting/lecture/wedding

参加会议

/

听讲座

/

参加婚礼

< br>

attend to sb/sth

注意；倾听；专心干；照料，处理

attend (on/upon) sb

伺候

/

照顾某人

[

典型例句

]

He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.

他明天要参加一个重要的会议。

If you don’t attend to your teacher, you’ll never learn anything.

你要是不注意听老师讲，你就会什么也学不到。

I may be late

——

I have one or two things to attend to.

我可 能会迟到，我还有一两

件事要处理。

The patient has three nurses attending (on) her.

那个病人有三个护士看护。

[

词语辨析

]

join, join in, take part in

和

attend

的用法比较

▲join

有两个用法：

1

指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一。如：

When did your brother join the army?

你哥哥什么时候参军的？

2

和某人一道做某事，

其结构为：

join sb in (doing) sth

，

根据上下文，

in (doing) sth

也可以省去。

Will you join us in the discussion?

你参加我们的讨论好吗？

We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?

我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？

▲join in

多指参加小规模的活动，

< br>如

“

球赛、

游戏

”

等，

常用于日常口语。

如：

Come along, and join in the ball game.

快，来参加球赛。

▲take

part

in

指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重主语参加该项活动并在活动

中发挥作 用。

We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.

暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。

▲take part in

是惯用词组，

part

前一般不用冠词，但

part

前有形容词修饰时，

要用不定冠

词。

Lincoln took an active part in political activities and was strongly against slavery.

林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。

▲attend

是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼， 葬礼，典礼；去上课，

上学；听报告等。句子的

主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。

如：

I attended his lecture.

我听了他的讲课。

2 prepare v.

准备

,

预备

[

基本构词

] preparation n.

准备

,

预备

prepared adj.

准备好的

[

短语搭配

] prepare for=make preparations for

为

……

做准备

prepare sb for/ to do sth

使某 人为

……

做准备

be prepared for

对

…

做好准备

prepare sb sth

为某人准备

…

be prepared to do sth

愿意做某事，乐意做某事

prepare a meal / one’s lesson

准备饭（功课）

[

典型例句

]

The secretary has prepared the president a long report.

= The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.

秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。

Will you help me prepare for the get- together of the old classmates?

你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作

?

We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for.

我们能够且愿意供应你要的货物。

3 experience n. [C]

经历，阅历

[U]

经验

v.

体验；经历

[

基本构词

]

[

短语搭配

]

experienced adj.

有经验的

have experience in /of doing sth

有做某事的经验

experienced teachers

有经验的教师

be experienced in /at doing sth

做某事有经验

[

典型例句

]

I know from experience that he will arrive late.

据我的经验，他会迟到的。

He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.

他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。

He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.

他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。

He has had much experience in /of this kind of work.

他有丰富的经验做这项工作。

4 develop v.

培养，养成；发展，开发；冲洗照片等

[

基本构词

]

development n.

发展，进展，开发

developed adj.

先进的，发达的

developing adj.

发展中的

[

短语搭配

]

develop a film

冲洗胶片

develop a mine

开矿

develop into

发展成，变成

be under development

在发展中

a developing/developed country

< br>发展中的国家

/

发达国家

[

典型例句

]

The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating

habits.

确保我们身体健康的一个最好方法就是养成良好的饮食习惯。

5 attention n.

注意，关注

[

基本构词

]

attentively ad.

注意地

[

短语搭配

]

pay attention to (doing) sth

注意（做）某事

draw / attract/ call one’s attention (to sth)

吸引某人的注意

fix / focus one’s attention on sth

集中注意力于

……

[

典型例句

]

Pay attention to the road signs.

注意路牌。

He called our attention to what he said.

他提醒我们注意他说的话。

The rising unemployment drew his attention.

失业率日益升高引起了他的注意。

He fixed his attention on writing.

他专心写作。

6 please v.

使某人满意或愉快

[

基本构词

]

pleased adj.

欣喜的，满意的

pleasant adj.

舒适的，讨人喜欢的

pleasure n.

高兴，满足，乐事

[

短语搭配

]

please sb

取悦某人

be pleased with sb

对某人感到满意

be

pleased

with

/about/at

sth

对

……

高兴（满意）

be

pleased

to

do

sth

高兴地

做

……

[

典型例句

]

He looked very pleased with himself so I knew he had passed his driving test.

他看起来得意洋洋

,

所以我知道他已通过驾驶考试。

I am very pleased with what he has done.

我对他的工作很满意。

I am very pleased to meet you.

很高兴遇见你。

I am very pleased (that) you've decided to come.

你决定来我很高兴。

The weather there isn't very pleasant.

那儿的气候不太好。

It gives me great pleasure to keep plants and grow flowers at home.

在家养花种草给我很多乐趣。

It is a pleasure to hear her sing.

听她唱歌是一桩乐事。

7 regret v.

感到遗憾

,

抱歉

,

后悔

,

惋惜

n.

遗憾

,

悔恨

,

抱歉

,

歉意

[

典型例句

]

Her regret was that she never had the chance of seeing him.

她遗憾的是从来没有机

会见到他。

I regret having done this, but I had no choice.

我很遗憾做了这件事，

但我没有别的

办法。

[

词语辨析

]

▲regret to do

对要做的事遗憾

(

未做

)

without regret

毫无遗憾地

to one’s regret

令某人遗憾的是

▲regret doing/having done

对做 过的事遗憾、后悔

(

已做

)

I regret to tell you that you’re not fit for the job.

很遗憾地告诉你，

你不适 合这个工

作。

To this day I do not regret having made the remark.

到今天我也不后悔说了那番话。

1 puzzle v. (

使

)

迷惑不解 ，

(

使

)

为难 ；

n. [C]

难题

,

（字、画）谜

[

基本构词

] puzzled a.

迷惑的，困惑的

[

短语搭配

]

puzzle over/about

苦思

puzzling a.

令人迷惑的，令人困惑的

be a puzzle to sb

对某人来说是个谜

be in a puzzle about sth

对某事迷惑不解

[

典型例句

] I’v

e been sitting here puzzling over what to do.

我一直坐在这里苦思着要做什么事。

The computers are a puzzle to me.

我不懂电脑

.

2 search n.& v.

搜寻，搜查

[

短语搭配

]

search after/for

寻找

,

探求

search one's memory

寻思

;

追忆

search a person

搜身

search some place

搜查某地

search out

搜

(

查

)

出

,

探出

search through

把

...

仔细搜寻一遍

search into

调查

,

研究

in search of

寻找

make a search for

搜查

,

搜寻

[

典型例句

]

Police searched everyone present at the scene of crime.

警察搜查了在犯罪现场的每一个人。

I've searched my memory, but I can't remember that man's name.

我想了又想

< br>,

可是记不起那个人的名字。

He searched for work at the various stores.

他在各家商店寻找工作。

The general manager promised to search into the matter.

总经理答应深入调查此事。

3 possibility n.

［

U

］

&

［

C

］可能，可能性

[

典型例句

]

Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?

他有可能会当选主席吗？

It’s possible for him to solve the

problem.

他可能能解决这个问题。

It’s possible that his illness will get worse.

可能他的病会恶化。

Read as many books as possible.

尽可能多看书。

Send it by air mail if possible.

如果可能的话用航空邮寄

.

1 disappointed a.

感到失望的

[

基本构词

]

disappoint vt.

使

…

失望

disappointing adj.

令人失望的

possible a.

可能的

possibly ad.

可能地，也许

disappointment

［

U

］失望，扫兴；

［

C

< br>］令人失望的事

[

短语搭配

]

be / feel disappointed at / about sth

对某事感到失望

be disappointed to do sth

做某事很失望令某人失望的是

be / feel disappointed with sb

对某人感到失望

in disappointment

失望地

[

典型例句

]

The result of the football game disappointed all the football fans.

足球比赛的结果使所有球迷非常失望。

We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the

rain.

因为下雨我们的野餐被取消了，我们对此消息都感到失望。

The fans were disappointed to see their favorite contestant go out in the contest.

歌迷们看到他们最喜爱的选手在比赛中被淘汰感到很失望。

She said she couldn't attend my birthday party, which was very disappointing.

她说她不能参加我的生日聚会了，这很令人失望。

Not getting the job was really a disappointment.

没有获得那份工作真叫人失望。

To his disappointment, the prices of houses have gone down ever since the beginning

of this year.

使令他失望的是，从今年年初开始，房价一直在跌。

2 still adj./adv.

静止不动

;

仍然

;

还要，更

[

基本构词

] stillness n.

静止

[

典型例句

]

Are you still working for the same firm?

你仍然在为同一家公司工作吗？

The children wouldn't keep still.

那些孩子不会一动不动的。

It’s still hotter in July.

七月份更热。

[

词语辨析

]

still , quiet, silent

▲

修饰环境时：

quiet

指没有吵闹干扰；

still

指完全没有声音。

▲

修饰人时：

quiet

指性情温和、

安静等；

still < /p>

指

“

一动不动

”

；

silent

侧重

“

沉默

”

、

< br>“

不说话

”

，但不一定不动。< /p>

1 sense v. & n.

意识到；感官，感觉

[

短语搭配

]

make sense

讲得通；有意义

make sense of

懂得，理解

common sense

常识

a sense of direction

方向感

in a/ some sense

在某种意义上

[

典型例句

]

Richard has a great sense of humor. Richard

很幽默。

In what sense are you using the word?

你用这个词是什么意思？

The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly.

老鼠感觉到了危险，悄悄地溜走了。

[

词语辨析

]

sense, feel

▲feel

是常用词，含义广泛，可以表示感官、情感、想法等。

▲sense

是正式用词，

指

“

隐约感到

”

，

不是凭感官而是凭直觉，

不可跟表示

“

冷，

热，饿

”

等的 名词或形容词。

I felt cold.

我感到冷。

I sensed danger.

我感觉到有危险。

Nothing feels right in our new house.

我们新房子里，样样都觉得不对劲。

She sensed what her mother was thinking.

她领悟到了妈妈的想法。

2 beat v.

跳动；

（接连）地打；打败

[

短语搭配

]

beat down

击败，摧毁

beat up

暴打某人

[

典型例句

]

My heart is beating faster than usual.

我的心跳得比平时更快。

My father will beat me up if I do this.

如果我那样做的话，我父亲会暴打我一顿。

3 prove v.

证明是（系动词）

；证明（及物动词）

[

基本构词

] proof n.

证据

[

典型例句

]

His suspicions

（怀疑）

proved (to be) correct.

结果证明他的怀疑是正确的。

Can you prove your theory?

你能证明你的理论吗？

4 add v.

补充说；增加

[

基本构词

] addition n.

增加；增加物

[

短语搭配

]

add up

加起来

add up to

总计，

达到

add...to…

把

……

加入到

……

add to

增

加

[

典型例句

]

He explained, and added that he was sorry.

他解释了并且说很抱歉。

His illness had added to their difficulties.

他的疾病增加了他们的困难。

Add your scores up and we will see who won.

把你们的比分加起来看谁赢了。

Little changes add up to a great change.

小变化累积成大变化。

5 avoid v.

避免

[

基本构词

] avoidance n.

避免

avoidable adj.

可避免的

[

短语搭配

] avoid (doing) sth

避免，回避

[

典型例句

]

He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road.

为了避开路上的那些坑，他开得

很 细心。

It's best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.

在中午太阳光线很强的时候，你最好避免外出。

6 still adj./adv.

静止不动

;

仍然

;

还要，更

[

基本构词

] stillness n.

静止

[

典型例句

]

Are you still working for the same firm?

你仍然在为同一家公司工作吗？

The children wouldn't keep still.

那些孩子不会一动不动的。

It’s still ho

tter in July.

七月份更热。

[

词语辨析

]

still , quiet, silent

▲

修饰环境时：

quiet

指没有吵闹干扰；

still

指完全没有声音。

▲

修饰人时：

quiet

指性情温和、

安静等；

still < /p>

指

“

一动不动

”

；

silent

侧重

“

沉默

”

、

< br>“

不说话

”

，但不一定不动。< /p>

7 sense v. & n.

意识到；感官，感觉

[

短语搭配

]

make sense

讲得通；有意义

make sense of

懂得，理解

common sense

常识

a sense of direction

方向感

in a/ some sense

在某种意义上

[

典型例句

]

Richard has a great sense of humor. Richard

很幽默。

In what sense are you using the word?

你用这个词是什么意思？

The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly.

老鼠感觉到了危险，悄悄地溜走了。

[

词语辨析

]

sense, feel

▲feel

是常用词，含义广泛，可以表示感官、情感、想法等。

▲sens

e

是正式用词，

指

“

隐约感到

”

，

不是凭感官而是凭直觉，

不可跟表示

“

冷，

热，饿

”

等的名词或形容词。

I felt cold.

我感到冷。

I sensed danger.

我感觉到有危险。

Nothing feels right in our new house.

我们新房子里，样样都觉得不对劲。

She sensed what her mother was thinking.

她领悟到了妈妈的想法。

1 beat v.

跳动；

（接连）地打；打败

[

短语搭配

]

beat down

击败，摧毁

beat up

暴打某人

[

典型例句

]

My heart is beating faster than usual.

我的心跳得比平时更快。

My father will beat me up if I do this.

如果我那样做的话，我父亲会暴打我一顿。

2 prove v.

证明是（系动词）

；证明（及物动词）

[

基本构词

] proof n.

证据

[

典型例句

]

His suspicions

（怀疑）

proved (to be) correct.

结果证明他的怀疑是正确的。

Can you prove your theory?

你能证明你的理论吗？

3 add v.

补充说；增加

[

基本构词

] addition n.

增加；增加物

[

短语搭配

]

add up

加起来

add up to

总计，

达到

add...to…

把

……

加入到

……

add to

增

加

[

典型例句

]

He explained, and added that he was sorry.

他解释了并且说很抱歉。

His illness had added to their difficulties.

他的疾病增加了他们的困难。

Add your scores up and we will see who won.

把你们的比分加起来看谁赢了。

Little changes add up to a great change.

小变化累积成大变化。

4 avoid v.

避免

[

基本构词

] avoidance n.

避免

avoidable adj.

可避免的

[

短语搭配

] avoid (doing) sth

避免，回避

[

典型例句

]

He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road.

为了避开路上的那些坑，他开得

很 细心。

It's best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.

在中午太阳光线很强的时候，你最好避免外出。

5 honour n. [U]

荣誉

,

名誉

;

面子

;

敬意

[

基本构词

]honoured adj.

感到荣幸的

honourable adj.

光荣的，

可敬的，

高尚的

[

短语搭配

]

show honour to sb

尊敬某人，向

……

表示敬意

be/feel honoured to do sth

做某事感到荣幸

in honour of

向

……

表示敬意

[

典型例句

]

I am honoured to be asked to speak here.

受邀请在这儿发言我感到非常荣幸。

He was honoured as a hero.

他被授予英雄称号。

The students should show their honour to their teachers.

学生应该尊敬老师。

It is a great honour to be invited here today.

今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。

1 compete vi.

比赛，竞赛

[

基本构词

]

competition n.

比赛，竞赛

competitor n.

竞赛者，比赛者

competitive adj.

比赛的，有竞争力的

[

短语搭配

]

compete with / against sb for sth

……

竞争想获得

……< /p>

compete in…

参加

……

比赛

compete for

为

……

而竞争

[

典型例句

]

Several companies are competing against/with each other for the project.

几家公司为了争取这项工程而互相竞争。

Five children competed in the race.

五个孩子参加赛跑。

[

词语辨析

]

▲compete vi.

比赛，竞赛

▲complete a.

完成的

vt.

完成，结束

2 attempt vt.& n.

试图，尝试

[

短语搭配

]

on one’s first attempt

在第一次尝试时

attempt doing/to do sth

尝试做某事

make an attempt to do sth = make an attempt at doing sth

试图做某事

[

典型例句

]

He attempted to leave but was stopped.

他试图要走，但被拦住了。

He attempted swimming across the river.

他试图要游过河去。

He made no attempt to carry it out.

他没有设法把它付诸实施。

3 delighted adj.

高兴的，愉快的

,

欣喜的

[

基本构词

] delight n.& v.

快乐，欣喜；使快乐

[

短语搭配

]

a delighted look

高兴的表情

delightful adj.

令人愉快的，令人高兴的

be delighted to do…

乐于做

……

be delighted at…

因

……

而高兴

take delight in doing sth.

以

……

为乐

[

典型例句

]

to one’s delight

使某人高兴的是

with delight

高兴地

My friends are delighted at my success.

我的朋友为我成功而高兴。

The children were made to laugh with delight.

孩子们被逗得高兴地大笑。

I was delighted to be invited to her party.

我很高兴被邀请参加她的聚会。

She takes delight in cooking lovely meals.

她以烹饪美食为乐。

It is a delight to be invited to her birthday party.

受到邀请参加她的生日聚会是很快乐的事。

1 debate n.

辩论，辩论会

v.

辩论，争论，讨论

[

短语搭配

]

beyond

debate

无可辩论

open

a

debate

展开辩论

a

heated

debate

激烈的辩

论

hold a debate

举行辩论会

2 concern vt.

关系到；影响

;

使担心；使关心；使烦恼

n.

有关

…

的事

（可数 ）

;

关怀

,

关心

（不可数）

;

焦急

,

忧虑

（不可数）

[

基本构词

] concerned adj.

担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的；有关的，涉及的（置于名词

之后）

concerning prep.

关于

[

短语搭配

]

concern oneself with / in / about sth

关心某事

;

忙于某事

be concerned with/in

与

……

有关

so/as far as...be concerned

就

……

来说

/

而论

be concerned about

担心，操心

show concern for sb

关心某人

have no concern with

与

……

无关

[

典型例句

]

There's no need to concern yourself with this matter.

你不用管这事。

It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.

据报道那个流行歌

手涉嫌贩毒。

She is concerned about her son’s future.

他很担心她儿子的前途。

Some people don't show much concern for our environment.

有些人不太关心我们

的环境

So far as I am concerned, the second arrangement is more suitable.

就我来说，第二种安排更合适。

For more information concerning the club, contact me, please.

如果你想了解关于俱乐部的更多消息，请与我联系。

3 raise vt.

使升高；饲养

▲raise

为及物动词，

过去式和过去分词均为

raised

，

表示主语发出的动作作 用

于其他事物。用法如下：

1)

举起，抬起

He is a player of raising a weight.

他是名举重运动员。

2)

增加某物之数量、容量

Prices hae been raised up.

价格被提高了。

Mr Smith raised his voice so that everyone in the room can hear him.

史密斯先生提高了声音以便屋里的人都能听见。

3)

提高（某事物的水平）

We must do everything we can to raise the farmer's living standards.

我们必须尽一切所能来提高农民的生活水平。

4)

养育

The poor peasant had to work hard to raise his family.

那可怜的农民得辛苦干活来

养家。

4 remain v.

余下，留下；停留，保持；仍是

[

基本构词

]

remains n.

剩余物；遗址；遗体

remaining adj.

剩下的；余下的（做前置定语

)

remainder n.

剩余物；余数；廉价出售的书籍

[

典型例句

]

The doctor suggested he (should) remain in bed for a few days.

医生建议他卧床几

天。

A great many things remain to be done (= have not yet been done).

许多事情仍需要

去完成。

He remained silent.

他保持沉默。

It remains a secret.

这仍然是个秘密。

After the flood, nothing remained of the village.

洪灾之后这个村庄没剩下什么了。

1 clothing n. (

总称

)

衣服

[

词语辨析

]

clothing

和

clothes

的用法比较

▲clothing

是不可数名词，是衣服的总称。

They wear very little clothing.

他们衣服穿得很少。

▲

clothes

n.

“

衣服

”

，指各种衣物。是一个没有单数形式的复数名词

,

其前不可

加不定冠

词，也不可加数词，但可用

some, these, those, many, few

等词修饰。

正：

those clothes/few clothes/many clothes

误：

a clothes/two clothes/three clothes

比较而言

clothes

的含义比较具体，而

clothing

的含义则比较抽象。

比较：

He is washing his clothes.

他在洗衣服。

Our clothing protects us against the cold.

我们的衣服可以御寒。

注意：要表示衣服的数量，可用以下的表达：

误：

a suit of clothing

正：

a suit of clothes

一套衣服

误：

an article of clothes

正：

an article of clothing

一件衣服

2 case n.

情况

[

短语搭配

]

in case

万一，假设

(=if);

以防万一

in case of < /p>

以防

…...

，万一发生

…...

in any case

在任何情况下；无论如何

[

典型例句

]

in no case

决不

in this / that case

如果这样

/

那样的话

In case anything important happens, please call me up.

万一有什么重要的事，请打电话给我。

You had better carry some money in case(you want to buy something).

你最好带些钱以防万一你想买点东西。

In any case, do your best.

不管怎么样你都要尽力。

In no case should you give up.

你决不能放弃。

It’s difficult to know what to do in this case.

在这种情况下很难知道怎么做。

1 supply v.& n.

供给，供应

[

词语辨析

]

supply, provide

和

offer

的用法比较

▲supply:

供给；补充，弥补

supply+gas/water etc.

用在公用事业 上面的居多，

着重表示替换或补足所需之物，

满足要求的意思； 还可作名词，意为

“

供给（量）

，物资 ，存货

”

。

常用词组：

supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth

we have a good supply of water here.

们这儿水的供应充足。

The school supplies books to the children.

学校为孩子们提供书本。

▲provide:

供给，提供；装备

provide+ services

，

etc.

，强调有 预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，

以在需要

提供所需物品。

常用词组：

provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb

She provided her father with all the food and money he wanted.

她给她父亲提供他所需要的食物和钱。

▲offer:

提出，提供；呈现；出价

offer+drink/paper

向别人提供帮助，服务 或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自

己主动提的。

常用词组：

offer to help sb

offer sb sth/offer sth to sb

He offered to lend me some books.

他表示要借给我几本书。

We offered him the calculator for US$$50.

这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。

2 view n.

看法，见解； 风景，景色

;

视野

[

短语搭配

]

in view

在视野范围内

come into view

进入视野

in one’s view

在某人看来

in view of sth

鉴于某事物；考虑到某事物

[

典型例句

]

The view from the top of the hill was good.

从山顶上看风景很美。

He has strong views on education.

他对教育的观点很强硬。

In my view, he should never have been offered the job in the first place.

在我看来，原先压根儿就不该给他这份工作。

In view of his age, I have decided not to blame him.

考虑到他的年龄，我决定不怪

他。

3

curious a.

好奇的；奇异的

[

基本构词

]

[

短语搭配

]

curiously ad.

好奇地

curiosity n.

好奇；好奇心

be curious to do sth

好奇想做某事

be curious about

对

……

感到好奇

arouse / excite one’s curiosity

引起某人的好奇心

[

典型例句

]

Children are naturally curious about everything around them.

小孩子会自然地对周围每一件事感到好奇。

I’m curious to know what they are talking about.

我很想知道他们在谈论什么。

That he left without saying goodbye aroused my curiosity.

他不辞而别引起我的好

奇心。

4

present

a.

[′prez nt]

出席的，到场（做表语或后置定语）

;

现在，目前（做前置

定语）

n. [′preznt]

礼物，赠品

;

目前，现在

v. [pri′z

ent]

呈奉，奉送

[

短语搭配

]

at present=at the present time

目前

for the present

目前，暂且

to the present

到目前

be present at

出席，到场

[

典型例句

]

How many people were present at the meeting?

有多少人出席了会议？

In the present case, we can do nothing but wait.

在目前的情况下我们只能等候。

He is in Shanghai at present.

他现在在上海。

I can’t remember it for the present.

我暂时记不起来了。

I presented the letter of introduction to the manager.

我把介绍信交给了经理。

5 result n.

结果，效果

v.

结果，导致

[

短语搭配

] result in

造成某种结果，

导致

result from

由于

…...

而产生，

作为

……

的结果

as a result

因此

as a result of

因为

……

without result (= in vain)

徒 劳，

毫无结

果

[

典型例句

]

The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.

车祸导致两名乘客死亡。

The illness will result in total blindness if (it is) left untreated.

如果不治疗的话，这病将导致完全失明。

Illness often results from eating too much.=Eating too much often results in illness.

疾病往往是因吃的太多而致。

We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain.

由于下很大的雨，我们只得呆

在家里。

He tried to recall her name without result.

他试图想起她的名字，但没能想起。

6 certain a.

（未指明真实名称的）某

……

；确定的，无 疑的；一定会

……

[

基本构词

]

certainly ad.

当然；一定，无疑

certainty n.

确实

;

必然

[

短语搭配

]

be certain to do sth

必定会

for certain

确信

It’s certain that

-

一定，肯定

[

典型例句

]

A certain Mr. Jones called while you were out.

你不在的时候有一个琼斯先生打电

话来了 。

She is certain to come.

她一定会来。

I don’t know for certain when he will come.

我不确定他什么时候来。

It’s c

ertain that the earth is round.

地球是圆的这一点是肯定的。

I’m certain of your success.=I’m certain that you will succeed.

我确信你一定会成

功。

I’m not certain whether she will go with us.

我没把握她会不会跟我们去。

Make certain of his safe arrival.

要确保他安全到达。

1 compare v.

比较，对照

[

基本构词

]comparison n.

比较，对照

[

短语搭配

]

compare sth to sth

把

< br>……

和

……

比较；把