中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典

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2021年02月23日 01:33
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2021年2月23日发(作者:武烈河)


中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典




一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)



1



阅读理解




Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight


years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.



One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and


had


to


learn


to


live


by


himself.


The


colour


pictures


were


drawn


by


Denies


himself.


Denies


published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.



Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was


published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his


study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly


praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.



But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a


pilot someday.'




1



From the story we can learn that Denies__________.



A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14



B. wants to be a writer when he grows up



C. drew the pictures for his own book



D. does not go to school anymore




2



What Denies liked most is________.



A. writing stories


B. drawing pictures


C. whales


D. planes




3

< br>)


When did Denies publish the books?



A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know.



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



D




3



A



【解析】


【分析】大意:本文主要介 绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的


书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于 写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介


绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼


Gisula


不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生


活的故事。





1


)细节题。根据


The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.

< p>
可知,通过这个故事我


们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选


C





2


)细节题。根据


I like planes most.


可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选


D< /p>






3


)细节题。根据


now


14


years


old,


published


his


best-seller


Unbending


Gisula


eight


years


ago.


丹尼斯现在< /p>


14


岁,他的最畅销的书是


8

< p>
年前出版的,可知,他那是才


6


岁,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。




2


< br>根据短文理解,选择正确答案。




B



People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy.


Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we


behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here


is one of them



Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said


something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years


about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.



When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young


children


playing


together.


Sometimes


they


have


disagreements,


and


decide


not


to


talk


to


each


other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.


< p>


1



What is the writer?




A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist.




2



What is the main idea of the passage?




A. How to deal with problems.


B. How to do at school.



C. How to behave with families.


D. How to talk to each other.




3

< br>)


What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?




A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick.



C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other.




4



Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.




A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas



C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements




5



From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is




A. playing together


B. learning to forget


C. staying angry


D. feeling unfair



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



A




3



C

< p>



4



B




5



B



【解析】


【分析】人与人之间难免会 有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?本文告


诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。





推理判 断


l.


根据第一段


Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.


可知作


者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选

< p>
C





主旨大意。根据文章第一段


People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems,


we can easily become unhappy.

可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选


A




根据


Sometimes


people


can


stay


angry


for


years


about


a


small


problem.


Time


goes


by,


and


good friendship may be lost


可 知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选


C


< br>



根据


Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.


可知小孩不说


话是因为他们有分歧。故 选


B





归纳总结。根据最后一句话


This


is an


important


lesson


for


us


to


learn.


可知长时间生气 不


好,所以要学会遗忘。故选


B




【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时 注意紧扣问题中的关键


词,在文章中寻找答案。




3



根据短 文内容出选择正确答案。




B



Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how


thousands


of


people


start


their


day


at


Laughter


(笑声)



Clubs


around


the


world


and


many


doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.



The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.


children


laugh


about


300


times


a


day.


Adults


laugh


between


7


and


15


times


a


day,


says


Dr.


Kataria.


feel happy with their lives.


in the world.



Many doctors are also interested in the effects


(效果)


of laughter on our health. According


to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in


the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.



So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find


out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing


with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to


clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies


can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same


healthy effects.



Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and


some


people


just


couldn't


stop!


At


the


end


of


the


class


I


was


surprised


by


how


relaxed-and


comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with


the results!




1



The first Laughter Club was started in __________.




A. India B. America C. Britain D. China




2



How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?




A. Over 300.


B. Over 500.


C. Over 800.


D. Over l,300.




3



How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?




A. Surprised.


B. Pleased


C. Nervous.


D. Tired.




4



When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?




A. After ten minutes.


B. After ten hours.


C. After ten seconds.


D. After ten days.




5



The article mainly tells us __________.




A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day



B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy



C. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health



D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health



【答案】


< p>


1



A




2


D




3



C




4< /p>



A




5



B



【解析】


【分析】你想过一个快乐的


,


没有压力的生活


?

< br>尝试毫无理由的大笑?全世界每天


有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。 医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。




1


)细节理解。根据第二段


Th e first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by


Dr. Madan Kataria.


可知在印度,故选


A




2


)细节理解。根据第二段< /p>


There


are


now


more


than


500


Laughter


Clubs


in


India


and


over


l,300 in the world.


可知选


D





3


)细节理解。根据第四段


I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class


可知作者开始紧


张。故选

< br>C





4


)细节理解。根据最后一段


Surprisingly,


it


worked!


After


ten


minutes


everybody


in


the


room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop!


可知


10


分钟后房间里的人都是


在真笑。故选

A





5


)主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化,通过大笑来减少压力,过更


快乐更健康的生活。故选


B




【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意 紧扣问题中的关键


词,在文章中寻找答案。




4



阅读理解




An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to


see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they


should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor


and left.




Later


that


night


while


watching


TV,


the


old


man


got


up


from


his


chair


and


his


wife


asked,



Then his wife asked him to write it down.


I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget


that,


the kitchen.



After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed,


Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.




1



How old was the wife?



A. Eight.


B. Eighteen.


C. Eighty.


D. Eighties.




2



Why did the couple go to the doctor?



A. Because they had a headache. B. Because they had bad memories.



C. Because the doctor was their son.


D. Because the old man was ill.




3



What did the husband give to the wife?



A. An ice cream. B. Some strawberries and cream.



C. Some bread with cream. D. Some fish.




4< /p>



What did the wife really want





A. Some bread with cream.


B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.



C. A plate of fish.


D. Some strawberries and cream.



【答案】


< p>


1



C




2


B




3



D




4



B



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:一对老 夫妇记忆力出现了问题,去看医生,医生说没有什么


大碍,然他们把想做的事记下来便于 他们记忆,一天骑在让丈夫拿东西,妻子让他记下


来,他说他记住了,可是拿来的不是妻 子想要的。




1









根< /p>




An


eighty-year-old


couple


were


having


trouble


with


their


memories.




可知他们已经八十了,故答案是


C< /p>






2




< p>








An


eighty-year-old


couple


were


having


trouble


with


their


memories.




可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题,故答案是< /p>


B






3


)细节理解题,根据



After


about


20


minutes,


the


husband


returned


with


a


plate


of


fish.


< br>可知,丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼,故答案是


D






4


)细节理解题,根据



Will you get me an ice cream?





I also want some strawberries


and cream on top.



可知吗,妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋,故答 案是


B





【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接


在文中找到答案。




5



阅读理解




In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor


(皇帝)


.Sadly, one


day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another


favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his


garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was


worried.



One day, a priest


(牧师)


passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls


made


dancing


shadows


on


the


wall.


This


gave


the


priest


an


idea.


He


knew


the


stories


the


emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life




The priest made a puppet


(木偶)


out of bits of clay


(黏土)


.He painted the puppet to look


somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into


the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the


emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for


the emperor to appear.



The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the


priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It


seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the


end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her


stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.




1



Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?



A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.



B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.



C. Because the emperor's wife died.



D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.




2



How did the priest get a good idea?



A. From the curtain.


B. From the wall.


C. From the shadow of dolls.


D. From the dance.




3



What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?



A. He played the puppet to draw the emperor's attention.



B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.



C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.



D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.




4


Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?



A. The priest.


B. The candle.


C. The curtain.


D. The clay.



【答案】




1



A



(< /p>


2



C




3



B

< p>



4



D



【解析】


【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏 的来历。





1


)推理题。根据


He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time


caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.


他花越 来越多的


时间在他的花园里,越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很 担心



知,


王国里的每个人都感到担心 因为皇帝太悲伤了,不关心他的国家





故选


A






2


)细节 题。根据



One day, a priest


(牧师)


passed when some children were playing


with


their


dolls.


The


dolls


made


dancing


shadows


on


the


wall.


This


gave


the


priest


an


idea



一天,一个牧师过去时,一 些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影


子。这给了牧师一个主意


可知,



从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意





故选


C






3


)细节 题。根据



he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. The emperor was no


longer


sad


他作为皇帝的妻 子讲了一些精彩的故事,皇帝不再悲伤


可知,牧师


通过扮演木< /p>


偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过





故选


B






4


)细节 题。根据


When


the


puppet


was


finished,


the


priest


silently


walked


into


the


emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a


candle and


a


cu rtain


木偶完成后,牧师带着木


偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进 皇帝的花园



可知,



玩皮影戏不需要黏土



,故选


D





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案;推断


题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。



6



阅读理解




Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books


all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that


there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.



Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was


very young.


Roald


and


his mother


lived


a


hard


life. He


had


to


leave


school


and


went


to


Africa


where he worked for an oil company.



In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp


(瘸的)


for the


rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a


pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.



Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children.


From 1960 to 1965,



Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva,


one


of


Roald's


daughters,


died


of


a


strange


illness.


Soon


after


this,


his


wife


also


had


a


serious


illness. It took her years to get completely better.



Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed


(棚)


at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on


his lap.




got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.



In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous


books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.




After


he


died


in


1990,


Roald


left


money


to


help


people


with


serious


illness


and


those


with


problems with reading and writing.




1



Roald Dahl was famous as a



n



.



A. doctor


B. teacher


C. actor


D. writer




2



After Roald went to America, he .



A. lost his parents in a plane accident


B. wrote a story about his pilot experience



C. got married with an English film star


D. won a big prize for his book Matilda




3



Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?



A. they lived a happy life


B. three terrible things happened



C. he went on writing books


D. he created some unlucky characters




4



What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .



A. being a writer was a popular job at that time



B. one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer



C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it



D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



B




3



B

< p>



4



C



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了罗尔德< /p>


·


达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几


百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。





1


)细节 题。根据


Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.


可知


是成功的儿童读物作家之一,故选


D






2


)细节题。根据


After


this,


Roald


went


to


America


where


he


wrote


a


story


about


his


experience as a pilot.


可知


Roald


去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事,故选

< p>
B






3


)细节题。根据后文


Th eo,


one


of


his


children,


was


hit


by


a


taxi


and


was


seriously


hurt.


Oliva,


one


of


Roald's


daughters,


died


of


a


strange


illness.


Soon


after


this,


his


wife


also


had


a


serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.


他的一个 孩子西奥被出租车撞了,伤


得很重。奥利瓦,罗尔德的一个女儿,死于一种奇怪的疾病。 不久之后,他的妻子也得了


重病。她花了很多年才完全康复,可知讲的是


3


个可怕的事情发生了,故选


B






4


)细节题。根据



need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.


可知



作 为一个作家的好处


之一,



他曾经说,



就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西,一支铅笔和一张纸,即


Roald


非常喜欢写作,并且在写作方面有天赋,故选


C




< p>
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




7



阅读理解




Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem,


work


(谁知盘中餐


,


粒粒皆辛苦)


.


these lines



Don't waste food.



A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away


every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.



Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925


million


hungry


people


around


the


world


in


2010,


especially


in


developing


countries.6


million


children die of hunger every year.



Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if


their guests have eaten all the food on the table.



Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li


Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover


(剩


余的)


food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to


waste food.



What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips




Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all


the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.




Don't


be


too


picky


(挑剔的)


about


food.


Some


food


may


not


taste


great,


but


your


body


needs it.



Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and


fruit.



< p>
1



According to News One Plus One, Chinese people .



A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year



B. throw away lots of food every year



C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year



D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year




2



In the third paragraph, we know that .



A. we have too much food to feed people in the world



B. there were 925 million people in developing countries



C. because of hunger, 6 million children die every year



D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year




3



From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude


(得出结论)


that .



A. all Chinese people are generous



B. Chinese people always waste food



C. Li Hong became famous because she wasted food



D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food




4



What's the main topic of the passage?



A. Don't waste food. B. Many people die of hunger.



C. Don't be picky about food.


D. Eat all the food you order.



【答案】


< p>


1



B




2


C




3



D




4



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了许多人现 在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节


约食物的方式。




1


)细节题。根据


A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese


people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.


可 知央视节目《新


闻一加一》报道说,中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年


2


亿人,即中国人每年扔掉许多


食物,故选

< p>
B






2


)细节题。根据


ther e were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially


in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every y ear.


可知


2010


年,全世界有< /p>


9.25


亿饥饿人口,特别是发展中国家,每年有


600


万儿童死于饥饿。故选


C






3


)推断题。根据


Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food .



知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性,所以每个人应该养成 节约食物的习惯,故选


D






4


)主旨 题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日


常生活中节 约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物,故选


A




【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主 旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要 的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。




8



阅读理解




Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits,


McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.



Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have


healthy


eating


habits.


First,


they


must


eat


regular


meals


and


begin


with


a


healthy


breakfast.


Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and


meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad


for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be


healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.




1



Why has Wang Yan become overweight?



A. Because she doesn't like sports. B. Because she likes eating vegetables.



C. Because she likes eating snacks. D. Because she likes eating fruit.




2



How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?



A. Two.


B. Three.


C. Four.


D. Five.




3



What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?



A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.


B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.



C. Packages of biscuits.


D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.




4



If we do as the experts say, we will be .



A. overweight


B. healthier


C. tired at school


D. confident



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



B




3



D

< p>



4



B



【解析】


【分析】中国女孩王艳非常 喜欢吃小吃,她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德


基鸡肉,结果她变的超重。健康专家 建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯,并提出了三点建


议。





1


)细节 理解题。根据第一段



She


prefers


cream


biscuits,McDonald's


hamburgers


and


KFC


chicken.


可知,王 艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选


C






2

< p>
)细节理解题。根据第二段



First……


Second


……Third……


可知,专家给了三条建议:


1


.一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早 餐,


2


.吃各种各样的食物,


3


.不吃太多的垃圾食品。


故选


B





< br>3


)推理判断题。根据



they


should


have


different


kinds


of


foods


such


as


fruit,


vegetables,


grain, eggs, milk and meat.


可知,水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康 食品。故选


D



-抖音最火的网名


-抖音最火的网名


-抖音最火的网名


-抖音最火的网名


-抖音最火的网名


-抖音最火的网名


-抖音最火的网名


-抖音最火的网名