广州版小学英语四种时态比较讲解及练习
结算员-小学五年级英语试卷
小学六年级(上册)英语专题学案(
1
期)
p>
小学英语四种时态的比较
一、重点内容
时态
现
在
时
定义
的状态
标志词
例
:
always,
usually,
谓语形式
is, are)
疑问形式
前
do
或
does
(
动词还原
)
否定式
2
、动
词
前<
/p>
加
do…?
don’t
原
)
< br>或
如
:
What
does
she
do
English every day.
What
is
/
are
+
主
语
+
doing
?
如:
What
are
you
doing
now?
We’re
listening
now.
be
或
will
后
加
1
、
What is/ are
+…going
not
will not = won’t
to do…?
2
、
What
will
+
主
语
+do…?
如:
What will he do next
week?
He
will
play
basketball next week.
doesn’t (
动词还
every
day?
She
reads
提问谓语
What
do
/does
+
主语
+
一
般
1
、目前存在
频度副词:
2
、经常性、
often
,sometimes,
动作
进<
/p>
行
在
发
生
的
动
时
状态
never
now
、
See?
3
、前面有祈使句
< br>4
、
I
t’s+
具
体
时
间
特
定
情
景
一
般
1
、表示
计划
1
、
tomorrow,
将
来
时
或打算做
某事
的动作或
存在的状
态
the
next
1
、主语
+be going to
+ V
原形
2
、主语
+will + V
原形
~
现<
/p>
在
进
行
时
表
示
将
来
4
、
want
用一般现在时
表将来
day,this
evening
this
afternoon, soon
next
…)
3
、
in
+
未到年份,如
in
2015
1
、主语
+
系动词
be( am,
1
、
be
放
主
语
1
、
p>
be + not
every
2
、主语
+
行为动词
原形;
2
、主
语
前
加
时
V
+ s,
或
es
习惯性的
day(week
、
Sunday
…)
、
3
、主语为第三人称单数
现
在
表
示
目
前
正<
/p>
1
、提示语:
look!
Listen!
作
或
存
在
的
2
、
At
+
时间点
V-ing
主语
+be
(am,
is,
are
)
+
be
放在主语前
be + not
be
或
will
放
2
、将要
发生
2
、
the
day
after
tomorrow,
3
、
go, come, leave
等用
主语前
(week,term,month,year
一
般
表
示
过
去
时
1
、
y
esterday,
过
去
间
内
发
生
的
时
动
作
或
存
在
的状态
e
day
last
~
主语
+
动词
be
的过去时
1
、
was
/
were
1
、
was/ were + not
What did +
主语
+ do…?
(
was,
were
)
去式
放主语前
did
(
动词还
原
)
2
、动词前加
didn’t
如:
What did Tom do last
(
动词还原
)
night?
Tom
did
his
homework last night.
(week,year,month…)th
yesterday,j
ust now
等
2
、
two years ago/
at that
time/
before
等
3
、
in
+
过去年份
before
2
、主语
+
行为动词的
过
2
、主
语
前
加
二、巩固练习
一般现在时练习题
(一)
、用单词的正确形式填空:
1.
Mike _________
(do) his homework every day.
2.
There
__________(be) some water in the glass.
3.
We like
________ (play) basketball after class.
(二)
、判断句子的正误
,
并改正。
1.
Betty do
morning exercises every day.
2.
I plays on the
beach.
3.
The
trees falls their leaves.
4.
I like to wearing shirts and running.
5.
Smiths is watering the flowers.
(三)
、选择最佳的答案:
1. ____Alice often play the piano.
No, she
_____.A. Do
; do
B. Does; does
C. Does;
doesn’t
2. ___ your
penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live
B.
Do; lives
C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very
excited, they will take a trip. A. is
B. are
C. am
4. I like ________ very
much. What about you?A. dance
B.
danced
C. dancing
5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.A. go
and ask her
B. go and ask hers
C. go and ask
she
6.
They usually have supper at seven
o’clock.
7.
They’re climbs a tree.
8.
You mustn’t
play football here.
9.
The rabbit
wants some vegetables.
10.
I sometimes
watching TV on Sunday.
4.
I like
singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in
the evening.
5.
My grandma_________(watch) TV every
day.
6. Fangfang is a good
student. She ____maths. A. does good at
B. well do it
C. is good at
7. The kite ____ a bird.
A. look like
B.
is looking
C. looks like
8. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is
B. are
C.
am
9. Sandy often ___ his
homework on Sundays .A. do
B. does
C. did
10. What
do you usually do on the weekend?
I __________.
A.
went swimming
B. go swimming
C.
visited grandparents
11.
What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw
elephants
B. sing and
dance
picture
12. I ____ a student. I go to school
____bus every day. A. is; by
B. am; on
C. am; by
13. I
____ a brother. She ____ a sister.
A. have; has
B. has; has
C.
have; have
14. You ____ a
student. He ____ a teacher.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. are; are
15.
He always _____ football games.
A. watches
B. watch
C.
doesn’t
16. My best friend _____
shells.
A.
collects
B. collect
C. often
17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the
music. A. often
B. like
C. likes
18. My mother
and I ___ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t
B. don’t
C.
do
19. ---When _____ he get home on
Friday?
----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do
B. does
C.
did
20. Summer _________
spring. A. comes after
B.
comes in
before
(四)
、根据汉语意思填空:
1. Can you _______the ball at the net,
Danny? (
扔
)2. After I wash my
face, I ________ my hair.
(梳理)
3. Do you
_______ the picture?
(记得)
4.
________ you _______ at
________?
(你擅长唱歌吗?)
Yes, I am
Mr Green often _________
________
_________ in the
countryside. (
散步
)
I ________ a red bag. But
he _______ a blue one. (
有
)
Mother always ________ TV in the
evening. (
看电视
)
现在进行时练习题
(一)
、
写出下列单词的现在分词:
speak ______ 2. run _______ 3. swim
______ 4. do ____ask _______ 6. begin _______ 7.
dance ______ ______9. sing ________ 10 fly
_______ 11. jog
______
12. come
______13. talk ____
14. sleep ______ 15. fight
_____
______17.
get
_________18.
buy
_______ 19. cook __________
__________
(二)
、用单词的适当形式填空:
1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ________
___
(
sing
)
< br>now.
2. The small bear
is ________ (climb) the tree.
3. Mike is ________ (draw) picture.
4. She is ________ (do) the
dishes.
5. My brother is
________ (make) kites.
6.
My
father
is
________
(read)
a
newspaper
in
living
room.
7. Ted is __________(answer) the phone.
8. My uncle is ________
(drive) a car.
9.
The
students
are
________(listen)
to
their
teacher
carefully.
10. Chen Jie is
_________(wash) clothes.
11. His sister is ________ (write) an
e-mail.
12. We are __________(clean)
the classroom now.
13. I’m
________(work) on my computer.
14. They are _________(play)
basketball.
15. The tiger
is ________(walk).
16. The elephant is
_________(drink) water with its trunk.
17. The monkeys are _________ (swing).
18. Peter is ________(take)
pictures.
19. They are ________
< br>(
take
)
up the
apples.
20. We are ________(catch)
butterflies)
(三)
、
选择正确答案
1. Every one ____ to their teacher in
the classroom. A. are listening
B. is listening
C. listen
2. They are singing and ___ together at
the party now.
A. dance
B. danced
C.
dancing
3. Listen! The
birds ____.
A. is singing
B. are sing
C. are singing
4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky.
A. fly
B.
flies
C. is flying
5. They ____ riding a
forse.
A. is
B.
are
C. am
6. Kate ____ playing chess.
A. am
B.
is
C. are
7. Are you washing
clothes
?
A. Yes,
you are
B. Yes, I am
C.
No, I am
8. Is he ____
TV
?
Yes, he is.
A. watch
B.
watching
C. not
9. ____ they taking pictures.? Yes,
they are.
A. Am
B. Be
C.
Are
10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben
__
___ TV in the bedroom.
A. watch
B.
is watching
C. watches
(四)
、
判断句子的正误。
1. He’s
writing a story.
2. Your
mother is reads a magazine now.
3. I’m ridding a bike.
4. The lions are walking.
5. He’s drawed picture.
(五)
、
根据中文填空。
1. Sandy
正在弹钢琴。
Sandy ______ ________ the piano.
2.
听,
她们正在说英语。
Listen,
_______ are _______ English.
3.
我正在做家庭作业。
I _________ _________ my
homework.
5.
她正在写信吗?
________she _______a
letter?
8. Zhang Peng
和
Tom
在树下下棋。
Zhang Peng and Tom ________ ________
chess under the tree.
9.
你们正在植树吗?
_______ you ________ trees? Yes, we
are.
一般过去时练习题
小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理:
am is -----was
are-----were
begin ----began
ride---rode
blow
----blew
break----broke
bring----brought
run---ran
build----built
buy----bought
catch---caught say---said come---came
see---saw
draw---drew drink
---drank
eat---
ate
fall----fell
drive---drove
sing---sang
do
---did fly----flew
sit---
sat
fight---
fought go----went
meet---
met
sweep---sweptsleep---
slept
teach----taught
swim---swam
take----took
leave---left
tell
—
told
write---wrote
know---knew
wear---wore
get---got
give
----gave have---had
make
----made
put---put
read---read
throw---threw
(一)
、写出下列动词的过去式或动
词原形。
1. go_____2. is_____
_____
_____ 5. have
______6. watched ________ 7. ate_____
8. got_____ 9. lived ______10. saw ___
11. spend
_____
12.
talk
______13.
do
______14.
teach
_______
15.
win
______
16.
like
_______
17.
write
_______18.
cry
______
19.
study
_____
20.
ask
__________
(二)
、
用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
________ you ________(water) the flowers
yesterday.2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last
Sunday.
3. Mike didn’t
________(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I
_______ (pick) app
les on the tree last
month.
5. I _______(is) ten years old
last year. On that day, I _______(blow) the
candles out.
6. There ________(are)
five books on the desk a moment ago. 7. They
________(sweep) the floor just now.
8. I _________ (meet) Miss White the
day before yesterday. 10. I _______ (wash) clothes
last weekend.
11. What did
you you do on your holiday? I ________ (go)
swimming.
(三)
、
选择正确的答案。
1. I
____ presents for my parents yesterday.
A. buyed
B. bought
C. buying
2. Susan _____ swimming
yesterday.
A.
go
B. goes
C.
went
3. Danny _____
breakfast five times last week.
A. eat
B. ate
C. eated
4. Last
Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.
A. is
B. were
C.
was
5. I ____ a
lot from our textbook.
A. learned
B. learnes
C. learning
6. We ____ to the zoo and
___ a lot of animals yesterday.
A. go; see
B.
went; saw
C. goes; sees
7.
What did you do last weekend ? --I _________
A. read a book
B. wash the clothes
C. go fishing
8.
What did you do on your holiday?
I ________A. bought a present
B. go skiing
C. learn English
9. What did he _____ yesterday?
He ____ his homework.
A. did; did
B. do; did
C. do; do
10. Yesterday my presents
and I ____ our house.
A. were cleaning
B. cleaned
C. are going to clean
11. What _____ to trees in the
different season?A. happen
B. happens
C. happened
12. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and
played on the beach.
A. swim
B.
swam
C. will swim
13. Did you eat good food
in China?
______.
A. Yes,
I do
B. No, I didn’t
C. No, I did
14. We played basketball _____.
A. sometimes
B. on Saturdays
C. last
Saturday
(四)
、
这是
Sarah
写给
mother
的一封信,
你能根据提示写出合适的单词吗?
Dear mom,
How are you? Every day I have fun with
my cousins. On Monday we
went
to
the
_________.
We
_______
a
boat
and
________
elephants.
We
_______
many
pictures.
On
Tuesday
we
went
to
a
restaurant.
We
_______
good
food.
On
Wednesday
we
went
to
the
library.
We
_______
books.
On
Thursday we went to the
gym. We went swimming. On Friday we stayed at
home. We _______ TV and _____ the room.
Tomorrow I’ll be back home.
Miss you and dad.
Love,
Sarah
一般将来时练习题
重点讲解: